职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516101.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516101.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516101
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-101
1、G8Summit
LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations(G8)willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted(共同的)actionbyreducingcarbonemissions(排放).
USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesasitwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol(《京都议定书》).AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.
FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.
GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking".BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard(跳板)nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietRepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.
JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying(游说)atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.
BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
根据主语Bush可以确定答案出自第三段。
第三段第二句:
Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesasitwillincreasecorruption.(布什不愿意增加对非洲的援助,因为这会加深腐败。
)而题干意思是布什愿意增加对非洲的援助,故答案为B。
2、WhyIstheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?
Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?
Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?
Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,andrightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:
thereisperfectassimilation.
Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:
hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.
Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.
Adults’knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
题干大意:
成年人的知识和智力阻碍了他们对外语的掌握。
该问题也是考查考生对事实的判断。
利用答案线索词mentalpowers,我们可以很快在第一段第四句中发现mentalpowers。
该句句意是:
智力得到充分发育的成年人,在大多数情况下,对外语掌握得不好。
但原文中并没提到“成年人掌握不好外语的原因”,所以可以判断文中没有提到与题干相关的内容。
3、TravelAcrossAfrica
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstoriesandvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.Theroaring(咆哮)ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.
Andthentheotherthings,dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasemptyandwehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingmovedcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"Look!
"Buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"Wildhorses?
"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
"
"Itried,buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."
"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?
"
"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
"
"Typical,"hesaid,"Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
本题难度不大,比较容易找到答案。
答案依据是文章第一段后半部分:
…Ijustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.HeusedacamerA.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth…
4、TravelAcrossAfrica
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstoriesandvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.Theroaring(咆哮)ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.
Andthentheotherthings,dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasemptyandwehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingmovedcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"Look!
"Buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"Wildhorses?
"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
"
"Itried,buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."
"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?
"
"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
"
"Typical,"hesaid,"Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
本题有一定难度,需要通读全文。
读完全文可以发现,文章并没有提到尼罗河theNileofRiver,所以答案应该是C。
5、TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."
Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream,sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.Itwasadreamthatbeganwhendidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.
On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight,healsopaid$20millionfortheeight-daytrip.
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.
Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit’ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.
Thatdaymaysoonbehere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanyp
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