届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评五英语卷带解析.docx
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届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评五英语卷带解析.docx
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届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评五英语卷带解析
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2017届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评(五)英语卷(带解析)
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一、阅读理解
AguidetoBeijingmuseumsduringSpringFestival
TheCapitalMuseum
TheBeijingCapitalMuseumispresentingaspecialmonkey-themedexhibitionthatdecodestheculturalrootsofthemonkeyintraditionalChineseculture.Theexhibitshowsmorethan40antiquecollections,includingpaintings,calligraphy,stamps,and12classicMonkeyKingpicturesbasedonthegreatChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.Themuseumalsopreparedaseriesofculturalactivitiesforchildren,suchasmakingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationandpaintingmonkeys.
TheNationalMuseumofChina
PastingSpringFestivalcoupletstodoorsisatraditionalcustominChineseculture.AnexhibitionCalligraphyArtofCoupletsfortheYearoftheMoneyisongoing,withmorethan30calligraphers’coupletpiecesondisplay.Amajorexhibition,TreasuresofRomania,showcasingRomania’shistoryfromthepre-historicalperiodtotheendofthe18thcentury,isstillunderway.
NationalArtMuseumofChina
The2016NewYearshow,NationalArtExhibitionoftheGreatUnityofChinaisavisualfeastthatwilllastuntilMarch7.TheworksreflecttherealitythatpeopleofallnationalitiesinChinauniteasoneandjointlyconstructamoderatelyprosperoussociety.Theworksalsohighlighttheirpositivementalattitudeandpresenttheirpicturesqueandcolorfulnationalcustoms.
ZhoukoudianReliesMuseum
ASpringFestivalfolkcustomcultureexhibitionwillintroducetraditionalSpringFestivalcustomsindetail.Visitorscanenjoynearly100preciousexhibitsfromthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andMinguoEra(1912-1949),includingNewYearpaintingsandmusicalinstruments.Childrencanalsotakepartinthetreasurehuntgamesorganizedbythemuseum,watch4Dmoviesandexperiencetheprimitivewayofhuntingfishingandchippingstonetoolsinthescienceexperiencepavilion.
1.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticleappear?
A.Travel.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.The40antiquecollectionsintheCapitalMuseumarebasedonJourneytotheWest.
B.AllfourmuseumsprovideexhibitsoftraditionalSpringFestivalcustoms.
C.ChildrencanbeinvolvedinsomeactivitiesabouttheprimitivelifeinZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum.
D.VisitorscanappreciateexhibitsofMinguoErainNationalArtMuseumofChina.
3.Whichoneisthebestchoiceamongthefourmuseumsforvisitorswho’dliketoenjoyhistoryofbothChinaandforeigncountries?
A.TheNationalMuseumofChina
B.ZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum
C.TheCapitalMuseum
D.NationalArtMuseumofChina
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.
A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached
6.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.avoidedB.lackedC.abandonedD.took
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEmotionalWell-being
B.TheTwoSaddestWords
C.TheMostUsefulRule
D.ThePeaceofMind
Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?
Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.
Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.
Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.
Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.
Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?
Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.
8.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?
A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal
B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope
C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture
D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets
9.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?
A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast
B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves
C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier
D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium
10.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?
A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA
B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones
C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls
D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs
11.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?
A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood
B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans
C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild
D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages
WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?
TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.
WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.
Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:
Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:
Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.
Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?
Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uber
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