英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx
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英语 阅读理解记叙文单元测试题 含答案经典1.docx
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英语阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典1
【英语】阅读理解记叙文单元测试题含答案经典1
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.
Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution
ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.
AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!
Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.
Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.
(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?
A. Trickingtheneighbors.
B. Lookingaftercows.
C. Playingwithelectronics.
D. Makingcarparts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?
A. Thelion. B. Thescarcer. C. Thecow. D. Thecowshed
(3)What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?
A. Usingamovinglight
B. Usingatorch
C. Usingascarecrow
(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?
A. Thelionkilledallthecows.
B. Turerekilledthelionatlast.
C. Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.
D. Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉,一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。
从九岁开始。
帮忙照看我家的奶牛。
作为一个孩子,在的空闲时间。
喜欢玩电子产品。
有自己的发明,比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。
还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。
13岁时,我发明了改变我生活的东西。
它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
由 Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。
故选C。
(2)代词的指代题。
由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。
可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow ,稻草人不会动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
由 Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物,又不用杀死狮子。
图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto .
A. sickchildren B. disabledwomen C. poorstudents D. homelesspeople
(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis .
①startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback
③setupSingleSox ④matcheddifferentsocks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D. ④②0③
(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto .
A. collectdifferentideas
B. buyallkindsofsocks
C. putthingstogooduse
D. throwawaythewaste
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子?
你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们?
卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。
短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。
(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知,卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱,又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统,所以carryon的意思是坚持,继续的意思,故答案是A。
(4)细节排序题,根据段文内容可知,他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起,然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来,因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子,把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单,可直接在短文中找到答案,词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思,细节排序题也属于细节理解,只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,归纳出文章的中心思想。
3.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?
"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?
"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:
Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!
"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!
"
(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.
A. gofishing
B. haveaparty
C. gocamping
D. celebratebirthdays
(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.
A. builtafire B. setupatent C. wenttosleep D. cookeddinner
(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.
A. manynicebirds
B. lotsofplanes
C. somedarkclouds
D. millionsofstars
(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.
A. someonestoletheirtent
B. thestarswerebeautiful
C. peoplelivedonotherplanets
D. therewasaplanetliketheirs
(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".
A. ABoringTrip
B. AGreatPlanet
C. AMissingTent
D. APerfectNight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(远足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.
(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
(2)Thewriter'sparentsa
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