《英美概况》试题附的答案解析.docx
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《英美概况》试题附的答案解析.docx
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《英美概况》试题附的答案解析
《英美概况》
I.
MultipleChoices:
Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:
1.ThehighestmountaininBritainis
2.TheIongestriverinBritainis
A.theClyde
B.theMersey
C.theSevern
D.theThames
3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis
A.
C.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrict
theLoughNeageB.WindermereWater
4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?
A.England
B.Scotland
C.WalesD.NorthemIreland
5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom
A.EuropeB.theUnitedStates
C.AfricaD.theWestIndies
6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere
A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons
7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith.
A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquest
C.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion
8.In829,actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.
A.JohnB.JamesIC.EgbertD.HenryI
9.ChristmasDay,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.
A.1056B.1066C.1006D.1060
10.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthedynasty.
A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet
11.In1265summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.
A.HenryIIIB.thePope
C.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort
12.TheHundredYearswarsttedinandendedin,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostallthe
territoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof.
A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,Brest
13.TheWarsofRoseslastedforyearsandkingwasreplacedbyking.
A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudor
B.C.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor
14.TheRenaissaneebeganinintheearlycentury.
A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,15
15.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled.
A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolution
C.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution
16.In,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromintheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersinthe
NorthAmerica.
A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth
17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappearedinEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionof
machines.
A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolution
C.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation
18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationofin1583.
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland
19.wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:
A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVIIC.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII
20.InJanuaryBritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.
A.1957B.1967C.1973D.1979
21.soonafter,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconmichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossof
itspositionofindustrialleadership.
22.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowestrateandthe
highestrate.
A.inflation,growthB.growth,inflationC.growth,divorceD.growth,birth
23.ThefollowingareallreasonsofBritishdeclineofcoalindustryexcept.
A.theexhaustionofoldminesB.costlyextraction
B.C.littlemoneybeinginvestedD.thelabourshortage
24.Britain'sforeigntradeismainlywith.
A.developingcountriesB.otherCommonwealthcountries
C.otherdevelopedcountriesD.EC
25.TheHouseofLordsispresidedoverby.
A.theLordChancellorB.theQueenC.theArchbishopofCanterburyD.thePrimeMinister
26.AGeneralElectionisheldeveryyearsandtherearemembersofParliamentsare
elected.
A.five,600B.five,650C.five,651D.four,651
27.ThePrimeMinisterisappointedbyandheorshealwayssitsin.
A.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofCommons
B.theArchbishopofCanterbury,theHouseofLords
C.theQueen,theHouseofCommons
D.theQueen,theHouseofLords
28.Theultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesin.
A.theQueenB.theCabinetC.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons
29.ThesourcesofBritishlawinclude.
A.statutes,commonlaw,equitylawandEuropeanCommunitylaw
B.statutes,commonlawandequitylaw
C.statutes,commonlawandEuropeanCommunitylaw
D.acompletecodeandstatutes
30.Incriminaltrialsbyjury,passessentencedanddecidetheissueofguiltorinnocence.
A.thejudge,thejuryB.thejudge,thejudge
C.thejury,thejuryD.theLordChancellor,thejury
31.triesthemostseriousoffencessuchasmurderandrobbery.
A.Magistrates'courtsB.YouthcourtsC.districtcourtsD.TheCrownCourt
32.London'sMetropolitanPoliceForceisunderthecontrolof.
A.theEnglandsecretariesB.theScottishSecretaries
C.NorthernIrelandSecretariesD.theHomeSecretary
33.TheNationalHealthServicewasestablishedintheUKinandbasedatfirston.
A.1948,ActsofParliamentB.1958,ActsofParliament
C.1948,theBillofRightsD.1958,theBillofRights
34.Thenon-contributorysocialsecuritybenefitsincludethefollowingexcept.
A.warpensionB.childbenefitC.familycreditD.unemploymentbenefit
35.ExceptthatmaynotbeaRomanCatholic,publicofficesareopenwithoutdistinctionto
membersofallchurchsorofnone.
A.thelordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theministersofalldepartments
36.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpopulationintheUKattend.
A.independentschoolsB.juniorschoolsC.independentschoolsD.primaryschools
37.Therearesomeuniversities,includingtheOpenUniversity.
A.900B.290C.90D.50
38.InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16canbylaw.
A.receivecompletelyfreeeducation
B.receiveparlyfreeeducation
C.receivenofreeeducationiftheirfamiliesarerich
D.receivenofreeeducationatall
39.Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthecountryintheworld.
A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest
40.Inthefollowingrivers,hasbeencalledtheAmericanRuhr.
A.theMississippiB.theMissouriC.theHudsonD.theOhio
41.Amongthefollowingrivers,formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.
A.thePotomacB.theColumbiaC.theRioGrandeRiverD.theColorado
42.AllthefollowinguniversitiesandcollegesarelocatedinNewEngland,except.
A.YaleB.HarvardC.OxfordD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
43.Thenation'scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkarelocatedin.
A.theAmericanWestB.theGreatPlainsC.theMidwestD.theMiddleAtlanticStates
44.TheMidwestinAmerica'smostimportantarea.
A.agriculturalB.industrialC.manufacturingD.miningindustry
45.InthecaseofBrownversusBoardofEducation,theSupremeCourtruledthat.
A.separateeducationalfacilitieshadbeenillegal
B.educationalfacilitieshadbeenseparatebutequal
C.educationalfacilitieshadbeenequal
D.separateeducationalfacilitieswereinherentlyunequal
46.TheChineseExclusionActwaspassedin.
A.1882B.1883C.1900D.1924
47.ThefirstimmigrantsinAmericanhistorycamefromand.
A.Ireland/FraneeB.England/ChinaC.Scotland/EnglandD.England/Netherland
48.UncleTom'sCabinandRootsaretwonovelswhichgiveavividdescriptionofthemiserablelife
ofthe.
A.earlysettlersB.PuritansC.nativeIndiansD.blackslaves
49.AccordingtoAmericanhistoriansandspecialistsindemography,therearegreat
populationmovementinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
50.ManyearlyChineseimmigrantsworkedintheminingindustry,especiallyinthe.
A.goldminesB.silverminesC.coalminesD.coppermines
51.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedby.
A.JamesMadisonB.ThomesJeffersonC.AlexanderHamiltonD.GeorgeWashington
52.OnJuly4,1776,adoptedtheDeclarationofIndependerce.
A.theFirstContinentalCongress
B.theSecondContinentalCongress
C.theThirdContinentalCongress
D.theConstitutionalConvention
53.ThevictoryofwastheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.
A.SaratogaB.GettysburgC.TrentonD.Yorktown
54.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution.They
areknowsas.
A.theArticlesofConfederationB.theBillofRight
C.theCivilRightsD.FederalistPapers
55.PresidentJeffersonboughtfromFranceanddoubledthecountryory'.sterrit
A.NewMexicoB.theLouisianaTerritoryC.KansasD.Ohio
56.TheDeclarationofIndependencecamefromthetheoryofBritishphilosopher.
A.PaulRevereB.JohnLockeC.CornwallisD.FrederickDouglass
57.DuringtheWWII,theAxispowersweremainlymadeupby__.
A.Germany,FranceandJapanB.France,JapanandBritain
C.Germany,ItalyandBritainD.German,ItalyandJapan
58.TheProgressiveMovementisamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationoftheand
conditions.
A.economy/politicalB.social/politicalC.economy/socialD.political/cultural
59.AsaresultofWWI,wasnotoneofthedefeatednations.
A.GermanyB.Austro-HungaryC.OttomanD.Russia
60.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt'sNewDealwasto“saveAmerican.
A.economyB.politicsC.societyD.democracy
答案
I.MultipleChoices:
Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices.
I.B2.C3.A4.D5.D
6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D
II.D12.B13.A14.C15.D
16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C
21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.A
31.D32.D33.A34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.D41.C42.C43.D44.A45.D46.A47.D
48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.A54.B55.B56.B57.D58.C59.D60.D61.C62.B63.D64.
C65.D66.D67.B68.C69.C70.D71.B72.B
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