高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结.docx

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结.docx

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高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废;

absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心;

admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;

Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的;analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;

anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;

annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;

annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的;Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的;astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的（worse,worst）-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地;breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm（使）镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm（海洋等）静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地center集中-center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任-confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地1choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地词compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance距离-distant远的,遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义2的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging鼓励的energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入,参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam（examination）考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富,好运,命运-fortunate幸运的-unfortunate（反）-fortunately幸运地-unfortunately（反）France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze（使）结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent频繁的-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊,友好-riendly友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕-frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将,常规,一般-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-Germany德国-German德国的,德国人的词glory荣誉,光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得,种植growth生长,成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard硬的,坚固的hard努力地harm伤害,损害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨,不愿hate憎恶,憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high（程度等）高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty诚实-honest诚实的-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo（u）r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore忽视-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly（反）impress留印象-impression印象-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的injuredly伤心地4invent发明,创造-invention发明,创造-inventor发明者,创造者-inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的,日语的kindness仁慈,好意-kind友好的,和善的-kindly温和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地,始终legal合法的,法定的-illegal不合法的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员转lie平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎言,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地like喜欢-dislike不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的,有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许的,明亮的lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生活,营生-alive活着的（作表语）-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定换limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,吉祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority多数,大半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage管理,处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住memory记忆形mildness温和,和善-mild温暖的-mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误,过失-mistaken犯错的,错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动,搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature大自然-natural大自然的,自然的-naturally自然地,天生地,不用人工地转nearby附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary必要的,必须的-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noiselessly轻轻地office办公室-officer官员,办事员-official官方的,官员的-officially官方地,官员地occasion引起-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally偶尔,间或occupy占,占用,占领,占据-occupation职业,占有-occupied已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的operate施行手术,开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织-organized有组织的,有条理的-organization组织,机构noisily吵闹地换own拥有,所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint（用颜料的）画,绘-paint涂料,颜料-painter画家,漆工-painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage通道patience耐心-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地6person人-personality品格-personal个人的-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的-peacefully和平地pe