八年级英语unit 11 could you please clean your room 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx
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八年级英语unit 11 could you please clean your room 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx
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八年级英语unit11couldyoupleasecleanyourroom人教版新目标知识精讲
初二英语Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
人教版新目标
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
[重点词汇及短语]
dothechores,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,foldtheclothes;cleanthelivingroom,dothelaundry,washthecar,buysomedrinksandsnacks,borrowsomemoney,inviteyourfriends,teenager,hate,takecareof,feed,givemearide,stayoutlate,needtodosth.
[重点句型]
1.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?
Sure.
2.CouldIborrowthecar?
Sorry,butIneedit.Ihavetogotoameeting.
3.Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.
4.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?
Yes,youcan.
CouldIpleaseusethecar?
No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.
5.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Yes,sure.
Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
6.—Ihavetodochores.
—Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.
[语法要点]
1.礼貌地提出请求:
用could委婉地表示请求。
2.礼貌地请求允许:
用could委婉地请求许可。
3.make与do的区别。
[重点、难点讲评]
1.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?
—Sure,Mom.
—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?
—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例:
①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?
②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?
③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright.如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。
否定回答通常用委婉语气。
对于句(3)所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。
不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。
无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。
因为应答须用确定的语气。
而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。
所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.
(2)区别动词do和make。
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:
dothedishes(洗餐具),domyhomework(做我的家庭作业),dochores(做家务,处理琐事),dothelaundry(洗衣),dotheshopping(购物),dosomereading(读书)
“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:
makeyourbed(铺床),makebreakfast(做早餐),makedinner(做晚饭),maketea(泡茶,沏茶),makemyselfacupofcoffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)
(3)takeout带出(人),取出(物);takeoutof从……里取出
2.CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?
Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.
Well,couldIwatchTV?
Yes,youcan.
CouldI/youplease…?
表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?
语气更委婉。
类似句型有:
Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?
MayI+dosth.?
Shallwe+dosth.?
Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?
What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?
肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。
否定回答有Sorry…./No,youcan’t.等。
3.Ihatetodochores.
—Doyouliketodothelaundry?
—No,It’sboring.
Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.
(1)hatevt.“不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。
hate后可接todo也可接doing,意义无大差别,只是todo更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。
这与like后接todo或doing的用法一样。
(2)对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词:
动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物,在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人,作表语,通常不作定语。
例:
boring—bored,relaxing—relaxed,surprising—surprised,exciting—excited,interesting—interested
4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturday?
invitevt.“邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式。
①invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。
e.g.Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.
②invitesb.tosth./invitesb.forsth.
e.g.Heinvitedusfortheconcert.
Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.
③invitationn.邀请
e.g.Thanksforyourinvitation.
Thankyouforasking/invitingme.
5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.
“takecareof”“照顾、照料、注意”,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。
e.g.Mothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.
It’snoteasytotakecareofthesick.
Takegoodcareofthebooks.
注:
lookafter一般情况下可替换takecareof,意思上强调看管或照料。
Ihavetolookaftermysickdogathome.
6.Playwithhim.
playwith…“玩……;用……娱乐。
”
e.g.Littlegirlslikeplayingwithdolls.
Tellchildrennottoplaywithfire.
7.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhouse.
moveto/into…搬到,搬入……
e.g.Theymovedintothenewapartmentlastweek.
LaterhisfamilymovedtoNewYork.
8.Ineedsomehelp.
Weneedtocleanthehouse.
help作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法:
needsth./sb,needtodosth.
need还可用作情态动词,“必须”,否定形式“needn’t”,后跟动词原形。
need作名词时指“需要,必需”时为不可数名词,指“必需品,要求”时常用复数。
e.g.There’snoneedtodothat.不需要做那事。
Wehavetoworkhardtomeetthepeople’sneeds.
Youneedn’tcallhimatonce.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
80分钟)
一、(5分)连词成句,注意标点符号的使用。
1.He、when、forgets、his、son、get、really、angry、towashtheface
2.mineat、I、your、can、dictionary、is、please、home、borrow
3.I、don’tshopping、like、the、doing、becauseboring、It’s
4.because、I、wash、like、the、it’s、relaxing、dishes、to
5.and、I、are、going、vacation、myparents、tomorrow
二、(22分)英汉互译。
1.playwith___________2.haveatest___________
3.dochores___________4.takeout___________
5.makethebed___________6.sweepthefloor___________
7.从……借___________8.喂狗___________
9.生气___________10.照顾___________
11.邀请某人到……___________12.忙于/从事___________
13.洗餐具___________14.做饭___________
三、(6分)根据课文内容填空。
Nancy,
Thanksfor____1____careofmydog.Couldyouplease____2____thesethingseveryday?
Takehim____3____awalk.Givehimwaterand____4____him.Thenwashhisbowl,play____5____him.Don’t____6____tocleanhisbed.Havefun!
I’llseeyounextweek.
Yours
Thomas
四、(17分)根据要求答题。
1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?
(作肯定回答)
____________________,____________________.
2.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.(变同义句)
___________________________for___________________mydog.
3.Remembertocleanthebed.(改为同义句)
________________tocleanthedoor.
4.closethedoor.(变否定句)
________________thedoor.
5.Ineedsomehelp.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________________help?
6.Iliketowashtheplatesbecauseit’srelaxing.(就划线部分提问)
________________you________towashtheplates?
7.Canyoulendyourpentome?
Can________________yourpen?
五、(5分)用could,can,may,must,needn’t填空。
1.A:
________youanswerthequestioninEnglish?
B:
Sorry,I________.________IansweritinEnglish?
A:
No,you________.You________answeritinChinese.
2.A:
________Iaskaquestion?
B:
Yes,you________.Butyou________wait,aminute.
3.A:
________Iuseyoureraser,Bill?
B:
Sorry.Idon’thaveone.AskMary.She_________haveone.
4.A:
________youhelpmedotheshopping.
B:
OK,Sure.
5.A:
________yousweepthefloor?
B:
ButI________finishmyhomeworkfirst.
六、(5分)从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.Icleaneditlastweek.
B.CouldIborrowsomemoney?
C.Thatsoundslikefun.
D.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.
E.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?
A.CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?
B.Ofcourse!
____1____.
A.Yeah,Um…____2____.
B.Whatfor?
A.____3____.
B.Well,Iamshoppingtomorrow.AndIcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.
A.Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.
B.You’rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?
A.____4____.
B.Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.
A.Ok,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.
B.That’sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,let’scleantheroom.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.
A.____5____.
B.Yes,sure.
七、单项填空。
1.—Whatadirtyroom!
Youshouldn’tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.
—Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingto________andputtheminthewastebox.
A.foldmyclothes
B.takeoutthetrash
C.watchTV
2.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?
—Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto________her.
A.takecareof
B.takeawalkwith
C.takeover
3.Don’t_________thedog.it’sdangerous,it’llbiteyou.
A.playwithB.playC.playfor
4.—Jim,comeout.Let’sgotoplayfootball.
—Sorry.I’m_______amathsproblem.
A.workingoutB.workingonC.workingfor
5.—Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?
—Yes,________Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcan’t
6.Mymotheroften________mylittlesister_________ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.
A.take…outB.takes…outC.takes…to
7.I_________doingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.
A.hatesB.hateC.like
8.I_________somemoneyfromhim,butI’ll_______ittohiminafewdays.
A.borrow,return
B.lend,borrow
C.borrow,keep
9.________theyoungtreesisourduty.
A.Takinggoodcareof
B.Takegoodcareof
C.Takesgoodcareof
八、阅读理解
(A)
Weallknowthattherearemanypyramids(金字塔)inEgypt(埃及),butmostofusdon’tknowthepeopleofMexico(墨西哥)intheoldtimesalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs(坟墓).Theybuiltapyramidandtheybuiltatemple(庙)ontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthoseinEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway(楼梯)thatgoesfromthebottom(底部)tothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramid,onlyearthandstone.
Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildthegreatpyramidTeochuacan(特奥帝瓦坎).It’s2,000yearsold.Onthetoptheybuiltatempletothesun.Thetempleisnolongerthere.Howdidthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramids?
Nooneknows.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1.TherearemanypyramidsinMexico,too.()
2.PeopleinMexicoinvitedpeopleinEgypttobuildthepyramidsforthem.()
3.ThepyramidsinMexicoarehigherthanthoseinEgypt.()
4.TherearesomeoldtombsinsidethepyramidsinMexico.()
5.Scientistsdon’tknowhowthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramidsinEgypt,either.()
(B)
阅读短文,判断正误。
正确写T,错误写F。
Be
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