上海市杨浦区高三英语质量调研二模试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区高三英语质量调研二模试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区高三英语质量调研二模试题
上海市杨浦区2017届高三英语4月质量调研(二模)试题
.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.
Thewomanlookeddown,___22___(shake)herheadandsaid:
“Notsogood."Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain。
Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays。
"
Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.
Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow。
(23)______Ioffertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusband’sresume?
AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen___(24)(return)hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher。
Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.
MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman。
“Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”
Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse。
Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:
“Youhavenoidea(26)_______thismeanstome。
”
Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(27)________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknoww
hatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme(28)_______(say)was:
“Oh。
WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?
”
(29)________weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar—-andbegantocry,too.
Thewordsonthecard?
“YouMatter.”
Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard(30)____encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme。
Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem。
SectionB
A.technologyB。
contemporaryC.stretchedD。
hiddenE。
recognized
F.discoveryG。
updatedH。
extensiveI.countlessJ.estimatedK.definition
Mostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmaybeaddingonemoretothatlist。
AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,“Zealandia"isanewcontinentthat’s___31___beneaththeocean。
Zealandiais___32___tobefivemillionsqkm.Mostofthismassiveareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestmountainsalreadyhavetheirownname:
New
Zealand。
ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn'tunderwater,butthepaper’sauthorswantthehugelandmasstobe___33___worldwideasitsowncontinent.
“ThescientificvalueofclassifyingZealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameonalist,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.
ScientistsdiscoveredZealandiaallthewaybackin1995,thenstarted___34___researchontheareausingunderwaterandsatellitemapping___35___。
Aftercompletingtheirwork,theywerefinallyabletowriteareportsuggestingthatZealandiabenamedacontinent。
Butwhodecidesonwhatisacontinentandwhatisn’t?
Thereis,infact,noofficialorganizationthatdoes。
Somecountries’schoolsteachthattherearesixorevenfivecontinents.Thischangesdependingonwhereintheworldschoolis.
Duetotheir__36__asa“continuousexpanseofland",someclassifyEuropeandAsiaasthesamecontinent—-knownasEurasia.SchoolsinRussiaandpartsofEasternEuropeteachthis.
Andtomakethingsevenmoreconfusing,FranceandGreece,aswellasothercountries,classifyNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaassimplyAmerica。
Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinedhaseven___37___intoouterspace.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPlutowasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafterits___38___in1930。
Expertsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsneededtobecalledaplanetalongsidetheeight
othersinoursolarsystem。
Itwasthereforerenameda“dwarfplanet(矮行星)”,meaningthat___39___books,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtobe___40___。
ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?
Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks。
Ⅲ
。
ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Goodnewsforawkwardteenagersaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,youcould___41___uplikeacompletelydifferentperson。
Thiscomesfromthelongestrunningpersonalitystudyever___42__byscientist.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghintheUK,ourpersonalitychangessomuchfromyouthtooldagethatmostpeople’spersonalitiesinolderagearebarely___43___comparedtotheiryoungerselves。
Theresearchersanalyzedresultsfromastudyin1947,whichgathered1,208teenagersinScotlandaged14andaskedtheirteachersto___44___theirpersonalitiesbasedonsixtraits(特征)。
Now,morethansixdecadeslater,theUniversityofEdinburghteamhasmanagedtocontact635ofthe___45___students,and174agreedtohavetheirpersonalitiestestedoncemore.
Atanaverageageof76.7yearsold,thegroupwereaskedto___46___themselvesonthesamesixpersonalitytraits,thenpickaclosefriendorfamilymembertodothesame.
By___47___thethen-and-nowtestresults,theresearchersfoundthatthereishardlyanyrelationshipbetweentraitspeoplehadasteenagersandthoseintheirolderyears.
Itwas“asifthesecondtestshadbeengivento___48___people,"thestudy’sresearcherswroteintheirreport,whichwaspublishedinjournalPsychologyandAging.
Theresultswereasurprisebecauseresearchinthepastfoundpersonality___49___inpeopletestedfromchildhoodtomiddle—age,andfrommiddle—agetoolderage.
Astheteamexplained,ourpersonalityappearsstableovershortintervals-—___50___sothroughoutadulthood.___51___,thelongertheintervalbetweentwotestsofpersonality,the___52___therelationshipbetweenthetwotendstobe。
It’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat'sgoingonhere.Butitcouldbethefirst___53___thatit’snotjustourcellsthatarebeing___54___throughoutlife–thewaywethink,feelandbehavemightnobeas___55___asweoncethought.
41.A。
holdB.wakeC.endD。
cheer
42。
A.carriedoutB。
appliedtoC.participatedinD。
madeup
43。
A。
incredibleB.accessibleC.changeableD。
recognizable
44。
A。
assembleB。
assessC.assumeD.access
45.A.alternativeB.individualC.originalD。
separate
46.A.scoreB.rateC。
commentD。
remark
47。
A.comparingB.reviewingC.presentingD.observing
48.A.youngB。
similarC。
amateurD.different
49。
A.combinationB.stabilityC。
transformationD.flexibility
50。
A。
increasinglyB.strangel
yC。
subsequentlyD.obviously
51.A.ThereforeB。
MoreoverC.HoweverD。
Otherwise
52。
A.strongerB。
closerC.furtherD.weaker
53.A.optionB.signC.symptomD。
cause
54。
A.replacedB。
exposedC。
dividedD。
cultivated
55.A。
stuckinmudB。
buriedinsandC。
lostinthoughtD.setinstone
SectionB
(A)
Onewaypeoplearerespondingtofoodsafetyconcernsisbygrowingtheirownfood。
However,noteveryonelivesonpropertywithenoughspaceforaprivateplot。
Onesolutioniscommunitygardens,whichhavebecomepopularworldwide,numbering18,000inNorthAmericaalone.Inadditiontoprovidinglow-cost,deliciousfood,thesepublicspacesoffercitiesarangeofotherbenefits。
Communitygardensarelocatedinatownorcityandtendedbylocalresidents。
Often,thelandisonavacantlotownedbythecity.Thesiteisdividedintomanageableplots,whichmaybetendedbyindividualsorbythegarden'smemberscollectively。
Sincethelandisusuallypubliclyowned,thecostforgardenerstoleaseitisminimal。
Infact,NewYorkCity,whichishometomorethan750communitygardenstendedbymorethan20,000members,
chargespeoplejust$1ayeartoleaseaplot.Othercostsinvolvesoil,tools,seeds,fencing,andsoon.However,becausethey'resharedbymanypeople,individualgardenerspayverylittle。
Acommunitygardencanquicklypayoff,intermsofdeliciousfruitsandvegetables,inadditiontobeautifulflowers.Excessproducecanbesoldforaprofitatfarmersmarkets.Butagarden’sbenefitdon’tstopthere。
Theyalsobeautifycities,fosterstrongrelationshipsamongresidents,andloweranarea'scrimerate。
Award-winningspaceslikeLondon’sCulpeperCommunityGardenevenattracttourists.Beautifulandaffordable,communitygardensareoftendescribedasoasesincrowdedcities.
56.Communitygardensaredesignedforthosewho___.
A.areconcernedaboutfoodsafety
B.liveinahousewithaprivateplot
C。
can’taffordtobuyorganicfood
D。
don'thavetheirownproperty
57.New
YorkCity_____.
A.isownedby20,000individualgardeners
B.chargesresidentsalottoleasetoolsandfencing
C.containsmorethan750communitygardens
D.istendedbyprofessionalgardenersandlocalresidents
58.What’sthebenefitofcommunitygardens?
A。
Peoplecanenjoysafeanddeliciousvegetablesandanimalmeat.
B.Residentsaremorefamiliarandrelatedwitheachother.
C.Theneighborhoodisbecomingsaferbutoflowertaste。
D.Peoplecanmakesomeprofitsfromthevisitingtourists。
59。
Theunderlinedword“oases”isclosestinmeaningto____.
A。
culturalandartcentersB。
popularplatformsforexchanges
C.peacefulandsafelandsD。
commercialandprosperousplaces
(B)
AfricanSafari
EssentialinformationyouneedtoknowbeforebookingyourAfricanSafariinSouthernAfrica–Thesetipswillenhancetheexperiencethatyouhave
ThingstoConsiderBeforeBookinganAfricanSafari
1)B
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