英译汉实战练习.docx
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英译汉实战练习.docx
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英译汉实战练习
英译汉
Book2
1
1)Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.
2)Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.
3)Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
4)Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationstothesignificanceofthematterathand.
5)Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.
2.
1)Butinrecentyears,asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehavesprungupinvariouspocketsaroundtheworld.
2)Butaseriesofnewenvironmentallaws,togetherwiththecreationofparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthecountry,areaimedatprotectingCostaRica’sremainingforests.
3)Thegovernmentpromisesitwillprotecttheregion’snativepeople,butquestionsremainastoitstruelevelofcommitment.
4)Thisexplosivegrowthhasledtoremovalofforestsinmuchofthecountry,andexcessiveuseofexistingfarmland.
5)Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthaswagedamassiveadcampaigntoencouragebirthcontrol,offeringinducementssuchasfreetripstoMecca,thebirthplaceofIslaminSaudiArabia.
3.
1)Duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.
2)ThatpointwasemphasizedbythefactthatGail’sparents,afterthirty-fiveyearsofmarriage,weregoingthroughabitterandpainfuldivorce,whichhaddestroyedGailandforatimehadanegativeeffectonourbuddingrelationship.
3)Itwasallsonew,allsoexciting,andweboththought,onthesurfaceatleast,thatourswasanidealmarriagewitheveryindicationthatitwouldlastforever.
4)AndwhenhelearnedofmyproblemswiththeCitizenshipdepartment,heimmediatelysuspectedthatIwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.
5)Infact,hemadeitveryclearwhenwewerediscussingmarriagethatifIhadanydoubtsaboutanythingIshouldnothesitatetocancelourplans.
4.
1)AllofthemgototheU.S.forthesamereasons---tobecomefluentinEnglish,completehighschoolandunderstandeverythingtheycanabouttheAmericanwayoflife.
2)Forthemajorityofthestudents,thedecisiontostudyabroadistakenonlyafteraperiodofatleastsixmonthsofcarefulplanning.
3)“Forme,”saysseventeen-year-oldGloriaMarcato,“it’smoreimportanttolearntospeakEnglishandtolivethroughthisexperiencethanitistoreceiveacertificatefromtheAmericangovernment.”
4)EvenyoungstudentswhoplanonstayingintheUnitedStatesjustlongenoughtofinishtwosemestersofhighschoolhavedifficultyfindingahostfamily.Veryfewarriveinthecountrywithallthedetailsworkedout.
5)AnothermomentoftensiondescendswhilestudentsawaitthedomesticflightthatwilltakethemtotheirtemporaryhomeinAmerica.Fromthemonit’severyoneforhimself.
5.
1)Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandhercalculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,Iamlookingatthehalf-emptypackageofCamelstossedcarefullycloseathand.
2)Irememberthebright-redtobaccotin,withapictureofQueenVictoria’spartner,PrinceAlbert,dressedinablackdresscoatandcarryingacane.
3)Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmoviesinwhichbothmaleandfemaleheroessmokedlikechimneys,completelywonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whowerehopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.
4)….overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.
5)Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthosewhomustsitby,occasionallyjokeorcomplain,andhelplesslywatch.
6.
1)AssoonasIstoppedcallingmyselfDebbie,Ifeltmorecomfortablewithmyself…andotherpeoplestartedtotakememoreseriously.
2)Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfriendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.
3)Namesbecomeattachedtospecificimages,asanyonewho’sbeencalled“aplainJane”or“justanaverageJoe”canshow.
4)Thoughmostofuswouldliketothinkourselvesfreefromsuchprejudicednotions,we’reallguiltyofnamestereotypingtosomeextent.
5)Acompanionstudyshowedgirls’popularitywiththeirpeerswasalsorelatedtothepopularityoftheirnames---althoughtheconnectionwaslessclearforboys.
7.
1)Ifyouoftenfeelangryandoverwhelmed,likethestressinyourlifeisspinningoutofcontrol,thenyoumaybehuntingyourheart.
2)Foryearshewasa“hotreactor”.Ontheexterior,hewascool,calmandcollected,butontheinterior,stresswaskillinghim.
3)Ifyouownangerformorethanfiveminutes---ifyoustirinyourownjuicewithnosafetyoutlet—youhavetofindoutwhereit’scomingfrom.
4)“Youhavetodecidewhatpartsofyourlifeyoucancontrol,”hesays.“Stopwhereyouareonyourtrailandsay,‘I’mgoingtogetmycompassoutandfindoutwhatIneedtodo.’”
5)FromEliot’sviewpoint,theotherkeytocontrollingstressisto“realizethatthereareothertroublesomepartsofyourlifeoverwhichyoucanhavelittleornocontrol---liketheeconomyandpoliticians”.
8.
1)ThesurveyrevealedwhatIhadalreadysuspectedfrominformalpollsofstudentsbothinMaconandattheRobinsResidentCenter:
ifitwon’tcomputeandyoucan’tdrinkit,smokeitorspendit,then“it”holdslittlevalue.
2)Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthehumanitiesisatalow,alongwithethnicandwomen’sstudies.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.
3)Butwhycan’twehaveitbothways?
Can’tweeducatepeopleforlifeaswellasforacareer?
4)Thisiswhereageandmaturityenter.Mostpeople,somewhatbetweentheagesof30and50,finallyarriveattheinevitableconclusionthattheyweremeanttodomorethanserveacorporation,agovernmentagency,orwhatever.
5)Let’shopeoureducatorsanswerstudents’criesforcareereducation,butatthesametimelet’sensurethatstudentsarepreparedforthedaywhentheyrealizetheirshortsightedness.
9.
1)Tothoseofuswhoareimmigrants,thebillseemssimplytosanctionapolicysecretlyimplementedbyUSindustryfornearlyfourdecades---namely,stealingbrainsfromthethirdworld.
2)Inthatpost-independenceera,wheneverythingforeignwasconsideredcontaminatedbycolonialism,wetalkedofcottageindustriesandeconomicimperialism.
3)Inotherwords,thelegislationwouldbenefitnotimmigrants,butAmericanindustrywhichwouldbecrippledwithoutit.
4)AsIITcan’tgraduateenoughstudentstofilltheseneeds,everystreetcornernowsportsbillboardsforprivateacademiesofferingcertificatesincomputerprogramming.
5)India’spopulationrecentlyhit1billion,butitsinteriorframeworkinwater,transportationandhealthcareisfastfallingapart;itscitizensbreatheairthatisdangerouslypolluted.
10.
1)Nightafternight,inthehotsummerandearlyfallof1940,adeep,steadyvoicecameovertheAtlanticOceanfromEnglandtoAmerica,tellingofEngland’sbattleforsurvivalunderthewavesofGermanbombers.
2)Hisvoicehadatoneofsorrowforthesufferingofthatancientcity,andatoneofconfidence,too---afeelingofbeliefthatLondonwouldbethere,nomatterwhatithadtoendure.
3)ThehardshipsofLondonreallystartedinthefirstweekofSeptember,whenHitlerwasatlastconvincedthattheEnglishdidnotintendtogivein.
4)Radarsirenswailed,ambulancesrushedfromoneplaceofagonytoanother,andfirefightersfacedtheflameshourafterhour.
5)MurrowknewthatBritain’sfatedependedupontheresolutionofthepeopleintheshopsandstreets,themeninthepubs,thehousewives,thosewatchingforfireontheroofs,thepeoplewhohadathousanddifficultandpainfulthingstodo.
Book2(新)
1.
1)Idon’tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.
2)Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.
3)Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.
4)Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.
5)Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.
6)Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountedfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.
2.
1)Theypersistedincarryingouttheprojectdespitethefactthatithadprovedunworkableattheverybeginning.
2)Icouldnotpersuadehimtoaccepttheplan,norcouldImakehimseeitsimportance.
3)Howdidyoumanagetopacksomanythingsintosuchasmallsuitcase?
4)Heiscompletelyindifferenttowhatothersthinkofhim.
5)MayIpointoutthatyouhavemadeasmallmistake?
6)Hismotheraskedhimtodriveslowly,buthenevertookanynoticeofherwords.
3.
1)Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.
2)He’snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.
3)Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.
4)Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.
5)Hewasat
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