中考卷之阅读理解六.docx
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中考卷之阅读理解六.docx
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中考卷之阅读理解六
2008年中考卷之阅读理解(六)
A.资阳市2008年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AyoungladywasonholidayinBrighton.Oneday,shewentintoabanktogetsomemoney.Ithadbeensentthereforherfromthetownwhereshelived.
Theclerk(职员)intheBrightonbankdidnotknowher,sohesaid,“Whatproof(证明)haveyougotthatyouarereallytheladywhoshouldgetthismoney?
”
Theyoungladylookedworriedforafewmomentsandsaid,“Idon’tthinkI’vebroughtanyproofwithme,”butthenshesuddenlylookedhappyagain.Sheopenedherbag,tookaphotoofherselfoutofitandshowedittotheclerk.“Here’ssomething,”shesaid.
Theclerklookedatthephotocarefullyandthenlookedattheyounglady.“Yes,that’syou,”hesaid,andpaidthemoneytoherwithoutanymoretrouble.
41.Wheredidtheladylive?
A.Inatown.B.InBrighton.C.Inabank.D.Inacity.
42.Whydidtheladyfeelworriedwhenshewasatthebank?
A.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheclerk.
B.Becauseshewasfarwayfromhome.
C.Becauseshehadspentallhermoney.
D.Becauseshecouldn’tprovewhoshewas.
43.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheclerkwas_______.
A.sillyB.kindC.cleverD.impolite
B
SummerSchooltripsareplannedeveryWednesdayafternoon.Somemaylasttotheeveningwhenwewillgoonatheatretrip.Weekendsareplannedforall-daytripsandactivities.Allthetripsaredesigned(设计)tointroducestudentstoScotland’sculture,excitingcitiesandbeautifulscenery(风景),whilegivingthemafun-filledbreakfromtimetabledclasses.
OnWednesdaysstudentscanchoosefrom:
GlamisCastle(城堡):
VisitchildhoodhomeofQueenElizabethandoneofScotland’smostbeautifulcastles.
Royal(皇家)researchshipDiscovery:
VisitCaptainScott’sfamousresearchshipDiscovery.
ElieWatersports:
Goboatingandsailing.
Saturdaytrips:
Edinburgh:
VisitScotland’sbeautifulcapital.DiscoverEdinburghCastle,walkalongPrincesStreet,hometosomeofEdinburgh’sbestshops,discoverthecity’spast.
Glasgow:
ExperienceScotland’scityofcultureandbuildings,internationallyfamousforitsVictorianbuildingsandwonderfulmuseums.VisitScotland’sbest-lovedmuseum.
DiscoverandexperienceScotland:
thebestsmallcountryintheworld.Youwillnotbedisappointed(失望).
44.Whenwillthestudentshavetheirtrips?
A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesdaymorning.
C.OnWednesdayandSunday.D.OnWednesdayandSaturday.
45.WheredidQueenElizabethlivewhenshewasyoung?
A.Glasgow.B.GlamisCastle.
C.ElieWatersports.D.EdinburghCastle.
46.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,thebestplacetogotois_______.
A.GlasgowB.Edinburgh
C.ElieWatersportsD.Discovery
47.Whatyouhavereadis_______.
A.atraveldiaryB.anewsreport
C.anadvertisementD.anintroductiontoScotland
C
Awise(有智慧的)womanwhowastravellinginthemountainsfoundapreciousstoneinasmallriver.Thenextdayshemetanothertravellerwhowashungry,andthewisewomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravellersawthepreciousstoneinthewisewoman’sbag,admired(羡慕)it,andaskedthewisewomantogiveittohim.Thewisewomandidsohappily.
Thetravellerleft,excitedwithhisgoodluck.Heknewthestonewasworth(值……)enoughforhimtoliveonforhiswholelife.
Butafewdayslaterhecameback,searchingforthewisewoman.Whenhefoundher,hereturnedthestoneandsaid,“Ihavebeenthinking.Iknowhowvaluable(有价值的)thisstoneis,butIgiveitbacktoyouandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingmuchmoreprecious.Ifyoucan,givemewhatyouhavewithin(在……里面)youthatmadeyougivemethestone.”
48.Wheredidthewomanfindthestone?
A.Inabag.B.Inavillage.
C.Underatree.D.Inasmallriver.
49.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhemetthewoman?
A.Hewassorry.B.Hewassad.
C.Hewashungry.D.Hewasexcited.
50.Whatdoes“precious”meaninthispassage?
A.古老的B.珍贵的C.坚硬的D.新奇的
51.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.themanlivedhappilysincehegotthestone
B.themangotthestoneafterhepaidalotofmoney
C.themanwantedtohavethesamegoodfeelingasthewoman
D.thewomanandthemanweretravellingtogetherinthemountain
D
Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消极的)meanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive(积极的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel(冷酷的).Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.
Theroseisregardedasasymbol(象征)ofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsfor(代表)love,peace(和平),courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.
Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.
52.Theword“dog”inChineseusually_______.
A.showspeaceB.standsforfriendship
C.hasanegativemeaningD.hasapositivemeaning
53.“Everydoghasitsday.”means“_______”.
A.Everybodyintheworldislucky.
B.Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife.
C.Ifoneworkshard,he’ssuretosucceed.
D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky.
54.Westernpeopleusuallyuse“cat”toreferto(指代)“_______”.
A.atiredpersonB.abraveman
C.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman
55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wordsshowdifferencesinculture.
B.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats.
C.Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends.
D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries.
56.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.NegativeorPositive
B.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentCulture
C.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish
D.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese
E
Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbut,asIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatseemedtobeadime(十美分硬币).
Thesoundofacoindroppingonthestreetcatcheseverybody’sattention.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignores(忽视)thesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.
Therearesomanysoundsthatcatchthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCityseldomturntolookwhentheyhearthesiren(警报)ofapolicecaroranambulance(救护车).
WhenI’minNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Ihardlyhearasirenthere.
AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut,it’sdifferent.Thefarawayhighsoundofapolicecar,anambulanceorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’msittingandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.
It’sthequietestsoundsthatcatchourattentionmosteasily,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearwaterdroppingahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreaking(吱嘎)noisesandsoundsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.WhydoIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?
57.Thesoundofacoindroppingmadepeople_______.
A.thinkofmoneyB.shoutaloud
C.payattentiontoitD.lookateachother
58.PeopleinNewYork_______.
A.areusedtosirensB.don’thearloudnoises
C.areinterestedinsoundsD.don’tcareaboutquietsounds
59.Thewriter_______.
A.hasabadhearingB.staysuplateatnight
C.comesfromalittletownD.sleepsnexttothewindow
60.Thelastparagraph(段落)tellsusthat_______.
A.thewriterthinksalotatnightB.watershouldbeturnedoffatnight
C.thesoundsatnightmakethewriterafraidD.thequietestsoundsatnightareeasilyheard
Key:
41-45ADADB46-50BCDCB51-55CCDDA56-60BCACD
B.淄博市二OO八年中等学校招生考试
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计24分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lastyear,wespentChristmasandNewYearinQueensland,Australia.Thebeachestherewerebeautiful,andwespentalotoftimeplayingbythesea,swimmingandsurfing.Oneday,wewereonabeachjustsouthofacitycalledCairns.Mylittlesistewaslookingforshellsinthesanddownnearthewaveswhensheshoutedtome,“Hey,Lan!
LookwhatI’vefound!
”Irandowntohavealook,andsawherpointingatastrangeblackobjectthatwashalfburied(掩埋)inthesand,“Whatisit?
”sheasked.IsaidIdidn’tknow.
Justthen,myfathercameover,“Areyouenjoyingyourselves,youtwo?
”heasked.Thenhesawthestrangeblackthing.“What’sthat?
”hesaid,bendingdowntotakeacloserlook.Suddenly,hesaid,“Quickkids,getawayfromhere.Goandplaysomewhereelse.”
Wewentandplayedfurtherdownthebeach,whileDadranuptotheshopnearthebeachtomakeaphonecall.About20minuteslater,weheardthenoiseofcarsandtrucksarriving,andalotofsoldiersranontothebeach.Theytoldeveryonetoleavethebeachandstayawayfromit.
Abouthalfanhourlater,weweresittingwit
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