成人专升本英语真题和答案解析.docx

成人专升本英语真题和答案解析.docx

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成人专升本英语真题和答案解析

2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefour

underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothers

inpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

参考答案：

A

2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.Slow

参考答案：

D

3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.1aughter

参考答案：

B

4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

参考答案：

C

5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

参考答案：

A

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

6题单选Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldour

annualmeetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D

7题单选Iwonderifthereisuniversityinyourhometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

参考答案：

A

8题单选Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife.

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C」didfind

D.didIfind

参考答案：

D

9题单选histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtoget

intouchwithhim.

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

参考答案：

D

10题单选Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shoping

thatherwillchange.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

参考答案：

C

11题单选Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

参考答案：

B

12题单选Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingis

dangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

参考答案：

C

13

smarked

题单选Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit

private.

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

参考答案：

A

14题单选SeveralnovelsbyMoYanintoEnglishsofar.

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

参考答案：

B

15题单选Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebefore

theconcert.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnout

D.turnup

参考答案：

D

16题单选Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,the

performaneewhenitbegantorain.

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

参考答案：

A

17题单选Myteacherrecommendedthatlascarefulas

possiblewhenItookanexam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

参考答案：

C

18题单选Let'sgototheairportalittleearlierwecan

choosebetterseats.

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

参考答案：

B

19题单选JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.tohurt

D.tobehurt

参考答案：

C

20题单选一-—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

——Youapologize,itwasn'tyourfault.

A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.wouldn't

D.needn't

参考答案：

D

in.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmark

youranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?

Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.

21somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpower

fromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelectric

motorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.

WORD资料.可编辑〜

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26,buttheyhave

beenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvaneed.

But28thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,

thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29」nterestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.

Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32—

severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercountries.Since

electriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,

thereislessneedtoimportoil.

21题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.or

BAnd

C.Nor

D.But

参考答案：

D

22题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.same

B.special

C.common

D.traditional

参考答案：

B

23题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

参考答案：

B

24题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

参考答案：

C

25题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

参考答案：

A

26题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influenee

D.invention

参考答案：

D

27题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

参考答案：

B

28题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

参考答案：

C

29题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.comfortable

D.popular

参考答案：

D

30题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

参考答案：

B

31题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

参考答案：

A

32题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

参考答案：

C

33题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：

C

34题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

参考答案：

A

35题单选请填写最佳答案（）

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

参考答案：

A

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheir

storiespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntil

sixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.OftenIwas

justnoddingwhenIwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“Didyoueven

hearwhatIjustsaid?

”1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!

”

toldmeIneededsurgery,

InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.Doctors

myeyesfilledwithtearsasmy

becauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.l

forthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgerytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzled

wantedtotalkbutcouldn

t.Luckily,rdrecordedmyselfreadingsome

ofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.lfoundmyself

understandingherbetterontopicsrdpreviouslydismissedas“things

Ijustdon'tgetasaguy”」alsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalking

nonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,rdhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouse

isbetternow,notbecause「mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetter

andbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

36题单选Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

参考答案：

D

37题单选Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“Didyouevenhearwhat

Ijustsaid?

”inParagraph1?

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn'twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn'thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

参考答案：

A

38题单选Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfew

monthsB.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthe

surgery.C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

参考答案：

C

39题单选Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn'tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

参考答案：

B

PassageTwo

Coconut（椰子）isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.ltisoneofthe

largestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.ltsunusualcontentsalsomake

ituniqueintheseedworld——itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”

inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareall

familiar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconut

waterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese（葡萄牙的）explorersgave

thenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning

“ghost”intheirIanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsreminded

themofaghost'sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoils

forfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.The

coconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacooland

refreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedby

manufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,

includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.lt'snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.

40题单选Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible'inParagraph1mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

参考答案：

D

41题单选Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof.

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearanee

D.itsroundshape

参考答案：

C

42题单选Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcoconut.

B.Usesofcoconut.

C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.

D.Typesofcoconutseeds

参考答案：

B

43题单选Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Cocon