最新中考英语真题有答案一套.docx

最新中考英语真题有答案一套.docx

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最新中考英语真题有答案一套

最新2018年中考英语真题有答案一套

考生须知:

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页,6大题。

满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示:

答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:

本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.1,Ilovegardeningandmy

gardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,I2thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedme

intothegarden,Iwouldexpect3tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:

you

4theonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbe5or

theirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的）,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,6Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,

Josiahnoticedme.He7atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthe

jobinnotimeatall.I8Josiah,realisingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthe9wouldappearandjoininthe

gardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel10thattheworkwaslighter

becauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste11,Abbysawme

andranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow12theywere.

“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthe13ofgardening

tomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto14withothers.“Sure,honey,let’s

picksome.We’llmakeawonderfulsupper.”

NowIenjoyallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe15back

home,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

1.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately

2.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described

3.A.itB.himC.herD.them

4.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook

英语试题卷（JX）第1页（共8页）

5.A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous

6.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless

7.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter

8.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked

9.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours

10.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised

11.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead

12.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive

13.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background

14.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share

15.A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

EatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:

Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?

NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscomplete

withouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionally

soldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.It

isameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieis

coveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!

Vietnam:

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthe

morningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwith

slicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeaten

forbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthe

daywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium:

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butas

Belgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfroma

paperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togivea

perfect,goldenoutside.

英语试题卷（JX）第2页（共8页）

16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside

17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil

18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）inamagazine.

A.educationB.healthC.travelD.technology

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyou

aregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.

Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）.

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalist

ofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryou

want.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseher

interestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind’seyewhileshewasin

school.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:

“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,work

meansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”

19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.

A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers

20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.listingfactsB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences

21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.

A.singingsongsB.creatingpictures

C.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames

英语试题卷（JX）第3页（共8页）

22.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta’slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

C

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwas

stolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspent

hoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andat

thefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwayto

getthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

Bradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardin

Campbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,

andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbicycle”.There

wasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenableto

thankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderful

neighbours.Bradleypaintedabig“▲!

”onthesignandweleftitoutsidefora

coupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicycles

becamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger’skindness.Wewereayoung

familywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,even

now,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

25.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ArichstrangerB.Athank