中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解.docx
- 文档编号:11222509
- 上传时间:2023-02-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:128.40KB
中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解.docx
《中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解
中考英语作文应用文常见类型讲解
1、书信
书信写作常用句型
1)信件开头常用语
①写信给他人
I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion(thelecture/meeting/activity)we(ourclass/ourschool)heldyesterday.
I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
②回信给他人
Yourlettercametomethismorning.
IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.
Thankyouforyourletter.
2)信件常用结束语
①Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
②Wishyouapleasantjourney.
③Wishyousuccess./Wishyouthebestofhealth.
④LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
⑤Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.
⑥Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
⑦Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
⑧Hopingtohearfromyousoon.
⑨Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
⑩Withbestregardstoyourfamily.
⑪Withloveandgoodwishes.
⑫Bestwishes/regards!
Applicationletter
特点:
申请信是写信人就某一职位或成为会员等向收信人提出请求。
作为一种正规信件,申请信的语言要求有礼貌。
考生在写作时还应该注意信息的的说服力,并且强调自身独特的经历和优点。
Para1自我介绍+信息来源+写信目的(对职位感兴趣)
Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftojoin(in)…
Para2强调自身优点(自己能为对方做什么)+希望能获得什么
IthinkIamtherightpersonforyourcompany/club,because…
Para3表示感谢和期待对方给自己的申请以优先考虑
ThankforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutme,pleasecontactme.
范文
你是JansonLiu,你们学生会最近开设了绘画俱乐部和电影俱乐部,你对期中一个很感兴趣。
写信给学生会主席,表明希望加入其中一个。
DearPresident
IamJansonLiu.Fromtheschoolnoticeboard,Igotthenewsthatthestudentunionopenedpaintingclubandmovieclubrecently.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselftojointhepaintingclub.
IthinkIamtherightpersonforyourpaintingclub,becauseIhaveagiftforpainting.IhavebeguntolearnpaintingsinceIwasintheprimaryschool.Throughmanyyears’practice,Iwonseveralprizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Ifyougivemeachancetojointheclub,IthinkIcansharemypaintingexperiencewithothers.Ofcourse,Ialsohopetomakefriendswithschoolmateswhohavethesameinterest,thusimprovingourpaintingskillstogether.
ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
YoursFaithfully
JasonLiu
LetterofAdvice
特点:
建议信要写出写信的原因,建议信的内容,提出建议的理由,提出的理由要入情入理,语气一定要礼貌当先。
因此建议信要写得简明扼要,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。
Para1.自我介绍+简略翻译文字材料+写信目的为了提出自己的建议
Iam…,……I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysuggestionconcerningit.
Para2委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告+出此建议的原因
Iwouldrecommendyouto…(具体的建议)
Inmyopinion,itwouldbebeneficialif…
Para3.期盼回复
Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Iamdyingforreply.
范文
DearMary,
I’amsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyourhealthisfalling.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysuggestionconcerningit.
Ifeelitwouldbebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Neverthinkthattimespentonexerciseiswasted.Notonlycanexerciseimproveyourphysicalhealthbutitwillrefreshyourmind.Afterononeortwohoursofexerciseyoucanstudybetter.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingtired.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayafterrecovery.
Ihopeyouwouldtakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Iwouldbehappytoseeyouhaveastrongerbody.
Yourssincerely
John
LetterofComplaint
特点:
投诉信要开门见山指明投诉的具体物品/事件。
接着将事件给你带来的身体和心理的影响简洁公正地描述出来。
最后清楚地表明你想如何得到解决。
Para1直截了当的说明要投诉的产品和服务。
+广告中描述的效果
Iamwritingtocomplainabout…Inyourads,youclaimthat…
Para2何时何地购买的产品+保留了发票(receipt)
Para3按照说明书使用后发生的事情+对于身心造成的影响
Ifollowedyourinstructionscarefully.Yet…
Para4希望得到的解决方法+可能采取的措施+期盼回复
Iexpectyoutorefundmycostandpaymedamagesforthetrouble.
Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwill……
Iamlookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.
范文
DearSir/Madam
Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct“Wonder-Hair”.Inyourwords,youclaimthataslongasIapplyit,itwillmakemyhairgrowfaster,thushavingabeautifulhair.Yousaythatthisproductisverysafeandreliable.
IboughtitatLianhuaSupermarketon14thMarch.Istillhavetheproductandthereceipt.
Iusedyourproductonmyhairon17thMarch.Ifollowedtheinstructionscarefully.However,someunexpectedthingshappenedtome.Myhairdidn’tgrowfaster.Instead,theyfellfrommyhead.Nowthereareonlyafewhairsonmyhead.HardlyhadIseenthebottlewhenIthoughtofmyhorriblehair.NowIamafraidtolookintothemirror.Atpresent,IprefertostayathomeratherthangooutsideincaseIamlaughedat.Itbringssuchconsiderablepainandsufferingtome.
Iamwritingtoaskyoutorefundthecostandalsopaymethedamagesforallthistrouble.Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwillgoandseealawyeraboutthismatter.
Yoursfaithfully
Joyce
二、日记类
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven
belowinChinese.
上周一,你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课(如图所示),回家后你用英语写了一篇日记,内容包括:
●对两堂绘画课的具体描述;
●你从中获得的启发。
范文
Date:
June8,2016
Lastweek,Iwasluckyenoughtowatchtwototallydifferentpaintingclassesataprimaryschool.Inoneclass,astudentnamedAmydippedherfeetininkandmadeapaintingoutoffootprints,happyandexcited.Inanotherclass,withthepencilboxopenbesideher,thesamestudentdrewaverycommonpictureinaverytraditionalway.Judgingfromherfacialexpression,Amymustfeelboredanddullintheclass.
Thetwoclassesinsharpcontrasthelpmerethinkourtraditionalteachingmethod.Fordecades,thestudentsareconstantlytaughttobeversatile,obedientandscoreashighaspossibleetc.Asaresult,thelimitedsparetimeisstuffedwithendlesshomeworkandmostchildrenaredeprivedofthesheerpleasureofexploitingtheircreativityandthejoyofworry-freechildhood.Consequently,anincreasingnumberofkidsarefoundlow-spiritandinefficientatschool.Maybethepaintinginimaginarywayisatrialtoexploitkids’imaginationandIamsuremoreeffectswillbetakentomakeschoollifecolorfulandenjoyable.
Theabovetwoclassesarejustsomefoodforthought,andIbelievemorecreativemethodswillbesoughttohelpkidshavebetterexperienceoncampus.
(213words)
三、演讲稿
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。
现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动。
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
【参考范文一】
Asyouallknow,ournewly-organizedEnglishClubhasheldvariousactivitiesfortwomonths.I’dliketointroducethehighlightofouractivitiestoallofyou.
Lastweek,wewenttothecommunitiesnearourschoolandtaughttheresidentsEnglish.Previously,wepreparedafewsimplebutusefulEnglishdialogues,thetopicsofwhichincludedailycommunication,givingdirectionsandintroducingShanghai.Throughthisactivity,theresidentshadabasiccommandofEnglishandwehavealsolearntalot.
(Whenitcomestothebenefitwe’vegotfromtheactivity.)First,(Ithink)wefeeltheactivityisofgreatvalueandwestudentsreallycandosomemeaningfulthingsforsociety.AsmoreandmoreforeignerscometoShanghai,it’snecessarythatShanghaineseshouldlearntocommunicatewiththemincasetheyneedanyhelp.Second,we’velearnthowtoprepareteachingmethodsasteachersandhandleproblemswecameacross(metwith).Lastbutnotleast,notonlydidweimproveourspokenEnglish,butwewerealsodelightedtothesuccessoftheactivity.
Tosummarize,ourresidentsandweourselvesallbenefitalotfromtheactivity.
【参考范文二】
Itisagreathonorformetosharemyexperiencewithallofyou.Now,letmetellyouaboutsomeactivitiesheldinourEnglishclub.
SincetheExpohasjustendedinvictory,westartedalecturecompetitiononthetopicof“BenefitsofVolunteers”,whichIthinkisthemostimpressiveone.Thecompetitors’terrificspokenEnglish,persuasivewordsweresounforgettable.We’velearnedalotfromthat.Beingavolunteercannotonlymakeyoumeetnewpeopleandextendyournetwork(giveyouthechancetomakemorefriends),butwealsocanenjoythesatisfactionofmakingadifference.Lastbutnotleast,wefeelonourshouldersthedutyofcitizenshipwhichisnecessaryinmaintaininggoodrelationshipinafamily,acommunityandawholesociety.
Holdingsuchkindofactivitiesenablesustoacquiremuchknowledgeandnewsinallaspects,whichisreallybeneficial.AndIhope,fromnowon,moreofyouwillbecomeamemberofourclubandbroadenourhorizons.Thankyou.
练习
你的好朋友Linda给你写信,她向你抱怨说,他的父母经济能力很有限,并不能够负担起给她买名牌衣服,名牌鞋等等之类的时尚潮物,因此她经常在同龄人面前感到自卑。
写一篇回信,跟她分享你对此事的看法。
要求:
1.字数:
120-150Words
2.结构:
段落清晰,分层次,有过渡,有连接词,有Topicsentence.
3.内容:
谈观点的时候既要有理有据,更要“以情动人”。
4.语言:
运用所学词汇,熟练尝试各种句型。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Jan10,20
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 作文 应用文 常见 类型 讲解
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)