八年级英语下册Unit2Water教案新版牛津上海版.docx

八年级英语下册Unit2Water教案新版牛津上海版.docx

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八年级英语下册Unit2Water教案新版牛津上海版

U2Water

Thefirstperiod

Teachingaims：

Introducethetopicwater.Askstudentstoworkinpairsforafewminutes,andtowritedownanythingtheyknowaboutwater.Ask3studentstotelltheiranswersandwritethemdownontheblackboard.Thendiscusstheirideasbrieflyanddotheexercises.

TeachingImportantPoints:

Trytoknowsomethingaboutwater

TeachingProcedures:

1:

AFreeTalk

Whatdoyouknowaboutwater

*Peoplecanlivewithoutfoodformorethanamonth,buttheycan’tlivewithoutwaterformorethanweek.Losingmorethan20%ofthenormalwatercontentofourbodieswillresultinapainfuldeath.

*About65-70%ofourbodiesarewater,soitisimportantforustodrinkalotofwater.Eachday,anormalpersonwilldrinkabout2.4litersofwaterorotherdrinks.InAmerica,theaveragepersonwilluse260litersofwateradayandonaverage,eachpersonwilldrink60,600litersofwaterinhis/herlife.

*Somepeoplebelievethatouremotionsandmentalstabilityareaffectedwhenthereisafullmoonbecausethegravitationalpullofthemoonaffectsthewaterinourbodiesinthesamewayasitaffectstheoceantides.Legendssaythatwerewolvesappearwhenthereisafullmoon.

*Youneedmorewaterduringandafterexercisebecauseyoulosewaterbysweatingandyouneedtoreplacethewaterthatislost.

*Waterfreezesat0℃（32℉）.Whenitfreezes,itchangesintoice.Waterboilsat100℃（212℉）whenitchangesitsformintoagas,becomingsteam.

2:

Lookandthink

*Choosethewriteanswer

1Youcouldlivewithoutwaterforafew______.

adaysbweekschours

2Yourbodyneedsabout______litersofwaterdaily.

atwobfourceight

3Whenyouexercise,theamountofwateryouneed_____.

aincreasesbdecreasescremainsthesame

4Whenyoufreezewater,itbecomesa_______.

aliquidbsolidcgas

5About_______oftheearthiscoveredbywater.

aonethirdbonehalfctwothirds

6Thescientificsymbolforwateris________.

aH2ObHO2cH2O2

*Usethepicturetoputthesesentencesinthecorrectorder.

（）Itflowstothesea.

（）Itrunsintostreamsandrivers.

（）Itrisesfromtheseatothesky.

（）Waterfallsfromthecloudsasrain.

（）Itfallsasrainagain.

Homework:

Previewthetext:

Watertalk

Thesecondperiod

Teachingaims:

1Trytounderstandthewholelessonandreaditfluently.Thetoneandpronunciationshouldbebasicallyright.

2Learnthenewwordsandphrases.

Teachingaids:

Multimediaequipment

TeachingImportantPoints:

Howtounderstandthetestcompletely.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

TeachingProcedures:

1:

AFreetalk

　（AsktwoSstotalkaboutsomemeasuresweusetosavewaterandsaythefollowing.）T:

Verygood.Thankyouforyourperformance.

Wehavelearntthatwaterisveryimportantandwedon’thaveenoughwaterintheworld.Ifwedon’thavewaterinourdailylife,thesituationwillbeterribleandweallwilldie.Somepeopleinotherplacesaresufferingfromlackofwater,suchasAfricanpeople.Weshouldtreateverydropofwaterseriouslyandshouldnowasterevenadropofwater.

ShowthetextonthescreenthengivebriefintroductiontothestudentsandthenletSsreadthenewtextaftertherecording.

2:

learnsomenewwords.

1brushn.刷子，毛刷

v.刷，擦，拂拭Webrushourteethwithatoothbrusheveryday.

2pourv.灌注，倾泻，涌入，流，倾盆大雨

pouroilonthefire火上加油

Tearspouredfromhereyes.

Peoplepouredintohehall.

Pleasepourmeacupoftea.

At5o’clockworkerspouredoutofthefactories.

Itwaspouring.

3sinkn.水槽

Ileftthesoapbythesideofthesink.

v.使…下沉

Theshipissinking.

4vanishv.消失

Forestsarevanishingfromourland.

5drainn.排水管

Yourkitchendrainhasbecomeblockedbytealeaves.

v.排去

Thewaterdrainedawayslowly.

6freezev.（使）结冰，凝固

Theterriblenewsfrozemyblood.

freezingadj.极冷的

frozenadj.冻结的frozenfood

7impatientadj.不耐烦的，没耐心的opp.patient有耐心的

I’mgettingimpatientbecauseI’vewaitedforanhour.

patiencen.耐心，容忍

Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.

8obeyv.服从，顺从，听话

Theyrefusedtoobey（theorder）.

9faintadj.微弱的

Didyouhearthefaintmoanjustnow?

10floatadj.漂浮，飘浮

Woodfloatsonwater.

11comfortablyadv.舒适的，舒服的

comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的

comfortn.慰藉，安乐

Ifeelverycomfortableinthischair.

Thelovelybabywasacomforttoher.

12viewn.景色，风景

Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.

n.看法，观点

Whatisyourviewonschoolpunishments?

13speedv.加速

speedup

n.速度

ataspeedof80milesanhour

14nodv.点头

Shenoddedtoshowthatsheagreedwithme.

n.点头

Hegreetedmewithanod.

15relaxv.松弛，放松，休息

Afteradayofhardwork,Irelaxedathome.

16puzzledadj.困惑的，疑惑的

puzzlev.（使）迷惑，（使）为难，迷惑不解

n.难题，迷

acrosswordpuzzle

Iwaspuzzledhowtodoit.

Theirstrangerelationshippuzzlesme.

17treatmentn.治疗，处理

Histreatmentoftheanimalwascruel.

hardtreatment:

虐待beundertreatment：

在治疗中

treatv.对待，处理

18thoroughadj.完全的，彻底的

We’dbetterhaveathoroughcleaningtowelcometheChineseNewYear.

thoroughlyadv.完全地，彻底地

WehavecleanedthehousethoroughlytowelcometheChineseNewYear.

19chemicaln.化学制品

Theyaddedafewchemicalstocleanupthewater.

chemicaladj.化学的chemicalchange

chemistryn.化学Sheisoutchemistryteacher.

20sewagen.污水

Wecan’tletoutsewagebecauseitwillpollutethewater.

21plantn.工厂，仪器

Whentheplantcloseddown,manyworkerslosttheirjobs.

n.植物

v.种植

22pumpv.抽水

Canyouhelptopumpthewaterfromthewell?

Theheartpumpsblood.

n.抽水机，打气筒

23preciousadj.珍贵的，宝贵的

Nothingismorepreciousthanfriendship.

Thebeautifulvaseisveryprecious.

24weirdadj.怪异的，奇怪的，不可思议的

Tomhadsomeweirdideas.

3:

Practice

Playthetapeforstudentstolistenandrepeat,thenanswersomequestions.

4:

Readandthink

Completethefollowingblanks.

1PETERWhywasthevoiceimpatient?

JUDY___________Daisywas____________________________.

2PETERWhydidDaisynodherhead?

JUDY____________sheknew___________________was.

3PETERWhydidthewatergotoatreatmentworks?

JUDY____________it____________________journey.

4PETERWhydidthewatersay,‘I’llbebackintheseaagain.’?

JUDY____________it__________thesea_______________place.

5PETERWhydidthewatersayitwaslikeliquidgold?

JUDY___________itbelievedthat_______________.

6PETERWhydidBennythinkhissisterwasweird?

JUDY_________shesaid,‘______________________________.’

4:

ExplainthelanguagePoints:

1lookaround:

向四周看

Ilookedaroundandfoundtherewasnooneinthestreetatall.

2Itis/wastimetodosth.是该…的时候了,到…时候了

Itistimetohavelunch.该吃饭了。

Itwastimeforhimtostophisrevenge.

Itistimetohavearelaxifthereisnoworktodo.

3finishdoingsth.

finishwithsth.完成某事

CouldIborrowthebookwhenyouhavefinishedreadingit?

Ihavefinishedwithallmyhomework.

Theworkhasnotbeenfinishedyet.Another3daysareneededtofinishit.

Afterfinishingplayingfootball,youcanhaveabath.

4Itis（not）+adj.+forsb.todosth.某人做某事（不）容易

Itisexcitingforustogotothemovies.

Itisnoteasyforhimtowinthefirstprize.

Itisimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthesun.

5getcleanedup=becleanedup

Homework:

Thethirdperiod

TeachingAims:

1Reviewthenewwordsandexpressionsandthegrammaticalpoints

inthechapter

2DosomeExercises

TeachingImportantPoints:

Masterhowtotalkaboutamounts.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

1Thedifferentusageofafew,alittle,fewandlittle

2Howtounderstandthelisteningandthesequencesofevents.

TeachingProcedures:

1:

Revision

1Showthenewwordsofchapter6on.Firstaskastudenttoread

aloud,correctthewrongpronunciation,andthenaskthewhole

classtoreadtogether.

2Readthetextafterthetapetounderstanditbetter

2:

AskstudenttodothevocabularyexercisesC1,C2andC3.

3:

Listening

Putthepictureintorightorder.

1Oneday,Suzy’smothergaveherone-yuancoin.Itwasratherdirty,soSuzyputitinthesinkandwashedit.Whenthecoinwasniceandclean,itsuddenlystartedtalkingtoSuzy.

2Thislisteningisaimedattrainingstudents’understandingoftheorderoftheevents.Askthestudentstoseehowthedroptravelsin‘Watertalk’.

3Playtherecordingonce,whilestudentslistenbutdonot

Writeanything.Tellthemtolistenforthesenseandthemain

points.Thenreplaytherecordingandstudentsmustcomplete

theexercise.Replayitathirdtime，explaininganyproblems.

4:

Gramma:

Learnhowtotalkaboutamounts

1Hetookafewbiscuits.

Hetookalittlebutter.

*Comparethetwosentencesandaskthestudentstodiscussinpairstotellthedifferences.

*Explainthat“alittle”and“afew”allmean数量很少的,“afew”用于修饰可数名词,“alittle”修饰不可数名词，它们都表示肯定的含义

*afew=some,severalalittle=some

eg.Iwantalittlecoffee.

Givemeafewapples.

2Hetookfewbiscuits.

Hetooklittlebutter.

*Comparethetwosentencesandaskthestudentstodiscussinpairstotellthedifferences.

*Explainthat“few”and“little”allmean数量少到几乎没有,“few”修饰可数名词,“little”修饰不可数名词。

都含有否定涵义。

*few=notmanylittle=notmuch

eg.Littleofhistimeisspentonbooks.他很少花时间在书本上。

Therearefeweggsinthefridge,arethey?

冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋，是吗？

3“few”,“afew”,“little”and“alittle”既可做形容词又可做代词。

eg.–-Doyouwantanycoffee?

--Alittle,please.

quiteafew=many

eg.IhavecollectedquiteafewstampsabouttheOlympics.（=manystamps）

4“alittle”and“little”canbeusedasadv.

eg.Hetalkedlittleabouthisfather.他很少谈论他的父亲。

Itrainedalittleduringthenight.夜里下了点雨。

Timei