第3讲词汇award better数词阅读A篇专题3牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义.docx
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第3讲词汇award better数词阅读A篇专题3牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义.docx
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第3讲词汇awardbetter数词阅读A篇专题3牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义
初三英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
03
课型
专题
课题
词汇+数词+阅读A篇
教学目标
1)考纲词汇(award~better):
掌握单词的意思、读音、词性和用法。
2)掌握中考数词用法。
3)阅读A篇专题(3):
能理解和归纳语篇主旨大意,掌握“主旨大意归纳题”解题方法。
4)听力训练L3:
HowwasyourWeekend?
周末过得怎样?
教学重点
1)数词:
基数词、序数词、常见数词的表达。
2)阅读A篇主旨大意归纳题:
如何理解和归纳语篇主旨大意。
教学安排
版块
时长
1
中考考纲词汇训练:
award~better
2
数词
3
阅读A篇:
主旨大意归纳题
4
听力训练
5
总结与作业布置
award~better
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
award
away
bag
back
bank
balloons
background
basedon
bell
beginning
below
beside
behavior
before
believein
beat
besides
1.Becareful!
Stayfromthefire.2.Canyouhelpmeblowupthese?
3.Thejobwouldsuitsomeonewithabusiness.
4.Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutcompetingwithothershowwelook.
5.Pleasefillinthisformsothatwecanletyouknowassoonaswehavethebooks.6.Hesathiswifeallnight.
7.Theyneedaleadertheycan.8.Today’stemperatureisfreezing.
9.Imadeadecision,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutthematter.
10.ItalyFranceby6:
4,andwonthechampionshipforthefourthtime.11.Shecomplainedofherboss’sinappropriate(不适当的)towardsher.
12.Ithinkwritingcomputerprogramsismorecreativeandinteresting.,itcanenrichmyknowledge.
【难度】★
【答案】1.away
2.balloons
3.background
4.basedon
5.back
6.beside
7.believein
8.below
9.Before
10.beat
11.behavior
12.Besides
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Alonghotisagreatwayofrelaxing.(bathe)2.Theweatherlastsummerwasrather.(awfully)
3.Isawalotofsmilingatmeinthehospital.(baby)
4.There’snothingthangoingoutinthecoldwithwethair.(bad)
5.FlorencelearnednursingskillswhileshevolunteeredinhospitalsaroundGermanyandFrance.(base)
6.Heplayedthepianosothatalotofpeoplelostthemselvesinhismusic.(beautiful)7.Thisisamuseumwiththeworld’slargestandcollectionofmodernart.(good)
8.Thefishthefishermantolethimgoandofferedtograntthefishermananywishinreturn.(beg)
9.Sinceitsinthemid-nineteenthcentury,theWorldExpohashelpedpeopletoexchangeideasanddeveloptheworld’seconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology.(begin)
【难度】★
【答案】1.bath2.awful3.babies4.worse5.basic6.beautifully
7.best8.begged9.beginning
III.Sentencetransformation.
1.Iwillphonehimrightaway.
Iwillphonehim.
2.Howawfulthedayis!
awfuldayitis!
3.It’spossiblethatshewillreturntomorrow.
It’spossiblethatshewilltomorrow.
4.Heleftthetownthreeyearsago.
Hethetownforthreeyears.
5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittinginfrontofme.Iwassittingayoungmanandayoungwoman.
6.Tomisthebeststudentinourclass.
Tomisthananyotherinourclass.
7.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.
Hewaslateforschoolit.
8.I’veneverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.
ThisisI’veeverheard.
9.Idon’treallywanttogo.Inaddition,it’stoolatenow.
Idon’treallywanttogo.,it’stoolatenow.
Idon’treallywanttogo.,it’stoolatenow.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.atonce2.Whatan3.be/comeback4.hasbeenawayfrom
5.behind6.better...student7.because...rainedheavily
8.themostbeautifulsong9.Besides...What’smore
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Abdietisveryimportanttoourhealth.2.Who’dliketosetthebrollingatthemeeting?
3.Toscore,theplayerhadtothrowtheballintotheb.
4.Abisaplacewherebreadandcakesaremadeandsold.5.Thesebarenolongerproducingelectricity.They’reuseless.
6.Therehelearnedthatabout40,000soldierswerekilledinabonJune24th,1859.7.Alongwithhisbcourses,hewastakingsomelanguagecourses,includingItalian.
8.ThegreatworkoftheRedCrosshelpssomuchthatithasbeenatheNobelPeacePrizetwice.9.Ofcourseitdoesn’tmeanthemorepocketmoneytheb.
10.Let’sgotothebandswiminthesea.Wewillhavealotoffun.
11.Iturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbme.
12.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiserattheboftheprogram.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.balanced
2.ball
3.basket
4.bakery
5.batteries
6.battle
7.basic
8.awarded
9.better
10.beach
11.behind
12.beginning
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Thebankis(离这儿很远).
2.Youmustlearn(保持你的平衡)whenyouskate.
3.I(过去常常一天洗两次澡),morningandnight.
4.Tomcouldn’theartheteacherclearlybecause(他坐在教室的后面).
5.Ourheadmaster(给获胜者颁奖)yesterdaymorning.
6.He(想成为一个著名的篮球运动员)andwonhonorforhiscountry.
7.Mymumsayssomefastfood(有害于我们的健康).Itisusuallyhighinfat.
8.AnaveragefamilyinEuropeorAmerica(扔掉超过一吨的垃圾)eachyear,butmuchofitcouldbyrecycled.
9.Thenewflat(不属于我).It’smyaunt’s.10.Itwas(变得越来越困难)liveonhissalary.
11.Let’sstopallbadhabitsand(尽我们最大的努力保持健康).
12.I(不能相信我的眼睛)whenshewalkedintotheroom.
13.(由于这是最好的学校之一)inthecity,itattractsexcellentteachersfrombothhomeandabroad.
14.Inacar,thedriverandthepassengerinthefrontseathaveto(系好安全带).
15.Thisisagoodway(开始训练你自己)thinkinEnglish.
16.HeisvisitingaBritishfamily(因为他想和更多的当地人交流).
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.farawayfromhere2.tokeepyourbalance
3.usedtotakeabathtwiceaday4.hesatatthebackoftheclassroom
5.awardedtheprizestothewinners6.wantedtobeafamousbasketballplayer
7.isbadforourhealth8.throwsawaymorethanonetonofrubbish
9.doesn’tbelongtome10.becomingmoreandmoredifficultto
11.doourbesttokeepfit/healthy12.couldn’tbelievemyeyes
13.Asitisoneofthebestschools14.wear/fasten(the)safetybelts
15.tobegintrainingyourselfto
16.becausehewantstocommunicatewithmorelocalpeople
数词
1)基数词
one,two,three...,表示“一、二、三……”等。
注意eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty,a/onehundred/thousand等词的拼写。
2)序数词
first,second,third...,表示“第一、第二、第三……”等,注意first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,ninety-ninth,(one)hundredth等词的拼写。
基数词与序数词的构成
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first1st
eight
eighth8th
twenty-one
twenty-first21st
two
second2nd
nine
ninth9th
ninety-nine
ninety-ninth99th
three
third3rd
twelve
twelfth12th
onehundred
onehundredth100th
five
fifth5th
twenty
twentieth20th
基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。
一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)。
八减t,九减e(eighth,ninth),f替ve(fifth,twelfth)。
单词-ty做结尾,-ty变成-tie(ninetieth)。
若是碰到几十几(twenty-five),只变个位就可以(twenty-fifth)
真题讲解
中考英语考查数词的方式有两种:
1)选择最恰当的答案
2)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
中考英语“用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子”
1.MummadeabigchocolatecakeforlittleKevin’sbirthday.(six)
本题考查基数词和序数词的转换。
根据题意为“Kevin的六岁生日”,应该用序数词形式,six的序数词形式是sixth。
所以本题答案为sixth。
2.Westillneedmorechairsforthemeetingroom.(ninth)
本题考查序数词转换为基数词。
括号中的序数词ninth表示“第九”,根据句意“我们还需要为会议室准备九把椅子”,正确的形式应该是基数词nine。
所以本题答案应为nine。
中考英语选择题
Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first
本题考查基数词和序数词的运用。
根据题意以及基数词和序数词的运用规则,前面空格应该是基数词,即pagetwenty,后面空格应该是序数词,即thefirstpicture,因此本题正确选项为D。
3)钟点表达法
11:
15读作elevenfifteen或aquarterpasteleven9:
30读作ninethirty或halfpastnine
7:
35读作seventhirty-five或twenty-five(minutes)toeight11:
45读作elevenforty-five或aquartertotwelve
10:
20a.m.读作tentwentya.m.2:
30p.m.读作twothirtyp.m.4)日期表达法
具体日期前要用介词on表示。
在10月10日:
onOctober10读作onOctober(the)tenthon10thOctober读作onthetenthofOctober
在2008年7月20日:
onJuly20,2008读作onJuly(the)twentieth,twothousandandeight
5)年份表达法
月份和年份前要用介词in表示。
在1975年:
in1975读作innineteenseventy-five
在2005年:
in2005读作intwothousandandfive
在2009年3月:
inMarch,2009读作inMarch,twothousandandnine
6)分数、小数、百分比表达法
a.分数的构成
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子分母间用连字符。
分子大于1,序数词用复数形式。
①1/4one-fourth,1/12one-twelfth,2/3two-thirds,4/19four-nineteenths
②特殊用法:
1/2a/onehalf,1/4a/onequarter,3/4threequarters
③分子分母数值较大,如55/88可读作:
fifty-fiveovereighty-eight
b.小数和百分比
0.37读作zeropointthreeseven58%读作fifty-eightpercent
*7)基本数学运算表达①
A:
Howmuchis8plus9?
B:
8plus9is/equals17.(8+9=17)
18-3=1518minus3is/equals15.
6×5=306multipliedby5equals/is30.
15÷5=315dividedby5equals/is3.
真题讲解
中考英语选择题
DuringWorldWarII,aJewish(犹太的)ladyinherwasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghai.
A)fiftiesB)fiftyC)fiftiethD)thefiftieth
本题考查基数词的习惯表达,inone’sfifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”,因此本题的正确选项为A。
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.DuringWorldWarII,aJewish(犹太)ladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiinher
.
A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth()2.Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonherbirthday.
A.sixteenB.sixteen’sC.sixteenthD.sixteenths()3.They’vedoneonlyofthework.It’simpossibleforthemtofinishitontime.
A.three-tenthB.three-tenthsC.third-tenthsD.thirdtenth()4.—Howmanynewwordsarethereinlesson?
—Thereareonly.
A.five;fifthB.fifth;fiveC.thefifth;thefiveD.thefifth;five()5.Aboutoftheboysinterestedinthegame.
A.three-fourths;isB.three-four;isC.three-fourths;areD.three-fours;are()6.—Istomorrowyourfather’sbirthday?
—No,it’shisforty-sixthbirthday—heisalreadyinhis.
A.forties;fortiethB.fortieth;fortiesC.fortieths;fortiethD.forty;forties()7.Thecaptainhasa
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