自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5.docx

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5

Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAlive

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.transcendv.超出，超越（通常的界限）

2.incessantlyadv.不停地；持续不断地

3.noisily adv.喧闹地

　noise

　noisy

4.subtly adv.不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地

5.enormity n.巨大；深远影响；严重性

　enormous

6.burdenn.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担

7.belief n.相信；信心

　believe

　believable

　unbelievable

　disbelief

8.uniqueadj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的

9.afflictionn.折磨；痛苦

10.especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外

11.triben.部落

12.speciesn.种，物种（分类上小于属）

13.disciplinen.自制力；遵守纪律

14.confrontv.处理，解决（问题或困境）

15.evokev.引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

16.griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心

17.guilt n.内疚；悔恨

　guilty

　beguiltyof

　be/feelguiltyabout

18.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑

　anxious

19.anguishn.剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼

20.despairn.绝望

21.uncomfortable adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的

22.physicaladj.身体的；肉体的；躯体的

23.equalv.比得上；敌得过

24.conflictn.冲突；争执；争论

25.engenderv.产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）

26.posev.造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生

27.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清

28.wisdom n.智慧；才智；精明

29.mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上

30.spirituallyadv.精神上；心灵上

31.desirev.渴望；期望

32.deliberately adv.故意；蓄意；存心

33.instruct v.教授；指导

34.dreadv.非常害怕；极为担心

PhrasesandExpressions

1.moanabout抱怨

2.aseriesof系列；连续

3.becauseof因为

4.aswellas除…之外

5.cuttingedge （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

6.callforth引起；使产生

II.TextLearning

LifeIsDifficult

①LifeIsDifficult.

②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult. Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）

③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.

④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,aboutthe enormity oftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy. 

（1）Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visitedupon them,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers. IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、总结的句子）

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.

visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.（古）inflict（造成，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚

visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相当于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚

⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?

Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?

⑥ Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'sproblems.（主题句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With totaldiscipline wecansolveallproblems.

⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature, evoke inusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof physicalpain.

（2）Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上启下句）（3）Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

本部分重点及难点：

2.Indeed, itis becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall that wecallthemproblems.强调句。

去掉itis…that…剩下的部分成立。

3.Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

　poseanendlessseriesofproblems

　posethreat

　posedanger

　poseforapicture

⑧（4）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour courage andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand encourage thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. （承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems. 

本部分重点及难点：

4. （Paragraph8）Yet itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe cuttingedge that distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour courage andourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour courage andourwisdom. Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually. Whenwedesireto encourage the growth ofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand encourage thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve. Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. （承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct." Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

本文出现最多的结构是强调结构。

本段中的强调结构有：

（1）Yet itis inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems that lifehasitsmeaning.

（2）Itis onlybecauseofproblems that wegrowmentallyandspiritually.（本句的语序要留意）

比较：

Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.

类似的还有notuntil…被强调时，例如：

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.

Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.

（3）Itis throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems that welearn.

（4）Itis forthisreason that wisepeoplelearn not todread but actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.

∙A．hehadsent

∙B．hadhesent

∙C．hesent

∙D．didhesend

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查否定词被强调时，强调结构中that从句的语序。

否定词放在句首句子要用倒装语序，但在强调结构中否定词被强调时，that引导的部分不能倒装，要用陈述句语序。

【知识点】否定词被强调时，强调结构中that从句的语序

重点掌握：

courage的派生词

courageous

encourage～sb.todosth.

discourage～sb.fromdoingsth.

encouraging

discouraging

encouragement

discouragement

III.部分练习讲解

P201BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

动词　　　　名词　　形容词　　连词　　介词

focuson　themiddle　inner　　　but　　　than

fit　　　 　sense

satisfy

thinkingof

sense

challenged

Thepurposeoflifeisto 1 satisfy thesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort,itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI?

Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife,ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude 2 thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.

Whenwe 3 focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow,thebeginning, 4 themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha 5sense ofwell-being（幸福感）.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome, 6 butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.

Yousee,weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'renot;andifweare,thenwe're 7challenged byourenoughnesstolivethatway.

Theproblemis,mostofusdon'tlistentothe 8 innervoicethatsays,"You'reenoughbecauseyouexist."Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn't 9 fit theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime 10 thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce（生命的力量）,butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus,weareenough.

1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜（边沿薄、中间厚、透明），它能把物体的图像放大，早在一千多年前，人们就发明了放大镜。

放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.latelyadv.最近；新近；近来；不久前

2.insurmountableadj.（困难、问题等）无法克服的，难以解决的，不可逾越的

3.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务

4.battlev.（与…）搏斗；，（与…）斗争

5.desperationn.绝望；拼命；铤而走险

6.value v.重视；珍视

7.wandn.魔杖

8.cheerfullyadv.快乐地；高兴地；兴高采烈地

9.quotev.引用；引述

10.unreceptiveadj.对新观点、建议等）不愿倾听的，不愿接受的

11.inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

　inspire

　inspiresb.to（make）moreefforts

　inspireconfidenceinsb.

　inspiring

12.contact v.联系，联络（如用电话或信件）

　contactsb.

　contactlens

13.imagine v.料想；认为

　imaginative

　imaginary

　imaginable

　unimaginable

　imagination

　请看下面的填空练习：

　Fairytalesareall imaginary.

　Onehastobevery imaginative tobeascience-fictionwriter.

　Wehaveencountered unimaginable difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.

　Heisveryrichin imagination.

14.uncaringadj.冷漠的；无同情心的

15.life-threateningadj.可能致命的；威胁着生命的

16.recovery n.恢复；痊愈

　recoverfromsth.

　makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.

21、血液中的细胞好像运输兵，负责运输吸入的氧气和产生的二氧化碳。

PhrasesandExpressions

15、为了便于辨认，人们把看起来不动的星星分成群，划分成不同的区域，根据其形态想象成人、动物或其他物体的形状，并且给它们命名。

天空中这些被人们分成的许多区域就称为星座。

1.startover 重新开始

2.onone'sfeet（困境后）恢复，完全复原；（病后）痊愈

3.strugglewith斗争；抗争

4.walkouton 遗弃，抛弃，离开（某人）

5.bringabout导致；引起

6.fightback奋力抵抗；还击

II.TextLearning

BeginAgain

（1）Tobeginagain means thatyouwon'tgiveu