华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪.docx
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华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪.docx
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华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门中世纪
作业
1.第1题
AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT
A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle
B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth
C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways
D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine
'sthought
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题目分数:
此题得分:
2.0
2.0
2.第2题
WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.Constantinople
B.Mecca
C.Medina
D.Baghdad
您的答案:
题目分数:
此题得分:
C
2.0
2.0
3.第3题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheBlackDeathisNOTtrue?
A.Itisestimatedtohavekilled30%-60%ofEurope'spopulation.
B.ThedeathrateinsomelargercitiesinItalymayhavebeenashighas60percent.
C.InnorthernFrance,villagessufferedmortalityratesof30percent,andcitiesexperiencedlossesashighas40percent.
D.DeathcausedbytheBlackDeathworsenedthesituationofsurvivingpeasantsandlaborers.
您的答案:
题目分数:
此题得分:
D
2.0
2.0
4.第4题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishParliamentin1259isNOTtrue?
A.itincludedtwoknightsfromeverycounty
B.itincludedtwoburgessesfromeverytown
C.itincludedtheking'sGreatCorounsc,ilb(ibsahops,judges,advisors)
D.itwasamajorcheckonroyalauthority
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题目分数:
此题得分:
2.0
2.0
5.第5题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.
C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.
D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.
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题目分数:
此题得分:
2.0
2.0
6.第6题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutciompiisNOTtrue?
A.Theyformedaciompiguild.
B.Theyformedapeople'smilitia.
C.Theygrantedpoliticalrepresentationinthegovernment.
D.Theyhadnotlosttheirholdonpower.
您的答案:
题目分数:
此题得分:
D
2.0
2.0
7.第7题
WhichfactordidnotfacilitatetheIslamicexpansion?
A.thewell-organizedMuslimrulingeliteandapowerfulMuslimarmy.B.people'sdissatisfactionwithimperialruleinsomeMiddleEastareas.C.thetoleranceofthoseculturesdifferentfromIslam
D.theinfluenceofthestrictmonotheismofIslam
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题目分数:
此题得分:
D
2.0
2.0
8.第11题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thepopewasassistedbythepapalcuria
B.Thecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartments
C.ThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykings
D.Likekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars
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题目分数:
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2.0
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9.第12题
WhatistheCentralMiddleAgesalsocalled?
A.
B.
C.
D.
AgeofArt”
AgeofHistory”
AgeofFaith”
AgeofScience”
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题目分数:
此题得分:
C
2.0
2.0
10.第20题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?
A.ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.
B.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.
C.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.
D.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.
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题目分数:
此题得分:
D
2.0
2.0
11.第21题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.
B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.
C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianityric'hsymbolicandspiritualvalues.
D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
2.0
此题得分:
2.0
12.第22题
DuringtheGreatFamine,starvationevendrovesomepeopletoeatthefollowinglivingcreatures,EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
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题目分数:
此题得分:
2.0
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13.第23题
TheLateMiddleAgesweremarkedbythefollowingfeatures,EXCEPT?
A.PlagueandfaminecausedmillionsofdeathinEurope.
B.Alongwithdepopulationcamesocialunrestandconflicts.
C.Rivalrybetweenfeudalgovernmentsledtowars,themostviolentbeingtheHundredYearsfoughtbetweenGermanyandItaly.
D.Peasantuprisingsandurbanrevoltsbrokeoutinmanycountries.
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题目分数:
此题得分:
C
2.0
2.0
14.第24题
1066markedthe
A.defeatoftheVikingsB.NormanConquestofEnglandC.deathofWilliamI
D.deathofAlfredtheGreat
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题目分数:
此题得分:
2.0
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15.第25题
ForsomeMuslims,Qur'anshouldnotbetranslatedusbe_c_a_
A.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.
B.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur
C.theoriginalmeaningofQur'anwouldbedistorted.
D.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.
an.
C
2.0
2.0
16.第26题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?
A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.
B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.
C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.
D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.
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A
2.0
2.0
17.第27题
WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagnecivilization?
A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.
eer'ansdcthaerformationofwesternEuropean
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题目分数:
此题得分:
D
2.0
2.0
18.第28题
AllthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievalcommunearetrueEXCEPT__.
A.Communehaditsownlocalgovernment,itsowncourt,itsowntax-collectingagenciesanditsowncustoms.
B.Somecommunesgainedtheirindependencebypayinglordstograntittothem,whileothersgovernedalongsidetheirlord.
C.Nocommunesbattledviolentlyforrightsofself-governance.
D.CommunesinItalygainedtherightnotonlytogovernthemselvesbutalsotorulethefarmlandandvillagesaroundthem.
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题目分数:
此题得分:
C
2.0
2.0
19.第29题
Whatwerethethreeformsofvernacularliteraturefortowndwellers?
A.epicpoetry,romancepoetryanddramas
B.fabliaux,fablesandromancepoetry
C.lyricpoetry,epicpoetryandromancepoetry
D.fabliaux,fablesanddramas
D
2.0
2.0
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20.第34题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
A
2.0
2.0
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21.第35题
PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT
A.Simony
B.Pluralism
C.Absenteeism
D.homosexual
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22.第42题
WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?
A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects
B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteries
butalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions
C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent
D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius
D
2.0
2.0
23.第43题
TheHundredYears'Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.
B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.
C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.
D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.
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题目分数:
此题得分:
CB
2.0
2.0
24.第44题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears'
A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.
C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.
WarisNOTtrue?
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2.0
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25.第45题
Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofpre-IslamicArabiaisnottrue?
A.Pre-IslamicArabiawasbackwardandunderdeveloped.
B.Pre-IslamicArabsshowednointerestinseatrade.
C.Meccawasoneofthemostimportanttradingcenters.
D.Pre-IslamicArabswouldpraytotheirtribalgodsorgoddesses.
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B
2.0
2.0
26.第46题
WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.
B.Afeudalking'sactualpowerdedpeonndtehenumberofhisvassals.
C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.
D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.
A
2.0
2.0
27.第47题
WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?
A.Pope,peasantsandnobles
B.kings,lordsandmonks
C.clergy,lordsandpeasants
D.warriors,peasantsandpriest
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题目分数:
此题得分:
C
2.0
2.0
28.第48题
TheBlackDeathstruck
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