辽宁省营口市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统编题2.docx
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辽宁省营口市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统编题2.docx
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辽宁省营口市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统编题2
营口市(辽宁)2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统编题
(2016高考阅读理解)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother,thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
2.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
3.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“”.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
1.B [主旨大意题。
根据第一段第一句也是这篇文章的主题句“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.”可以看出,不同的人对竞赛的看法迥异,故选B。
]
2.A [细节理解题。
由第一段第二句“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知,有些人赞同竞争,因为它能推动社会的发展,故选A。
]
3.C [词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.”,可以推断“themostvocal”是指那些最反对竞争的人。
]
4.A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可以得出结论:
这两种持不同观点的学生,其实有一个共同点,那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。
]
[广告型阅读理解]
HoneySweetCake(Prep.Time:
12mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberriesinsyrup(糖浆),1package(unfrozen)
Heavycream,1cup
Cornflour,2tablespoons
Process
Mixthestrawberries,creamandcornflourinasaucepan.Cookovermediumheatforabout8~10minutes,whileconstantlymixinguntilthemixturethickens.Removefromheatandrefrigeratefortwohours.Fillthefrozenmixtureincake,andserve.
RosyCake(Prep.Time:
10mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar,
cup
Water,1cup
Cornflour,3tablespoons
Strawberries,2
~3cups
Process
Takealargesaucepanandmixalltheingredients.Cookuntilthemixturethickensovermediumheat.Letitcoolnaturallyandcompletely.Fillupyourcakewiththemixture,andserve.
TriangleSweet(Prep.Time:
15mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar,
cup
Whippingcream,
cup
Unflavouredgelatin(明胶),1tablespoon
Coldwater,2tablespoons
Boiledwater,3tablespoons
Strawberriescrushed,2cups
Process
Addsugartothecrushedstrawberriesandsetthemaside.Incoldwater,softengelatin,andonceitissoftened,addboilingwater.Stir(搅动)untilthegelatindissolves(溶解).Addthedissolvedgelatinmixturetothestrawberriesandletitcool.Nowwhip(搅打)thecreamtillitbecomesstiff.Whenthestrawberrymixtureisofsyrupthickness,addthewhippedcreamtoit.Refrigerateuntilitsets.Fillitintoyourcake,andserve.
FlamingMaple(Prep.Time:
10mins.)
Ingredients
Freshlemonjuice,1
tablespoons
Honey,2tablespoons
Maplesyrup,2tablespoons
Strawberries,ripe,2pints
Process
Makeafruitbutterofhalfofthestrawberries.Addhoney,lemonjuice,andmaplesyrupuntilitformsasmoothsauce.Addtheremainingstrawberries.Fillthemixtureinthecake,andserve.
1.Whichofthefollowingingredients(is)areusedinalltherecipes?
A.Heavycream.B.Sugarsyrup.
C.Cornflour.D.Strawberries.
2.Chefsneedn'tfreezetheingredientswhenpreparing________.
①HoneySweetCake②RosyCake③TriangleSweet
④FlamingMaple
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TriangleSweettakesthelongesttimetoprepare.
B.Strawberriesusedintherecipesaren'tallfresh.
C.MoststrawberriesareusedwhenmakingaRosyCake.
D.HoneySweetCakeisthebestchoiceforbusymothers.
4.Inhowmanyrecipesshouldchefsthickenthemixturebyheating?
A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
(一)
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个食谱。
1.D 细节理解题。
阅读文中四个食谱可知,只有strawberries均被用到。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第二个食谱和最后一个食谱的制作过程可知。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据四个食谱中的Prep.Time可知A正确。
4.B 细节理解题。
在制作HoneySweetCake和RosyCake时会加热汁液。
[广告型阅读理解]-----
(二)
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45pmWednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.
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1.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochoosefromonSept.17EXCEPT________.
A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewar
B.attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramids
C.attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxiety
D.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers
2.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall________.
A.4408716392B.4403334700
C.4407776211D.4402351150
3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact________.
A.BayVillageBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranch
C.FairviewParkBranchD.OlmstedFallsLibrary
4.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you'dbettergoto________.
A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranch
B.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibrary
C.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch
D.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibrary
5.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranch
B.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternet
C.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoon
D.bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors
(二)
【要点综述】本文为广告,主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据“HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10amto1pmSept.15.Followup,4—5pmSept.26.Getreadyfo
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