英语作文句型整合版.docx
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英语作文句型整合版.docx
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英语作文句型整合版
英语作文常用句型
一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
)
例句:
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:
Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)
例句:
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}onnoaccountcanwe…
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The+~er+S+V,
~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,
~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + do (..使..能够..)
例句:
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:
There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、Itis conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。
)
例句:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。
所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?
最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。
也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
)
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。
例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinour
life.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
举一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。
)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believethat...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。
请看下面这个例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。
总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。
提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.
2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.
常用句型二
一,开头句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...
4.Astheproverbsays
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...
6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
7.It`slikelythat
8.It`shardlythat...
It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是
There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问,无可否认
Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
二,衔接句型
Acaseinpointis...
Asisoftenthecase...
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
Butit’sapitythat...
Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdopinionthat...
However,thedifficultliesin...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势
Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即
三,结尾句型
Iwillconcludebysaying...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
Allthingsconsidered,总而言之
Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
四,能句型
Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明
let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.
It’sremainstobefurtherstudied...
There’squestionishow...
sothat,so...that...
正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓!
Themostcommonmistakes:
1.Useofquestions.
Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioningandnotprovingyourpoint.
Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:
Example:
"Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?
"
Changeto:
"Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."
2.Useof"andsoon"&"etc."
Youcan'tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"soon"and"etc"areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.There
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