新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二.docx
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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二.docx
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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二
2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题
(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:
Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:
Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!
”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.
语篇解读:
本文体裁为记叙文。
作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理,从而使自己成了一名更好的医生。
这个道理就是:
一个人不论职位高低,为了所有人的安全,都要敢于表达自己的意见。
1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的前两句“Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.”以及最后一段的第二句“Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromthe...”可知,医生们不愿意听取别人的意见。
答案:
B
2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第五句“Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.”及下文的“Ourliveswereindanger.”可知,如果不是作者及时提醒,飞机及机上人员都很危险。
答案:
A
3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans
.
A.followingflyingrequirements
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段的最后三句可知。
答案为D。
答案:
D
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:
ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilotTurnedDoctor
解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章大意可知,作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理,从而成了一名更好的医生。
答案:
B
B
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.
语篇解读:
本文体裁为记叙文。
1947年一群艺术界的著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下,决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节来使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。
没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐,并迅速发展。
5.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知答案。
答案:
A
6.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句话可知,一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节。
答案:
D
7.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?
A.Popularwriters
B.Universitystudents.
C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.
D.Performersofmusicanddance.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知答案。
答案:
B
8.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
A.hasbecomeanonofficialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival
C.givesshowsallyearround
D.keepsgrowingrapidly
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段的一系列数据可知答案。
答案:
D
C
Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.
TheCRF'sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.
语篇解读:
本文体裁为说明文。
巧克力可以调节人的情绪,现在新加坡的CRF正在帮你生产令你满意的巧克力。
9.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?
A.Itservesasasuitablegift.
B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.
C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.
D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句可知,巧克力可以调节人的情绪。
答案:
C
10.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?
A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.
B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.
C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.
D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知Lee不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员,而且是一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理,因此可知他有许多市场经验。
答案:
D
11.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?
A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.
C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话中“...withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知AlcoholSeries线的产品卖得最好。
答案:
C
12.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.
A.areparticularaboutchocolate
B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans
C.lookdownuponothers
D.liketotrynewflavors
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据chocolatesnobs后面的定语从句可知,这些人对制作巧克力的原料很挑剔。
答案:
A
D
LowCostGiftsforMother'sDay
GiftNo.1
Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
语篇解读:
这是一则广告。
你是否为在母亲节给母亲买什么礼物而绞尽脑汁?
本篇文章为你支招。
13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中第二句“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.”可知,建议在母亲看医生的时候陪着母亲。
答案:
B
14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,给母亲买棉被单和舒适的枕头可以使母亲有更好的睡眠。
答案:
C
15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewellorganized
C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段可知,PresentsforPurpose公司承诺,如果在该公司买
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