四川省南充市届高三第二次诊断性考试英语.docx
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四川省南充市届高三第二次诊断性考试英语.docx
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四川省南充市届高三第二次诊断性考试英语
南充市高2019届第二次高考适应性考试
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把机读卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,不能直接答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。
特别说明:
为了方便试卷回收和阅卷需要,排版时特地将试卷中的“第一卷第二部分第二节”放入第二卷中。
全卷中1—60题需要使用机读卡,从61题起直接在试卷上作答。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Playingbasketballisgreatfun;italsoprovidesuswithachancetodevelopoursenseofteamspirit.
A.a;不填B.不填;aC.a;theD.不填;不填
2.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at
3.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadherchildren.
A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup
4.—Thankgoodness,youarehere!
Whatyou?
—Trafficjam.
A.keepsB.iskeepingC.hadkeptD.kept
5.Didontimemaketheteacherangry?
A.shenotcomeB.shedidn’tcomeC.nothercomingD.hernotcoming
6.—Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?
—Nomorethanhalfaweek.
A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when
7.Thenumber2019isaspecialnumber,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it
8.—Areyougoingtotheconcert?
—I’mnotsure.IstayinsideandwatchitliveonTVinstead.
A.canB.might
C.shouldD.must
9.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
—.
A.I’mwithyouonthatB.I’dloveto
C.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure
10.ThecityofNanchonghasgrownsofastthatit’satleastwhatitusedtobe.
A.fivetimesthesizeofB.fivetimesthesizeaslargeas
C.fivetimeslargerD.fivetimessizeas
11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tmemuch.
A.appealtoB.attachto
C.refertoD.occurto
12.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboringshereadit.
A.atthefirsttimeB.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst
13.—SohardinthepastfewyearsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.
—Icanseethat,onlyafewmistakesinthisexam.
A.hasheworked;didhemakeB.hehasworked;hemade
C.hehasworked;hashemadeD.hasheworked;hemade
14.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,allatonceasolutionflashedacrossmymind.
A.whileB.when
C.thenD.as
15.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreettheywavedgoodbyetoeachother.
A.whenB.which
C.whyD.where
16.ProfessorLiandhiswifearenowatworkonanovelnextyear.
A.topublishB.beingpublished
C.publishedD.tobepublished
17.YouaretellingmeI’mlazy.Lookwhatamessyourroomis!
A.That’sano–brainer!
B.Don’tbeawetblanket!
C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack!
D.Don’tpullmyleg!
18.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.
A.havesaidB.hadsaid
C.weresayingD.didsay
19.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackieamostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonsomanygoldmedals.
A.practisesB.conducts
C.behavesD.proves
20.Onlyoneoftheplacesis.
A.worthtovisitB.worthvisiting
C.worthofvisitingD.worthbeingvisited
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks
Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark21downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.22theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark23theboy'snamewasBill,thathe24computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof25withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken26withhisgirlfriend.
TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas27inforaCoke-Colaandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed28withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They29toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore30,BillaskedMarkifthey31talk.
Bill32himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou33wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?
"askedBill."Yousee,I34outmylocker(柜)becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)35anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo36mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether37andlaughing,Irealizedthat38Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave39anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You40mylife."
21.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt
22.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until
23.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided
24.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made
25.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt
26.A.upB.outC.offD.away
27.A.putB.helpedC.invitedD.pushed
28.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly
29.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered
30.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation
31.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must
32.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked
33.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never
34.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put
35.A.overB.intoC.withD.for
36.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold
37.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching
38.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
39.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost
40.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.
JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.
LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.
ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.
Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.
41.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare____.
A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypoplar
C.moredetailedD.moreformal
42.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows______.
A.remaininterestedinthem
B.arereadytofaceuptothem
C.remaincoldtothem
D.arewillingtogetawayfromthem
43.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?
A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationalhatred.
C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.
44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____.
A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskind
B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature
C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday
D.attractdifferentpeople
B
Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskillfulatkeepingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartscandosomething.Asitturnsout,though,ournaturalstateisalwayschanging.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionchangesregularlywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsights(洞察力)aregettingnewwaysforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthescientificuseoftimeinmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociation,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat.“Thefieldisexploding,”saysMichaelSmolensky.“Doctorsusedtolookatuslike,Whatspaceshipdidyougetoff?
Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore.”
Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineregularly.“It’saterriblewaytotreatdisease,”saysDrRichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(气喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientstrytokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemidafternoondoseofabronchodilator(支气管扩张剂)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnighttimeattacks.
Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattacksaretwiceascommonat9a.m.asat11p.m.Partofthereasonistha
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