广东省揭阳市第三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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广东省揭阳市第三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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广东省揭阳市第三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
广东省揭阳市第三中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
满分:
120分考试时间:
120分钟
I卷(70分)
第二部分阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhilesomeUkrainianmusicfestivalshavebeencanceledbecauseofeconomicandpoliticalproblemsinthecountry,plentyremainformusiclovers.Here'saguidetothebestUkrainianmusicfestivalsthissummer.
KrayinaMriy
Whenandwhere:
June20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum
Lineup(阵容):
TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,Onuka
KrayinaMriy(LandofDreams)isanannualrockandethnic(民族的)musicfestivalthatpromotesUkrainianmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferUkrainiandancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofthebandura,atraditionalUkrainianstringmusicinstrument.
AlfaJazzFest
Whenandwhere:
June26-28,Lviv
Lineup:
HerbieHancock,WayneShorterQuartet,GeorgeBensonandmore.
Sofarallticketsarebooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedandnewjazzlovers.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.
KoktebelJazzFestival
Whenandwhere:
Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast
Lineupandpricesareyettobeannounced.
KoktebelJazzisthebiggestUkrainianoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy'sBandwerethefestival'ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival'sparticipantsandticketpricestillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealedthatapartfromjazztheguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.
Respublica
Whenandwhere:
Sept.4-7,Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast
Lineup:
Fontaliza,Boombox,Brutto,Onuka,Megamass
RockmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets-Podilsky,oneofthemostpicturesquecitiesofwesternUkraine.Lecturesonurbanismandgraffiti(涂鸦)classeswillalsobeoffered.
21.KrayinaMriywilllastfor________.
A.onlytwodaysB.onlythreedays
C.abouttwoweeksD.aboutthreeweeks
22.WhatdoweknowaboutKoktebelJazzFestivalthissummer?
A.Itsorigin.B.Itslocation.
C.Itsticketprice.D.Itsparticipants.
23.Whichfestivalshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearnaboutstreetart?
A.Respublica.B.KrayinaMriy.
C.AlfaJazzFest.D.KoktebelJazzFestival.
B
Weoftenoverlookandcompletelyforgethowdangerousthegameofbaseballcanbefortheplayersonthefield,andevenforthefans,whogatherverycloselyasbaseballsandbatsflyaroundattheparkatterrifyingspeeds.
Unfortunately,wewerehitwithatroublingreminderonFridaynightatFenwayPark,Bostonasonefanreportedlysufferedlife-threateninginjuriesafterbeingstruckinthefacebythebarrel(击球端)ofabrokenbat.Thescaryincidenthappenedbecauseaplayerhittheballhard,causinghisbattobreakatthehandle.Thebrokenbarrelflewintothestandstotheleftofhomeplate(theplacethattheplayerhastostandnexttoinordertohittheball,andthelastplacetheyhavetotouchtoscoreapoint)whereitreportedlystruckthefan.AccordingtoBostonpolice,thefanwastakentoBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,whereshe'scurrentlyreceivingtreatmentforherinjuries.
Asecurityguardwhowitnessedtheaccidentsaidthewoman,whowassittingwithherhusbandandsonatthetime,sufferedseriousinjuries.Hersonsittingnearherwasterriblyfrightened.Anumberoffanswitnessedtheaccident,includingAlexMerlasofBrookline.“Brett_Lawriehittheballandthebatbrokeinhalfneartheendofthebat,”Merlassaid.“Ithitthefanonthetopofherforeheadandtherewasalotofbleeding.Idon'tthinkI'veeverseenthatmuchblood.”
Thatgamewasdelayedtemporarilysothefancouldbetransportedtoanambulancewaitingatoneofthegatesinsidetheballpark.Fanswereleftshockedandshakenasthestadiumcrewcleanedupthescene.Playerscouldbeseendiscussingitaswell,asallwhowitnesseditwereobviouslyaffected.Thosewhowerewatchingtheaccidentwishedthewomanfanandherfamilytheverybest.
24.Thefirstparagraphofthetextisusedto________.
A.attractreaders'attentiontothetopicB.introducethemeaningofthetopic
C.makeacommentaboutthetopicD.providebackgroundtothetopic
25.Whathitthewomanfan?
A.Thehandle.B.Thebaseball.
C.Thebrokenbarrel.D.Thewholebat.
26.Theunderlinedpart“BrettLawrie”inParagraph3isthenameof________.
A.aneyewitnessB.asecurityguard
C.asportsreporterD.abaseballplayer
27.Thegamestoppedforashorttimeinorderto________.
A.makesuretheplayerswerenotaffectedB.takethewomantotheambulance
C.calmaudiencesdownD.lookintotheaccident
C
WhenIwatchedwildbaboons(狒狒)inAfrica,itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally?
Theyhavesimplestomachs.Ifbaboonseatfoodsthathavealotoffiber,theygetverylittlenutritionfromthatfood,andthentheydon'thaveroomformorenutritiousfoods.Baboonsneedfoodswithalotofnutrients.Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters.
Inthe1990s,ateamofprimatologists(灵长类动物学家)solvedthisriddle.Bywatchingwildbaboons,theteamofprimatologistsfoundthatthemonkeysatewhatevertheycouldfindaslongasthefoodshadalotofproteinandfat.Baboonsavoidedfoodswithlotsoffiber.Manyfoodshadhighproteinorhighfat,andmanyfoodshadlowfiber.Soitlookedasifbaboonsateeverything.
Researchonbaboonfoodsmademewonderhowbaboonsfoundtheirfoods.Iknewbaboonsweresmart.Fortheirsize,theyhavebigbrains,andtheyrememberalotofthings.Eventhoughsomebaboontroopshavemorethan100monkeys,baboonseasilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies.Ireasonedthatbaboonsmightmemorizethelocationsofsomefoods.
For18monthsIlivedinatentinRuahaNationalParkinTanzania.Icampednexttotheriver.Istudiedonlymalebaboonsbecausefemaleshavebabies,andIdidn'twanttoscarethelittleones.Eachmorning,Ipickedadifferentmalemonkey.Everywherehewent,Ifollowed.Everytimeheate,Iwrotedownthefoodtypeandhowmuchheate.
Idiscoveredthatbaboonsdidnotfindbaobabtrees(猴面包树)randomly.Instead,themonkeyswalkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees.Thesamewasnottrueforotherfoods.Baboonsusedmorerandompatternstofindelephantdung(粪便),youngantelopes,andgrasses.Sometimestheyfoundthesefoodsontheirwaytothebaobabtrees!
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisriddle”inParagraph2referto?
A.Wherewildbaboonslive.B.Howwildbaboonsfindfoods.
C.Ifwildbaboonseateverything.D.Ifwildbaboonshavesimplestomachs.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutwildbaboons?
A.Theyhavefewfriends.B.Theyarenotverysmart.
C.Theyhavemanyenemies.D.Theyhaveagoodmemory.
30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Howtheauthorstudiedwildbaboons.
B.Thelivingenvironmentofwildbaboons.
C.Howfemalewildbaboonsgivebirthtobabies.
D.Differencesbetweenmaleandfemalewildbaboons.
31.Itcanbeinferredthatwildbaboonsknowthelocationsof________.
A.grassesB.baobabtrees
C.elephantdungD.youngantelopes
D
Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!
PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2020afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich
ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.
Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!
Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.
Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.
32.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.
A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons
33.Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.
A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironment
B.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated
Ctheover-consumptionoftheda
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