届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题解析版.docx

届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题解析版.docx

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届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题解析版

镇海中学高考英语模拟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节.满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.

1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothebank.

B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.

C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.

3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?

A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.AtasupermarketC.Atthewoman'shouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Visitapark.C.Goshopping.

7.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.Busnumber112.B.Busnumber113.C.Busnumber153.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatworriesthemanatfirst?

A.Hecan'tenjoyhistripwithpainfulfeet.

B.Hehasnotimetotravelwithhisfamily.

C.Hedoesn'twanttovisitParisthissummer.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Visitanothercity.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Goonawalktour.

用第8段前料，回答第10至12题。

10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttorentaflat?

A.Himself.B.Hisfamily.C.Heandhisfriends.

11.Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Heisacollegestudent.B.Heworksinacarfactory.C.Heworksinthecentralbank.

12.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inatheater.B.Inastudio.C.Inacinema.

14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofclassicalplays?

A.Theyareboring.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyarewonderful.

15.WhathelpsPeterrememberthewordsinaplay?

A.Thetalenthewasbornwith.

B.Thetraininghegotatuniversity.

C.Theexperiencehegainedonstage.

16.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutwatchinghisperformancesonTV?

A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?

A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?

A.Theone—daycourse.B.Thethree—daycourse.C.Theone-weekcourse.

19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?

A.Thecoursewaspopular.

B.Thereweremanyteenagers.

C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.

20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?

A.Arestaurant.B.Amarket.C.Asupermarket.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共14个小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebossturneddownaraiseandgaveittohisstaffinstead.TonyBennett,theheadcoachoftheUniversityofVirginia（UVA）men'sbasketballteam,wasofferedalargepayraiseafterhisteamwonthenationalchampionshipin2019.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.

Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miIedistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.

Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff“Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis£4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!

"thesteakhousetweeted."Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!

Weloveyouanyway.”

ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceproviderO2EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012,Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall—expenses—paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?

A.Honest.B.Professional.

C.Wealthy.D.Generous.

2.WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?

A.Tomakeuphislongwalk.B.Topraisehismovingaction.

C.Tosolvehisfinancialproblem.D.Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.

3.WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?

A.Hegotitasareward.B.Helikeditverymuch.

C.Heacquireditbyaccident.D.Hemetwithagenerousboss.

4.Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theydidanicethingtotheiremployees.

B.Theyforgavetheiremployee'smistakes.

C.Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'sincome.

D.Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了四位善待员工的老板的故事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.”TonyBennett得到了大幅加薪，但出乎意料的是，他拒绝了，并要求把这笔钱给他的员工和篮球项目。

此外，他还捐赠了50万美元给篮球运动员。

由此可知，TonyBennett很慷慨大度。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

文章第二段中提到“hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miIedistanceovernight.”在去公司

第一天，WalterCarr的车坏了，他连夜步行20英里去上班。

老板听说了这个令人难以置信的故事后，给了一辆新车给WalterCarr是为了表扬他感人的行为。

故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.”在一家英国牛排餐厅，由于服务员的错误，给用餐的人端上了一瓶昂贵的红酒。

由此可知，用餐者是偶然地机会享受了一瓶昂贵的红酒。

故选C。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

文章提到了四位老板所作所为，第一位老板放弃加薪，慷慨地将钱给了员工；第二位老板对步行20英里上班的员工奖励一辆新车；第三位老板对员工的错误一笑了之，而不是责备；第四位老板承诺员工如果公司的收入翻番，就让员工免费去夏威夷旅行。

由此可以推断，这四位老板的共同之处是他们对员工做了件好事。

故选A。

B

Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?

Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?

IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichisthemodemformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charilyshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshopclothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.

Formany,thisisawin-winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt.“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill（垃圾堆）,”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.

Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor£4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!

5.Thetextismainlywrittento_______.

A.commentonthebenefitsofcharityshops

B.analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharities

C.listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshops

D.offeranintroductionofUKcharityshops

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Ease.B.Add.

C.Mix.D.Increase.

7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?

A.Getridofunwanteditems.B.Startcharityfromdailylife.

C.Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Makeadifferenceforthefuture.

【答案】5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的慈善商店的起源、作用以及带来的好处。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是英国慈善商店的起源、作用以及带来的好处，由此可知本文的主要目的是为了介绍英国的慈善商店。

故此题选D。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill（你可以给自己一个很好的理由，证明自己做得很好，因为你所做的是为了慈善事业，你正在从垃圾堆中节约了一些东西）”可知，对于捐赠者来说，把不需要的东西捐赠给慈善商店，就是给自己找了一个很好的丢掉自己不要东西的理由，以此来降低自己丢弃东西的负罪感。

由此可以推知，assuage的意思是“减轻”的意思。

A.Ease.减少；B.Add.增加；C.Mix.混合；D.Increase.增加。

故此题选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!

（所以，下次你需要丢掉一些东西的时候，想想慈善商店吧——毕竟，慈善从家里开始）”可知，作者建议慈善应该从家庭做起，也就是说，慈善应该源于日常生活。

故此题选B。

C

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflectNewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandantic