江苏省淮安市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

江苏省淮安市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

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江苏省淮安市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案

2019江苏省淮安中考英语试题

第1卷选择题

Ⅰ.单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Tosavetime

manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.-Oh

myGod!

Iforgottobringmypenhere.

-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound

4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?

-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.

A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous

5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?

-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.With

7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?

-She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking

8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.

A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout

9.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!

-__________amazingitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

11.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?

-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften

12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which

13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

14.--Wherearetheteachersnow?

-Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.

A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld

15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.

--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）.

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗）,the___21___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）stoodupand___29___them.

Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.

16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano

17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search

18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose

20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting

22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised

25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before

26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg

28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

30.A.orB.butC.andD.so

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!

IwishIwerethatlovely."

Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!

"

"Whataproudflower!

"thoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

"

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

"Thecactushaswater?

"askedtherose.

Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame

C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.

A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

B

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing

Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

Tourists

Weekday

（opentoclose）

Weekend

（opentoclose）

Night

（3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*（Ages19to60）

$48

$55

$34

YoungMan*（Ages18＆.under）

$37

$41

$34

Child（46cmtall&.under）

FREE

FREE

FREE

CollegeStudent

[CollegeID（证件）needed]

$38

$49

$34

Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）

$38

$49

$34

Elders*（Ages60to69）

$38

$49

$34

SuperElders*（Ages70+）

FREE

FREE

FREE

*proof（证明）ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday---Friday:

9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:

8a.m.–10p.m.

ChristmasDay:

Noon–5p.m.

36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning

theywillpay_______.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

38.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.

A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID

39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:

30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

C

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.

41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversity