高三上学期月考英语试题 2.docx
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高三上学期月考英语试题 2.docx
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高三上学期月考英语试题2
上海市上海交大附中2020-2021学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore1.visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat2.(make)abrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecat3.besick.Benjamin4.(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.5.hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.6.werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat7.Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents8.hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,9.(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and10.mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybesuedonce.Notethethereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
FLORENCE,Italy-SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandelderly,butinordertostayshe’shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoa(n)11.friendandanswerafictionaljobad.
ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowing12.populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,13..
Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashard14.timesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemorea15.forintolerancethanintegration.Otherssayit’sonly16.thatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddowna17.requirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.
Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,has18.asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly’sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItaly19.to4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.
Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanent20.wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.
Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.
三、完形填空
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Apersonwithpositivethinkingmentalityexpectshappiness,healthandsuccess,andbelievesthatheorshecanovercomeanyobstacleanddifficulty.
21thinkingisnotaconceptthateveryonebelievesandfollows.Some,consideritasnonsense,andscoff(laugh)atpeoplewhofollowit.22,thereisagrowingnumberofpeople,whoacceptpositivethinkingasafact,andbelieveinits23
Touseitinyourlife,youneedmorethanjusttobeawareofits24.Youneedtoadopttheattitudeofpositivethinkingineverythingyoudo.
Thefollowingstoryillustrateshowpositivethinkingworks:
Allanappliedforanewjob,25hedidn’tbelievehewillgetit,sincehis26waslow,andheconsideredhimselfasafailureandunworthyofsuccess.
Hehada27attitudetowardhimself,28,believedthattheotherapplicantswerebetterandmorequalifiedthanhim.
Allan’smindwasoccupiedwithnegativethoughtsandfearsconcerningthejob,forthewholeweekprecedingthejobinterview.He29,expectedfailure.
Onthedayoftheinterview,hegotuplate,andtohis30hediscoveredthattheshirtheplannedtowearwasdirty,andtheotheroneneededironing.Asitwasalreadytoolate,hewentoutwearingawrinkledshirtandwithouteatingbreakfast.
Duringtheinterview,hewastense,negative,31andworriedabouthisshirt.Allthis,distractedhismindandmadeitdifficultforhimto32theinterview.Hisoverallbehaviormadeabadimpression,and33,hecouldn’tovercomehisfearanddidnotgetthejob.
Jimappliedforthesamejobtoo,butapproachedthematterina34way.Hewassurethathewasgoingtogetthejob.Duringtheweekprecedingtheinterview,heoftenvisualizedhimselfmakingagood35andgettingthejob.Hepreparedfullybeforetheinterviewandhegotthejobasheexpected.
21.A.CriticalB.CurrentC.PoliticalD.Positive
22.A.AlthoughB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Therefore
23.A.happinessB.effectivenessC.kindnessD.safeness
24.A.existenceB.importanceC.attendanceD.ignorance
25.A.butB.soC.forD.or
26.A.self-expressionB.self-esteemC.self-controlD.self-conscious
27.A.positiveB.aggressiveC.negativeD.friendly
28.A.andmoreoverB.andafterallC.andhoweverD.andtherefore
29.A.generallyB.basicallyC.simplyD.actually
30.A.excitementB.angerC.horrorD.amusement
31.A.angryB.hungryC.hotD.disappointed
32.A.focusonB.prepareforC.makeuseofD.giveup
33.A.finallyB.consequentlyC.naturallyD.hopefully
34.A.sameB.rightC.differentD.wrong
35.A.inferenceB.differenceC.translationD.impression
四、阅读选择
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.
Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
Amongthebagmakers’argument:
manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.
36.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?
A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.
B.Recyclethewastematerial.
C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.
D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.
37.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?
A.Bansonplasticbags.
B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.
C.Headachescausedbygarbage.
D.Plasticbagshungintrees.
38.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?
A.Theyarequiteexpensive.
B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.
C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.
D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.
39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Plastic,PaperorNeither
B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment
C.RecycleorThrowAway
D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl
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