引导名词性从句的连词有.docx
- 文档编号:11300365
- 上传时间:2023-02-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:23.77KB
引导名词性从句的连词有.docx
《引导名词性从句的连词有.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《引导名词性从句的连词有.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
引导名词性从句的连词有
引导名词性从句的连词有:
①连接代词:
who,whose,whom,what,which。
②连接副词:
when,where,why,how。
③其他连接词:
that,whether,if,asif。
注意:
①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,因此从句中不用疑问式(即不要倒装)。
②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。
③连接词that,whether,if,asif在句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。
(一)主语从句
主语从句在句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但是当主语从句太长时,同是把它放在句子后部,前面用it作形式主语,如:
Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot. 你来还是不来,关系不大。
(whetheryouwillcomeornot是主语从句,it在句中作形式主语)
(二)表语从句
表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句系动词之后。
如:
That’swhyhewaslate.
注意:
表语从句还可用asif引导。
如:
Shelookedasifshewasgoingtocry.
(三)宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语,在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意:
1.时态呼应:
当主句谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2.介词之后的宾语从句,一般不用if或which连接,要用what或whether。
3.whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句,二者常可互换,但是在正式文体中.或从句中有ornot时,只用whether,不用if。
4.注意否定前移:
当主句是I/Wethink(或suppose,expect,believe,imagine,guess)时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定的,常常把否定词not从从句移到主句。
比较:
Ithinkyouarenotright.
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Ibelievetheywon’twinthegame.
Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.
(四)同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。
常跟同位语从句的名词主要有:
idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition.doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth等。
同位语从句可由that,whether,when,how等连词引导。
【题例精析】
【例1】Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard. (2007启东中学3月卷)
A.that B.whether
C.if D.how
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【要点精析】根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”,因此选项A、D不符合句子意思;if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句,不可引导其它名词性从句,故应排除。
【答案】B
【例2】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward________morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.as B.which
C.while D.that
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思,推断从句类型。
【要点精析】该题是主语从句,分析从句意义可知,选项B、C、D连接主语从句时,意义不成立,故应选连接词that,that在此无意义,仅起连接作用。
【答案】A
【专项检测】
1.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom_c_____sheusedtobe.
A.that B.whom
C.what D.who
2.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave_____d__first,JohnorKate?
A.examine B.toexamine
C.examining D.examined
3.―WhatReyouanxiousabout?
―____a______.
A.Whetherwecansucceed B.Ifwesucceed
C.Dowesucceed D.Thatwecansucceed
4.Everythingdependson___c_____theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.if B.which
C.whether D.that
5.Lilyhassomeidea_a_____she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.
A.what B.that
C.as D.which
6.__d___happenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehavehimleavethemessageforme.
A.Who B.Anyone
C.Someone D.Whoever
7.―Wouldyouliketohaveaswimwithusinthesea?
―Iwillaskmypalms____c_____.
A.whethertheywillagreetodo B.iftheyletmego
C.iftheywillletmego D.whethertheyallowmeto
8.ThereasonwhyIplantogois___b____ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
D.forshewillbedisappointed
9.―Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
―Oh,thatwasprobably___a___Iwasseeingadoeth.
A.when B.why
C.what D.that
10.Thatis_____c__Iwasbornandgrewup.
A.there B.inwhich
C.where D.theplace
11.Pleasetellme_d____youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee―blackorwhite?
A.what B.where
C.when D.how
12.Idon’tthink___c___Jennycancomehomethisweekend.
A.if B.why
C.that D.when
13.__d____getsuchabook?
A.WheredoyouthinkcanI B.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhenIcan D.WheredoyouthinkIcan
14.―Myfoothurtsterribly,doctor.
―Well,Iwonder___a___ithasbeenlikethis.
A.sincewhen B.sincethen
C.how D.when
15.―Doyouknow__a___Mr.Black’saddressis?
―HemayliveatNo.18or19BridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.
A.what;which B.where;which
C.where;what D.what;where
16.Thosechildrenmewild.Ifeelsorryfor____a___hastobetheirbabysitter.
A.whoever B.who
C.whomever D.someone
17.―Do_____d__youthinkisright,_________theysay.
―Yes.I_________.
A.as;what;do B.as;whatever;will
C.what;what;can D.what;whatever;will
18.Doyouknow____d___thepeasantsmakeofthefallenfruit?
A.how B.howuseful
C.what D.whatuse
19.―Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.
―____c___helookssohappy.
A.It’snatural B.That’sbecause
C.Nowonder(怪不得) D.Asthough
20.―DoyoumindifJimwillcometohelp?
―Ireallydon’tknow__a____apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.
A.what Bthat
C.how D.if
21.Itwassaid_____wasall______hesaid.
A.thatthat;that B.thatthatwhat
C.whichit;that D.thatwhat;that
22.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin_____hehasbutin_______heis.
A.what;who B.what;what
C.that;that D.what;all
23.Hewassoangryatall_______hewasdoing________hewalkedout.
A.what;that B.that;that
C.that;what D.what;what
24.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,________isnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.
A.what B.where
C.then D.that
25.Itwaswithgreatcourage______theboytoldthetruth_______hehadstolenthemoney.
A.which;that B.when;what
C.as;that D.that;that
26.________Ican’tunderstandis________shewantstochangehermind.
A.What;why B.Which;bow
C.That;why D.What;because
27.Thatwas______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.what B.where
C.aleplace D.then,where
28.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwalingtoplayfor________wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.
A.anyone B.whomever
C.nomatterwho D.whoever
29.―Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?
―Oh,yes,________wasannouncedontheradiohascausedgreatexcitementamongpupils.
A.that B.what
C.something D.allwhat
30.Insomecountries,________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.
A.which B.as
C.what D.that
31.________happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.
A.That B.What
C.Which D.Whether
32.Oneofthemenpresentheldtheview_______thebooksaidwasfight.
A.whatthat B.what
C.that D.thatwhat
33.Livingthingsaredyingnutquickly.First,weshouldask______destroyingtheminthepastyears.
A.whatpadpeoplehavebeenplaying
B.peoplehaveplayedin
C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedin
D.peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart
34.Iremember_______thefactoryownedasmallworkshopand2machines.
A.when B.how
C.whether D.what
35._______peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets_________usalot.
A.That;surprises B.What;surprising
C.How;aresurprised D.That;issurprised
36.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexertyourselfin_______youdoatwork.
A.however B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterhow D.whatever
37.Marysaiditwasveryimportanttoherthatshe________herwork.
A.isliking B.like
C.likes D.liked
38._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_______theyhavesucceeded.
A.What;what B.That;that
C.What;that D.That;what
39.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_______seemedtobealongtime.hecameupagain.
A.what B.that
C.it D.which
40.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;what B.that;that
C.when;that D.whealwhat
41.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinotherfields.
A.thatyouhaveobeyed B.howthatyonhaveobserve
C.howthatyouhaveobserved D.howwhatyouhaveobserved
42.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand_______morethan10,000yearsago.
A.thisisAlaska B.Alaskaisnow
C.isnowAlike D.whatisnowAlaska
43.Mr.Brownsaidthathewasalwaysright,thenIdiscovered,_________wasnewstome,to_____hewaswrong.
A.which;because B.which;as
C.what;that D.it;that
44.Whydon'tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?
A.this B.that
C.what D.it
45.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.
A.that;being B.allthat;be
C.thatall;are D.what;is
46.Havingtraveledeighthoursonend,wefinallyreached______isnowabigcity.
A.which B.what
C.where D.it
47.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______heislikelytobeawayforthreemonths.
A.except B.exceptfor
C.exceptmm D.inaddition
48.AllIwanttosayis_______weneedmoretime.
A.this B.it
C.that D.which
49.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt―thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whether B.if
C.that D.where
50.________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.
A.What B.That
C.How D.Whether
51.―Wherewouldyouliketogo?
―Idon'tmind_____Igo;Iwillgo_____youwanttogo.
A.where;theplace
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 引导 词性 从句 连词
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)