同等学力英语及答案.docx
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同等学力英语及答案.docx
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同等学力英语及答案
2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷—A
ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST
FORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTS
PaperOne(90minutes)
PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)
PartIlVocabulary(20minutes,10points)
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points)
PartIVCloze(15minutes,15points)
考生须知
1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分65分,考试时间为90分钟,9:
00开始,10:
30结束;试卷二满分35分,考试时间为60分钟,10:
30开始,11:
30结束。
本考试及格标准为总分60分,其中试卷二不低于18分。
2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考员予以更换。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:
在答案所代表的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D]。
5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。
6.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。
否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。
PaperOne试卷一
(90minutes)
PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.A:
Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?
Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.
B:
I'dliketo,but__________AskPeter,he'snotsooccupiedatthismoment.
A.howcanIdoit?
B.that'salright.
C.Ihavemyhandsfull.D.that'simpossible.
2.A:
Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant.
B:
No,thanksalot.__________
A.Justputmethrough.B.I'lltryitmyself.
C.I'drathernot.D.I'llappreciateyourhelp.
3.A:
Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.
B:
Oh,comeon.__________You'remakingagoodsalarynow.
A.Don'tcomplain.B.Sorrytohearaboutit.
C.AnythingIcandoforyou?
D.What'syourplan?
4.A:
Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?
B:
__________Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?
A.Nobigdeal.B.I'mnotsure.
C.CanI?
D.Surething!
5.A:
I'mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.
B:
__________
A.Ihopeit'snothingserious.B.Theyaresostupid!
C.SoamI.It'ssoannoying.D.Youareright.Forgetit.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
6.Man:
I'vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit'lltakeusabout5hourstodrive
fromheretoChicago.
Woman:
It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatch
ourexpenses.
Question:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.
B.Shedoesn'twanttogotoChicago.
C.Shedoesn'tknowthecostofthetraintrip.
D.It'scheapertogotoChicagobycar.
7.Man:
Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?
Woman:
IfI'dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.
Question:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination.
B.Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.
C.Shedidquitewellintheexamination.
D.Shedidn'ttaketheexaminationlastweek.
8.Man:
HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?
Woman:
Well,I'dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.
Question:
Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?
A.TheStateUniversity.
B.Harvard.
C.Neither.
D.Shehasn'tdecidedyet.
9.Man:
I'vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.
Woman:
Butyouhaven'tresearchedthemarket.Don'tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?
Question:
whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldn'tmakethedecisionsoquickly.
B.It'stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.
C.Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.
D.It'spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.
10.Woman:
MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI'vehadquitealotofluck.
Man:
Nonsense,you'reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman'ssuccess?
A.She'sreallylucky.
B.She'sfarbetterthantheothers.
C.She'sgottheothers'support.
D.She'sbeenworkinghard.
PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.
A.desperatelyB.definitely
C.deliberatelyD.decisively
12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround;solet'sgetdowntobusiness.
A.makeadealB.beginourwork
C.reachanagreementD.changeourplan
13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'slunchintotoday'smuscle?
A.alterB.develop
C.modifyD.turn
14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.
A.noticeB.watch
C.followD.celebrate
15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain'sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.
A.explanationB.evaluation
C.recognitionD.interruption
16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.
A.appointmentsB.arrangements
C.obligationsD.devotions
17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.
A.indangerB.withoutquestion
C.onguardD.atlarge
18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealized
versionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.
A.incontrasttoB.inregardto
C.intermsofD.inlightof
19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.
A.improvesB.precedes
C.imposesD.exceeds
20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.
A.offensiveB.depressive
C.troublesomeD.tiresome
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan___________holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,.anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.
A.enlargedB.expanded
C.extendedD.increased
22.BlacksandAmericanIndians___________lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.
A.makeupB.takeup
C.reachoutD.turnout
23.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein___________economiessuchasChinaand
India,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.
A.employingB.emerging
C.embracingD.emitting
24.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade___________theconstitutionofthecountry.
A.inhonorofB.inmemoryof
C.inreturnforD.inlinewith
25.Thejury's___________wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.
A.verdictB.sentence
C.trialD.debate
26.InEnglishlearning,a___________cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.
A.verticalB.vicious
C.vividD.vigorous
27.Isn'tit___________whenyoulearnsomethingyou'veneverknownbefore?
A.coolB.crazy
C.coldD.cute
28.Thereareseveralfactors___________therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.
A.resortingtoB.appealingto
C.applyingtoD.contributingto
29.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed___________people'sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.
A.overB.of
C.underD.beyond
30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally_____________.
A.laidoffB.laidout
C.putoffD.putout
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebar,acrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.
Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.
Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.
Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.
Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosef
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