答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc
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答案-福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试高级英语阅读二期末试卷1111-199999999.doc
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《高级英语阅读
(二)》期末考试A卷
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一、客观题(60分,每题2分)
I判断对错:
对的写“T”,错的写“F”
Readlesson4TextB,DoTrueorFalseQuestions(阅读教材第4课课文B,判断对错):
WashingtonIrving’sSunnysideinTarrytown,NewYork
AccompanyingaplanofSunnyside(unprintedhere),aformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginNewYork,isthefollowingtext.Wehaveleftoutitstitle,whichindicatesclearlyitspurpose,inthehopethatthereaderwillreconstructitafterreadingthetext.
Sunnysideisoneofthefewsurvivingandbest-documentedexamplesofAmericanromanticisminarchitectureandlandscapedesign.AndrewJacksonDowningfeaturedSunnysideinhisTreatiseontheTheoryandPracticeofLandscapeGardening(1841)asanexampleofthe"progressiveimprovementinRuralArchitecture..."which,heexplained,strivestobein"perfectkeeping"with"surroundingnature"byits"varied"and"picturesque"outline.'Architecturalbeauty,"hetaught,"mustbeconsideredconjointlywiththebeautyofthelandscape,"
Walkingthe24-acregroundsisapleasureineveryseason.SwansglideonthepondIrvingcalled"thelittleMediterranean",andastoneflumedelightstheearwiththesoundofrushingwater.Apathleadsupasmallriseandfromtheredowninto"theglen,"anduptothehouse.Behindthehouse,anotherpathwindsalongtheHudsonforviewsoftheriveratitswidestpoint,theTappanZee.
ThemodeststonecottagewhichwaslatertobecomeSunnysidewasoriginallyatenantfarmer'shousebuiltinthelate-seventeenthcenturyonthePhilipsburgManor.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,thecottagewasownedbyabranchoftheVanTasselfamily,thenameIrvinglaterimmortalizedin"TheLegendofSleepyHollow".
Irvingpurchasedthecottagein1835anddirectedtheremodeling,addingDutch-steppedgables,ancientweathervanes,anddevelopingGothicandRomanesquearchitecturalfeaturesforotherpartsofthehouse.Hewassopleasedwithhishomethatin1836hewrotetohisbrother,Peter:
"Iamlivingmostcozilyanddelightfullyinthisdear,brightlittlehome,whichIhavefitteduptomyownhumor.EverythinggoesoncheerilyinmylittlehouseholdandIwouldnotexchangethecottageforanychateauinChristendom."
Today'svisitortoSunnysideseesIrving'shomemuchasitappearedduringthefinalyearsofhislife.Theauthor'sbooklinedstudycontainshiswritingdesk—agiftfromhispublisher,G.P.Putnamandmanypersonalpossessions.Thediningroom,inwhichIrvingandhisdinnerguestsoftengatheredtoenjoythebeautifulsunsetsovertheHudsonRiver,adjoinstheparlor.HereIrvingplayedhisflute,whilehisnieces,SarahandCatherine,accompaniedhimontherosewoodpiano.Thepianoandotheroriginalfurnishingsstillgracetheroom.ThesmallpicturegalleryofftheparlorcontainssomeoriginalillustrationsforIrving'swork.Thekitchenwasquiteadvancedforitsday,havingahotwaterboilerandrunningwaterfedfromthepondthroughagravity-blowsystem.Theironcookstovewasalsoa"modernconvenience,"replacingtheopenhearthinthe1850's.
Thesecondfloorofthehousecontainsseveralbedrooms,eachofwhichhasitsownpersonalcharacter.TheguestbedroomisfurnishedwithaFrench-stylebedandpaintedcottagepieces.TheingeniousarchesinthisandotherroomsweredesignedbyIrving.Hisbedroom,wherehediedin1859,containstheauthor'stesterSheratonbed,alongwithhiswalkingstickandanumberofhisgarmentsandpersonaleffects.Thesmall,brightroombetweenthebedroomsmighthavebeenusedbyIrving'snephewandbiographer,PierreMunroIrving,whocaredforhisuncleduringthelastmonthsofhislife.Theroomwasusedoriginallytostorebooksandpapers.ThebedroomusedbyIrving'sniecescontainsanIrving-familyfieldbedwithhand-madebobbinlacehangings,achestofdrawers,sewingstands,andanornamentalstove.TheguestroomcontainsacastironbedprobablymadeinoneofthefoundriesalongtheHudson.
WriteTrue(T)orFalse(F)forthefollowingquestions.
1.SunnysideistheformerresidenceofWashingtonIrvinginWashingtonD.C
2.SunnysideisatypicalrepresentativeofRomanticismofAmericancityarchitecture.
3.AccordingtoAndrewJacksonDowning,architecturalbeautymustbeinharmonywiththebeautyofthesurroundinglandscape.
4.Duringthe18thcentury,thecottagewasownedbyVanTasselwhowasmentionedbyIrvinginhisbook“theLegendoftheHollow”.
5.Irvingdidn’tmakeanychangetothecottageafterhepurchasedit.
6.Today’sSunnysidehaschangedalotcomparedwithitsappearanceinIrving’stime.
7.SunnysidewasbuiltneartheHudsonRiver.
8.Thestudy,thediningroom,theparlorandthekitchenareallonthefirstfloorofIrving’shouse..
9.Allthebedroomsonthesecond
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