英语8人教新课件unit85练习.docx
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英语8人教新课件unit85练习.docx
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英语8人教新课件unit85练习
英语8人教新课件unit8-5练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________(不知怎么地)thethieveshadmanagedtogetinthroughatinybathroomwindow.
2.Themayor________(称赞)thefireman'sbraveryinhisspeech.
3.Passengerswereaskedto________(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.
4.________(原始)peoplelivedincavesandtheyoftenhadtogohungry.
5.Afterafewyearsofpractice,hebecamevery________(熟练的)atdrawing.
6.Yournamehasbeend________fromthelist.
7.Don'thurry.Wehavea________time.
8.Theresultsofthissurveycanbedividedintothreemainc________.
9.Hea________hisspeed,hopingtocatchupwithalltheotherathletesaheadofhim.
10.Millionsofpeoplewillfaces________nextyearasaresultofthedrought.
答案:
1.Somehow 2.applauded 3.identify 4.Primitive
5.skillful 6.deleted 7.ample 8.categories 9.accelerates
10.starvation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust________________(向前看)andencourageourselves.
2.Thisjobisopentoall,________________(不管)previousexperience.
3.Thehistoryofthiscountrycan______________________(追溯到)theStoneAge.
4.________________(要是……就好了)wecouldhaveadayofftomorrow.
5.________________(假定)thetaskisfinished,wherecanwehaveaholiday?
答案:
1.lookahead 2.regardlessof 3.datebackto/datefrom
4.Ifonly 5.Assumingthat
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Moreattentionistobepaidtoenergyexplorationtofind________energy.
A.traditional B.alternative
C.availableD.inexpensive
答案:
B 考查形容词。
句意:
为了找到可替代能源,人们将投入更多的注意力进行能源勘探。
alternativeenergy“替代能源”。
2.—Isyourhusbandgoodatcleaninguptheroom?
—Notvery,butwhenit________cooking,heismuchbetterthanIam.
A.talksaboutB.refersto
C.comestoD.dealswith
答案:
C 考查句式。
whenitcomestodoingsth.“当谈论到做某事时”。
3.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?
—No,ifonlyI________thosetoughwordstohim.
A.didn'tsayB.hadn'tsaid
C.shouldn'thavesaidD.couldn'thavesaid
答案:
B 考查虚拟语气。
ifonly引导从句应该使用虚拟语气。
再由句意“要是我还没有对他说那些强硬的话该多好啊”可知,表示与过去的事实相反,因此用过去完成时。
4.Theagentwas________forcarryingafalsepassport.
A.arrestedB.accused
C.chargedD.suspected
答案:
A 考查动词辨析。
accuse,suspect常与of连用;charge常与with连用,而arrest则与for连用。
5.Ihadgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege________wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.
A.whileB.when
C.sothatD.until
答案:
B haddone...when...“刚刚……突然”。
6.—DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYangLiwei?
—________Ihadcomehereearlier.
A.IfonlyB.Ifnot
C.ButforD.Forfear
答案:
A 后句意为:
要是我早来这里就好了!
ifonly“要是……就好了。
”
7.Alllivingorganisms(有机物),________theiruniqueidentity,havebiological,chemicalandphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.
A.asaconsequenceofB.forthesakeof
C.intermsofD.regardlessof
答案:
D regardlessof“不管;不顾”。
8.—MayItakeactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen________bytheflood?
—________.
A.cutoff;Byallmeans
B.cutup;Bynomeans
C.cutdown;Nothingcanbebetter
D.cutacross;Noproblem
答案:
A 句意:
“我可以采取行动帮助那些村庄被洪水切断的人吗?
”“当然可以。
”cutoff“切断”,byallmeans“当然可以”。
9.________thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheLondonOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?
A.AssumedB.Assuming
C.ToassumeD.Tobeassumed
答案:
B 本题考查assume的非谓语形式,因为与句子主语之间是主动关系所以选B。
10.Theyareclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.
A.datesbacktoB.datesback
C.datestoD.datesbackfrom
答案:
A datebackto=datefrom“始于;追溯到……”。
11.Theschoolmaster________thegirl'sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.
A.applaudedB.appeared
C.apologizedD.clapped
答案:
A applaud除了表示“鼓掌”之外,还可以表示“赞赏”。
appear“出现”;apologize“道歉”;clap“拍手”。
12.Friendshavetroubleremembering________thatKevinDurantdidforfun,otherthanbasketball.
A.whereitwasB.whatitwas
C.howitwasD.whyitwas
答案:
B 考查强调句型。
句意:
朋友们在纳闷除了篮球,KevinDurant做什么有趣。
remember后接宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语气。
“做什么”应用what,故选B项。
13.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
答案:
C 本题考查动词的时态。
由Ihavegotaheadache现在完成时形式可知用现在完成进行时表示“从过去开始持续至今日还会进行下去”,体现过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或可能还要持续下去。
14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totellB.tobetold
C.tellingD.told
答案:
B onlytodo表示“意想不到的结果”,表示出乎意料。
15.Thefirmwassuccessfullyrunand________,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.
A.lookingbackB.lookedback
C.tolookbackD.whenlookedback
答案:
A 考查非谓语动词。
and连接的是heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends,因此选lookingback表时间。
句意:
公司经营得很好,回首过去,他把它归功于朋友的支持。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2010·鄂州市高三摸底考试)
“Around500,000yearsago,atthePekingManSiteatZhoukoudianinBeijing'ssuburbanFangshandistrict,whichisabout50kmfromthecityofBeijing,therelivedearlyhumanbeings,”saysaChinahistorytextbook.
Thetextbooknowhastoberevised.NewdatingtechniquessuggesttheremainsofPekingMan—foundinthe1920s—areover200,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.What'simportantaboutthatdate,about770,000yearsago,isthatthiswasaniceageonEarth.
OverEarth'slonghistory,therehavebeenanumberoftimeswheniceandsnowcoveredalargepartofitssurface.Suchperiodsareknownasiceages.
Earthisinaniceagenow.Itstartedabout2millionyearsago.Despitethemanywarmperiodssincethen,scientistsregardthewholetimeasoneiceagebecauseofthecontinuousexistenceofatleastonelargeicesheet—theoneoverAntarctica.
ThenewdiscoverywasmadebyChineseandUSscientists.ItsuggestsPekingManisprobablyouroldestcoldweatherhumanbeing,saidDarrylGranger,anatmosphericscientistatPurdueUniversitywhoseresearchappearsinThursday'seditionofthejournalNature.
TheaverageyearlytemperatureatthetimeinthatpartofChinawasaroundthefreezingmark,butitwastoodryforanicesheet,Grangersaid.
Thisraisesaquestion.HowdidPekingMansurvivethecoldweather?
RickPotts,aSmithsonianInstitutionhumanoriginsexpertwhowasn'tinvolvedintheresearch,raisedthreepossibilities:
First,fire.EarlyfindingsshowedsignsofafireinPekingMan'scave.Buttherehasbeendebateaboutwhetherthefirewasaccidentalorcontrolled.
Second,fur.ThereisnoevidencethatPekingManusedsimpletoolstomakemoreformfittingclothes.It'smorelikelyheworeanimalfur.
Lastly,hemayhavedevelopedgraduallytohandlethecold.PekingManmayhaveexperiencedphysiologicalchangesthatallowedmorebloodtoflowtohishandsandlegs,Pottssaid.“Peopleingeneralwholiveincolderclimatestendtobeshorterandwider,”heexplained.
UnlikethetimesofPekingMan,todaytheglobaltemperatureisrisingduetothegreenhouseeffect.Inthefuture,couldhumansdeveloptohandlethewarmthjustasPekingMandidtofightthecold?
文章大意:
最新研究发现北京人的年代应该是处于冰河世纪,比我们原先的估计早二十万年。
1.Accordingtothenewresearch,PekingManactuallydatesbackto________.
A.around500,000yearsago
B.over200,000yearsago
C.about770,000yearsago
D.about2millionyearsago
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句话“What'simportantaboutthatdate,about770,000yearsago,isthatthiswasaniceageonEarth.”可知。
2.Whatisthemostimportantstandardforscientiststodecideaniceage?
A.Theweatherconditions.
B.Thecontinuousexistenceofanylargeicesheets.
C.Theaverageyearlytemperature.
D.Thelongperiodofsnowfall.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由第四段第三句话“...scientistsregardthewholetimeasoneiceagebecauseofthecontinuousexistenceofatleastonelargeicesheet—theoneoverAntarctica.”可知。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPekingMan?
A.Heistheoldesthumanbeing.
B.Heusedfiretokeepwarm.
C.Heworeformfittingclothesmadefromfurwithsimpletools.
D.Hemighthavebeenshorterandwiderthanpreviouslythought.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由倒数第二段“Peopleingeneralwholiveincolderclimatestendtobeshorterandwider”可推知,北京人可能比我们原先预计的要矮胖,这样才能与当时的气候相适应。
4.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________.
A.ahistorytextbook
B.ascientificmagazine
C.aresearchreport
D.anentertainmentnewspaper
答案:
B 推理判断题。
由全文文章大意可推知。
B
Anthropologistsarescientiststhatstudypeoplewhooftenlivedhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Itemsthosemen,women,andchildrenleftbehindwhentheydied—everythingfromclothingtojewelryandtools—tellsanthropologistsalot.Andsometimeseventheirwordssurvive.
ExpertsbelievethatadiscoveryinMexicoistheoldestexampleofwritingeverfoundinAmerica.Thepeoplewhocreateditprobablylived3000yearsago,longbeforeChristopherColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.
Workersdigginginarockminehappenedtonoticeastoneblockwithmarkscarvedontoitssurface.TheyfoundthelargepieceofstonenearthecityofCascajal,Mexico,whichwasoncethecapitalofanancientpeoplecalledtheOlmec.
“TherearesignsontheblockthatseemtoshowobjectsusedbytheOlmecduringtheirreligiousceremonies,”saysDrStephenHouston,ofBrownUniversityintheUS.“ThereisasignthatlooksverysimilartoaknifeandanotherthatlookslikethechairofaKing,”heexplains.
Houston,anexpertonthewritingsystemsofancientcultures,saysthediscoveryisexcitingbecause“itmakesclearthattheOlmeccouldreadandwrite.Itislikehearingvoicesfromthepast.”
Butexpertsdon'tknowexactlywhatthewritingsays.FindingotherexamplesofOlmecwritingcouldhelpdecipher_the_puzzle.
“Wecouldhavewholesetsofancientwritingwhichwillbasicallymakeancientpeoplespeaktousdirectly,”saysHouston.“Therearemanypuzzlestobesolved,andthisisjustoneofthem.”
文章大意:
前不久专家在墨西哥发现了刻在石块上的一种古老的文字,可能是一个叫Olmec的古老民族遗留下来的。
但是由于样本太少,目前还无法识别文字表示的内容。
5.Accordingtothepassage,whatitemsdoscientistsoftenusetolearnmoreaboutthepast?
A.Clothingandjewelry.
B.Booksandstones.
C.Knivesandchairs.
D.Itemsancientpeopleleft.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可得知,过去遗留下来的东西可以作为借鉴。
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