英语四级真题和答案解析解析第二套.docx
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英语四级真题和答案解析解析第二套.docx
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英语四级真题和答案解析解析第二套
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
PartIWriting(30
minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwrite
atleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.C)Itwantstocatchpeople's
attention.
B)Ittriestolookintothedistance.D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.
B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.
C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.
D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)ThedistancetravelledC)Thespendingongas.
B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
4.A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting.C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.
B)Gasconsumptionissoaring.D)Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself.
B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.
C)Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves.
D)Hewashedastranger'scarinreturnforsomefood.
6.A)Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily.
C)Heraised
alargesumofmoney
forhim.
B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany.
D)He
offered
him
ascholarship
for
college.
7.A)Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.stories.
C)
Heis
very
goodatmaking
up
B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.
D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Attendedaneconomicslecture.C)HadadrinkatQueenVictoria.
B)TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant.
9.A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.C)Attendhisbrother'sbirthdayparty.
B)Makepreparationsforaseminar.D)Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends.
10.A)Gatherstatisticsforhislecture.
B)Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
C)MeetwithJonathan'sfriendsontheweekend.
D)Joinhiminhisbrother'sbirthdaycelebration.
11.A)Bycar.B)Bytrain.C)Bytaxi.D)Bybus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
C)
12.A)Takingavacationabroad.B)Reviewingforhislastexam.
13.A)Preparingforhisfinalexams.B)Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.
14.A)Finishhertermpaper.
B)Saveenoughmoney.
15.A)Hehasrichsailingexperience.B)HespeaksSpanishfluently.
Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
D)Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney.
C)Workingparttimeasawaiter.
D)Helpingthewomanwithhercourses.
C)LearnalittlebitofSpanish.
D)Askherparent'spermission.
C)HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
D)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmastchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother.
B)SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar.
C)ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes.
D)ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner.
17.A)Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations.
B)ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
C)Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.
D)Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
18.A)Bothdiedofbloodcancer.C)Bothwonmilitarymedals.
B)BothfoughtinWorldWarI.D)Bothmarriedtheirassistants.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.
B)TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
C)TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury.
D)TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland.
20.A)ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.
B)Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear.
C)ItwastheVikings'mostimportantdiscovery.
D)Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice.
21.A)TheVikings,oceanexplorations.C)TheVikings'everydaylife.
B)ThemakingofEuropeannations.D)TheEuropeans'Arcticdiscoveries.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Workhardforabetterlife.C)Dreamaboutthefuture.
B)Makemistakesnowandthen.D)Saveagainstarainyday.
23.A)Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife.
B)Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld.
C)Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage.
D)Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.
24.A)Criminallaw.C)Orientalarchitecture.
B)Cityplanning.D)Internationalbusiness.
25.A)Dreamandmakeplans.C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
B)Takethingseasyinlife,D)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInternet.
TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.In
thecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggestedthe27ofbeingableto
operateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.TheInternet28undergovernmentcontroluntil1984.
OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phonelinescouldonlytransmitinformationata29rate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cables
allowedforbillionsofbitsofinformationtobereceivedeveryminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe30signalsatamorerapidrate.
Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,for31
purposes.Corporationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlinetickets,hotel32,andevencarsandhomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities
33researchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind34information
withoutleavingtheirdormitories.Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeand35online,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearna
livingfromhomeofficesunshavenandwearingpajamas(睡衣).
A)advantage
I)maintained
B)commercial
J)occupations
C)conservation
K)posted
D)equipped
L)remained
E)incoming
M)reservations
F)innovation
N)submitted
G)limited
O)valuable
H)local
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheHealthBenefitsofKnitting
A)About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoinaknittinggroup.Iagreedtogiveitatry.
B)Mymotherhadtaughtmetoknitat15,andIknittedinclassthroughoutcollegeandforafewyearsthereafter.Thendecadespassedwithoutmytouchingaknitting
needle.ButwithintwoMondaysinthegroup,Iwashooked,notonlyonknittingbutalsooncrocheting(钩织),andIwasonmywaytobecomingahighlyproductivecrafter.
C)I'vemadecountlessbabyblankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,capsfornewborns.Itakeaknittingprojectwithmeeverywhere,especiallywhenIhavetositstillandlisten.AsIdiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.
D)Itseems,too,thatI'mpartofanationalrenewalofinterestinneedle
andotherhandicrafts(手工艺).TheCraftYamCouncilreportsthatathirdofwomenages25-35nowknitorcrochet.Evenmenandschoolchildrenareswellingtheranks,amongthemmyMend'sthreesmallgrandsons.LastApril,thecouncilcreatedaStitchAwayStress”campaigninhonorofNationalStressAwarenessMonth.Dr.HerbertBenson,apioneerinmind/bodymedicineandauthorofTheRelaxationResponse,saysthattherepetitiveaction
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