高考英语模拟题四doc.docx
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高考英语模拟题四doc.docx
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高考英语模拟题四doc
试题类型:
A
2017—2018年高考英语模拟题(四)
命题人:
马小雯审题人:
卢琪
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
答题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutofforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段时间对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%C.50%
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.
EmberMug
It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.
TastyOneTop
TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.
Jibo
SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.
21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?
A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.
C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.
22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?
A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.
C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.
C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.
B
Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.
EvanLutzisenthusiasticaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithenthusiasmforbusiness.LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest,abusinesswhichcollectsandsells“ugly”produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway.Morethansixbillionpoundsarewastedeachyearduetosurfaceimperfections.
“SoI’llgiveyouanexample.”Lutzsays,“Ifyougotoagrocerystoreyouwillseealltheproducelineupshiny,perfect,ofthesamesizeandcolor.Butonafarm,everythingdoesn’tgrowthesameway.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn’tgrowthesamewayoftengetsthrownout.Andwhatwedoistakeallthatnormallygetsthrownoutbecauseofitsoddsizeorshape,boxitupanddeliverittoourcustomersonceaweek.”
ForEvanLutz,givingbacktootherscameformhisupbringing.
“WhenIwasgrowingupmyparentstaughtmethevaluesofgivingback,andgivingisalotmorepowerfulthanreceiving.Wesellproducewithapurposeandthatdoesn’tjustmeanwereducefoodfromgoingtowaste.Wehirepeoplethatwereformerlyinprisonorwereformerlyinjuredorsicklivinginhomelessshelters.Theyreallywantedtogetbackontheirfeetforasecondchanceinlife.”
EvanLutzisreallyhappytoberealizinggreatmissionthathethinkscanreallyrevolutionizethefoodindustryinAmerica.
24.ThesocialinjusticeinParagraph2referstothefactthat_________.
A.vegetablesandfruitsthatdon’ttastegoodgetwasted.
B.muchproducegetswastedwhilemanyAmericansstarve.
C.grocerystoresonlysellproduceofthesamesize.
D.poorAmericanscannotaffordhealthyfood.
25.WhatbusinessdoesHungryHarvestmainlydo?
A.Deliverfoodforfree.B.Raisemoneyforthepoor.
C.Collect“ugly”produceandsellit.D.Buy“ugly”produceandprocessit.
26.WhydoesEvanLutzhirethosepeoplementionedinParagraph5?
A.Tolowerlaborcosts.B.Toincreaseproductivity.
C.Toofferthemajob.D.Toenjoyabetterreputation.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.CreatingMoreJobsfortheLessFortunate.
B.PuttingHealthyFoodonDinnerTable.
C.MakingProfitsfromShinyProduce.
D.GivingUnusedProduceaPurpose.
C
TheDietZone:
ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
28.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential.
B.p
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