英语口语句型精华版.docx
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英语口语句型精华版.docx
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英语口语句型精华版
英语口语句型大全
将来某时刻正在进行的行为
过去某时刻完成的行为
HehadbeenawaywhenIarrived.
Byyesterday/bylastnight/bytheendoflastweek/by1997/bythen/bythattime/by10yesterdaymorning
Uptilllastnight/beforedaybreak/beforedark/beforeIsawyoulast/whenIgotthere
情态
能(can,could)
HecanspeakFrench
Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Swim/skate/ski/dance/rideatricycle/smokeacigarette/singapop(classic),
song/operateamachine/Cookrice/rideabike/driveacar/drinkspirits/climbatree/operateacomputer
可以(may,might)
MayIcomein?
MightIknowyourname?
必须(must)
Youmusttellusthereason.
MustIbethereatsix?
必须,应该(must,tobeto(主观),haveto(客观),should,oughtto(道理)
Imustgothereimmediately.
Iamtogothereimmediately.
Ihavetogothereeveryday.
Weshouldhelpeachotherinourwork.
Yououghtn’ttowritesocarelessly.
需要,敢(need,dare)
Needhecomeheresoon?
Darehego?
判断
无把握的判断
Hemaybeadoctor.
Hemightbeadoctor.
Hecouldbeadoctor.
有把握的判断
Hemustbelate.
Hecan’tbelate.
对过去发生事的判断
Itcan’thavebeenacar.
Itmusthavebeenthewind.
感叹
对形容词表示感叹的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+连系动词
Howbeautifultheparkis!
对副词表示感叹的感叹句
How+副词+主语+谓语
HowfluentlyhespeaksEnglish!
对名词表示感叹的感叹句
What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulpictureitis!
对谓语动词表示感叹的感叹句
How+主语+谓语+……
HowIwanttoseeyouagain!
Oh/Ohdear/Dearme/Goodness/Gracious/Goodnessgracious/God/Goodnessme/Graciousme/
Graciousgoodness/Goodnessknows/Ohlord/Ohbother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damnyou/Damnitall
Hownice/howstrange/Whatapity/Blessme/Blessmysoul/what/
被动行为
现在的被动行为
What’sthatcalledinEnglish?
Theboxismadeofwood.
过去的被动行为
Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.
Iwastoldtoprepareadocument.
正在被做的行为
Abridgeisbeingbuiltneartheschool.
Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.
将来被做的行为
Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.
Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.
已完成的被动行为
Thediscussionmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
Hisbicyclehasbeenstolen.
带有情态的被动行为
Itcanbedonethisway.
Youmaybefinedfordelayingpayment.
用成语动词表示的被动行为
Educationshallbepaidgreatattentionto.
Lookafter/dependon/puton/handin/takecareof/payattentionto/makeuseof/
自身
自己
Youcanseeyourselfinthemirror.
独自
Hepreferstoworkbyhimself.
亲自、自己儿、本身
Youyourselfmaygoandasktheteacher.
Thebookitselfisinteresting.
本人
Youmaygoandaskthedirectorhimself.
同是
也是,也不是so/neither
TheycomefromEngland,soisshe.
Theycan'tspeakFrench,neither(nor)canI.
也是,也不是andso/neither
Theyaren'tcooks,andneitherarewe.
Hewenttoabroadlastmonth,andsodidMary.
余外
别的something/somebody/somewhereelse
Ihavesomethingelsedutytogiveyou.
I'llgivethegifttosomebodyelse.
We'regoingtosomewhereelseforbusiness.
任何别的anything/anybody/anywhereelse
Haveyouanythingelsetodo?
Isanybodyelsegoing?
Areyougoingtogoanywhereelse?
再没有别的nothing/nobody/nowhereelse
Iwantnothingelse.
Nobodyelsewillcome.
Wewentnowhereelse.
别的什么what/who/whereelse
WhatelsecanIdoforyou?
Whoelseisgoing?
Whereelsedidyougo?
说明
:
说明活动工作内容:
动词不定式做表语
Herjobistotakecareofthechildren.
Myplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.
说明工作内容:
动名词做表语
Ourdutyisservingforthepeople.
Whatisimportantisbeingconfident.
说明由某人做某事:
forsomeonetodosomething)
Thisisforyoutodo.
Thisisforthemtoworkout.
表明一个问题:
howto?
whento?
Whatwewanttoknowiswhentostartourwork?
Thequestionishowtogothere?
评估:
of短语做表语
Readingwithoutunderstandingisofnouse.
Thisplanisoflittlepracticalvalue.
评估:
prove+表语
Thestatementprovedincorrect.
Theplanprovedafailure.
感觉
触觉和感觉feel和feellike
Hefeelswell.
Doyoufeelhungry?
Itfeelslikenylon.
cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery
味道taste
Sugartastessweet.
Gingertasteshot.
Sugar\sugarcane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,
ofonions\oflemon\ofmilk
气味smell
Itsmellsnice.
Thatflowersmellssweet.
good,nice,sweet,tart,foul,burning
听感sound
Thestorysoundsinteresting.
Themusicsoundssweet.
nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/allright/silly/satisfactory/reasonable
说明某些心理效果:
现在分词做表语
Thelectureisconvincing.
convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting
说明某些心理状态:
过去公词做表语
Wearesatisfiedwithyouranswer.
interestedin/frightenedof/worriedabout/frightenedat/surprisedat/satisfiedwith/boredwith/excitedabout/
pleasedwith/usedto/tiredof/accustomedto/
外表印象:
外表look,looklike
Helooksworried.
happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger
Helookslikehersister.
外表印象appear
Heappearsenergetic
energetic/quitewell/modest/tired/nearsighted/quiteoutgoing/intelligent/tobeill/
外表印象seem
Sheseemsalittlehomesick.
Sheseemstohaveab
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