北京高考英语试题及答案doc.docx

北京高考英语试题及答案doc.docx

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北京高考英语试题及答案doc

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英 语

本试卷共16页， 共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节：

30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：

 Whatisthemangoingtorend?

 A.Anewspaper

B.Amagazine

C.Abook

答案是 A

1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?

A.Lemon                          B.Apple                     C.Orange

2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.History.                         B.Biology.                  C.Chemistry.

3.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.                         B.Russia.                  C.America.

4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?

A.Weekly.                         B.Monthly.                 C.Yearly.

5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?

A.Abicycle.          B.Apen.                  C.Abook.

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独

白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough.                   B.Shehasaheadache.               C.Shehasafever.

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?

A.Oneday.                        B.Twodays.                            C.Threedays.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Someink.                       B.Aprinter.                              C.Somepaper.

9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hecan’tsendatextmessage..

B.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.

C.Hecan’tbebacktotheofficesoon.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostayathome.                   B.Intoeatout.                  C.Toseeafilm.

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At11:

ooam..                  B.At2:

00pm.                    C.At4:

00pm.

12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。

13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

A.OnFriday.              B.OnSaturday.                  C.OnSunday.

14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

A.Onfoot.                 B.Bytaxi.                         C.Bytarin.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.AmazingattractioninLondon.

B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

C.AdreamaboutLondon.

第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

TicketbookingForm

Event&Date

Modern  16   Festival,June10th

Number&Section

Twotickets,   17    section

Name

George  18  

Address

Room  19   ,ThomasPlace,74Williamavenue

Payment

Visa,256485497213

WayofDelivery

By   20  

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.    ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore                  B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords               D.Believeitornot

答案是 D。

21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

A.so                                 B.or      

C.for                                D.but

22.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

  ---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.

A.fill                                B.havefilled  

C.amfilling                       D.willfill

23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.

A.by                                B.in

C.for                                D.until

24.        __  carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..

A.Observe                        B.Toobserve

C.Observed                  D.Observing

25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

A.watch                            B.towatch

C.watched                        D.watching

26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..

A.who                               B.which

C.when                        D.Where

27. ________Ihaveawordwithyou?

Itwon’ttakelong.

A.Can                              B.Must

C.Shall                             D.Should

28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

A.solving                          B.solved

C.beingsolved                  D.tobesolved

29. _______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

A.As                                B.When        

C.Eventhough                  D.Incase

30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.

A.where                            B.when

C.how                              D.why

31. ---Whattimeisit?

 ---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.

A.check                           B.checked    

C.willcheck                     D.wouldcheck

32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.

A.started                                 B.wasstarting

C.wouldstart                    D.hadstarted

33. Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.

A.whatever                       B.whenever.

C.wherever                      D.however

34.We__________ backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.

A.are                                B.were  

C.willbe                           D.wouldbe

35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..

A.recognizing                     B.beingrecognized      

C.havingrecognized          D.havingbeenrecognized

第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

    ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften    36    aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

    AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤儿）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho    37    thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis    38    girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.

    ButhowcouldIhelpher    39    in withus?

Therehadtobea    40    .

    Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad    41      hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）     42     copy.

     Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming    43    show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad    44     .“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted    45    thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough    46   .Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?

”

    Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s      47     wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

    “Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea（n）award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents     49    them.”

     Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw    50   well?

”

     Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“    51    thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa      52    ,too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!

”

     Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.

     I     53     ,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever    54     anythinginherwholelife.

     Everyonestartedto     55     theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.

36.A.joked               B.cared              C.trains                     D.worried

37.A.reported                   B.decided            C.complained             D.questioned

38.A.rich                   B.proud              C.tiny                        D.popular

39.A.come                Bfall                   C.fit                          D.tie

40.A.manner             B.pattern                   C.choice                    D.way

41.A.read                  B.taken               C.opened                   D.put

42.A.free                  B.perfect                 C.final                       D.extra

43.A.are                    B.talk                   C.quiz                        D.talent

44.A.colored             B.written                   C.carved                          D.drawn

45.A.at                     B.after                C.for                         D.around

46.A.room                B.time                C.paper                      D.interest

47.A.gifts                 B.books              C.photos                          D.posters

48.A.special              B.academic         C.national                  D.royal

49.A.painted              B.found              C.printed                          D.collected

50.A.very                 B.that                 C.quite                      D.too

51.A.If                     B.T