学年甘肃省天水市清水六中高二下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省天水市清水六中高二下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省天水市清水六中高二下学期期中英语试题解析版
2016-2017学年甘肃省天水市清水六中高二(下)期中英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe
(1)isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa
(2)countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking(3)forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst(4)onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere(5)onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,(6)atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't(7)."Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand(8),"saysRita.TheMullersdidn't(9)togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita(10)therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways(11)toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon(12)alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto(13)donations.Today,overthirtycompanies(14)donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto(15)themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer(16)newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno(17)fortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn't(18)moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary."ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets(19).Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea(20)intheworld.
1. A.resultB.ideaC.truthD.reason
2. A.traditionalB.wealthyC.developingD.typical
3. A.preparationsB.suggestionsC.houseD.meals
4. A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
5. A.awayB.aloneC.asleepD.across
6. A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway
7. A.necessaryB.enoughC.helpfulD.expensive
8. A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
9. A.pretendB.agreeC.hesitateD.intend
10. A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout
11. A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
12. A.spendingB.wastingC.costingD.taking
13. A.askforB.payforC.lookintoD.carryout
14. A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
15. A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
16. A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
17. A.permissionB.directionC.paymentD.support
18. A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
19. A.surprisedB.excitedC.amusedD.tired
20. A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】A
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
【解析】21-25CBDAA 26-30BBDCC 31-35 AAACC 36-40 ACDDB
21.C.名词词义辨析.A.result结果;B.idea主意;C.truth事实,真理;D.reason理由.每当我们听到无家可归这个词,我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家.但事实是无家可归的到处都有.故选C.
22.B.形容词词义辨析.A.traditional传统的;Bwealthy富裕的.developing发展中的;C.developing发展中的;Dtypical典型的.我们有多少人会希望看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上.故选B.
23.D.名词词义辨析.A.preparations筹备;B.suggestions建议houses房子;C.houses房子;D.meals餐,饭.根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches可知:
他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了.故选D.
24.A.动词词义辨析.A.began开始;B.met遇到;C.called打电话,叫;D.left离开.他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的.故选A.
25.A.查形容词词义辨析.A.away离开,远去;B.alone单独的;C.asleep睡着的;D.across穿过.他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了.故选A.
26.B.动词词义辨析.A.broughtup提出,抚养;B.setup搭建,安装,布置,临时搭起;C.putaside放一边,储存;D.gaveaway无偿赠送,暴露.Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者提供食物.故选B.
27.B.形容词词义辨析.A.necessary有必要的;B.enough足够的;C.helpful帮助的;D.expensive贵的.由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…(人们还需要的是)可知,此处应该表达的是"穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够".故选B.
28.D.名词词义辨析.A.fame名望,名声;B.freedom自由;C.courage勇气;D.caring关心,关怀.他们还需要温暖和关怀.故选D.
29.C.动词词义辨析.A.pretend假装;B.agree同意;C.hesitate犹豫;D.intend打算,想要.穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人,并告诉他们随时给他打电话.故选C.
30.C.动词短语辨析.A.madesense有道理;B.foundout发现,查明;C.madesure确保;D.workedout算出;制定.前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人,因此此处应是:
Rita确保家里有人随时接电话.故选C.
31.A.形容词词义辨析.A.open开放的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的;D.near附近的.她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的.Beopento意为"对某人是敞开的;对…开放".故选A.
32.A.动词词义辨析.穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了.此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作.选项中,waste的词意(浪费)不符合句意;cost意为"花费",但主语不能是sb,常用句式是:
(某物)花费(某人)钱数;take也可表示"花费",但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it,常用句式是:
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.spend花费,主语是人,常用句式是:
Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth..故选A.
33.A.动词词义辨析.A.askfor要求;B.payfor付出;C.lookinto调查;D.carryout执行.因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了,所以Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠.故选A.
34.C.副词词义辨析.A.completely完全地,完整地;B.calmly镇定地,平静地;C.regularly经常性地,定期;D.roughly大约,粗暴地..现在,三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品.故选C.
35.C.动词词义辨析.A.advertise做广告;B.sell卖出;C.deliver发送、发表;D.lend借给.志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品.故选C.
36.A.动词词义辨析.A.donates捐赠;B.produces生产;C.designs设计;D.collects收集.公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋.故选A.
37.C.名词词义辨析.A.permission许可;B.direction;方向;C.support支持D.payment报酬,付款support支持.穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬.故选C.
38.D.动词词义辨析.A.borrow借;B.raise提高;C.save保存;D.expect期望.我们感觉就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的.其他动词都不符合句意.故选D.
39.D.形容词词义辨析.A.surprised惊讶;B.excited兴奋;C.amused逗乐;D.tired累的.尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,故选D.
40.B.名词词义辨析.A.profit利润;B.difference差异;C.decision决定;D.rule规则.makeaprofit"盈利";makedirections"作出说明";makerules"制定规则".短语makeadifference"有影响,有关系".句意:
她会继续工作下去,因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥一定作用的感觉.故选B.
当我们谈到"无家可归"时,就会想到发展中国家,但是,就像德国这么发达的国家,在大街上也随处可以看到无家可归的人.一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光,为那些无家可归的人做饭,提供住宿.后来,花完了自己的积蓄,他们还向公司求助,让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人.让这个世界多一份关爱,少一份痛苦.
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:
填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确..
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Ihatenosy(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit'sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinacoupleofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamily,I'vealwayshatedthewaytheyget"tooclose"tome,myhouse,mygarden,andevenmygarbagecans.
Oneday,myneighborsweremowingtheirlawn(草坪).Mygarbagecanswereneartheirlawn.Forsomestrangereason,Ifoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangrybutsincetheywerefromadifferentculture,Ithoughtthatmaybeitwas"normal"fromtheirideas.
Thatafternoon,thecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopened,theygavemeaplasticbag.Insideweremyolddailybills,creditcardsandbankstatements,andanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.
I'veheardofitbefore.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada"nosyneighbor"wholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis"nosyneighbor"wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.
Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleaveitallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn'twantustoexperiencethesamethingthattheydid.
21.Whatmadetheauthorangry?
______
A.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.
B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.
C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.
D.Hisneighbor'swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.
22.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor'shome?
______
A.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor.
B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.
C.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor.
D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
______
A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.
B.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.
C.Theneighborsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.
D.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】1.D考查细节理解题.根据第一段的I've always hated the way they get"too close"to me,my house,my garden,and even my garbage cans(垃圾桶).可知,作者邻居的妻子翻垃圾桶这样做使得作者很生气,故选择D.
2.A 考查细节理解题.根据文章第三段的When I opened,they gave me a plastic bag.Inside were my old daily bills,credit cards and bank statements,and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent.Theysaid that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information可知他们还给我账单、信用卡、银行对账生日卡等文件信息,故选择A.
3.B 考查推理判断题.根据最后一段的I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.作者已经对邻居有所改观.故选择B.
文章主要讲述了发生在作者身上的一件事.作者一直不喜欢有一个烦人的邻居,可是他的邻居却偏偏很烦人,还会翻作者的垃圾桶.后来作者才知道,原来他们这么做都是为了作者好.
本篇阅读较为简单.文章内容,所出题目以及选项也较短,因此考生只要阅读详略结合,细心理解,就能快速得出正确答案.
B
AsthePresidentialelectionisapproaching,UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.
Wilentzsaidthecountryneedschange."EventhoughIwillnotbeoldenoughtovoteinthenextelection,myvoicematters."Wilentzsaid."Discussionswithmypeers,debateswithteachersandcommunicationwithmyparentsallowmetobeheardandgivemyopinionsmeaning."
Jean,aformervotedirector,saidteenagersshouldpayattentiontothepresidentialelectionbecausemanyhighschoolstudentswillbeofvotingagebyelectiontime.Shesaidcandidates(候选人)haveviewsandpositionsonsometopicsthatmayaffectteenagers'futurelife.
OhayonisconcernedaboutthesituationthatyoungerAmericansface,suchasthecostofcollegeeducation.Ohayonsaid,"Itismyresponsibilitytotrytopersuademyparentsandotheradultstothinkofthefutureofyoungergenerationwhilevoting."
Jeansaidteenagerscanalsoinfluencetheelectioninotherwaysbygettinginvolvedincampaigns.Shesuggeststhatteenagersfindthelocalofficesforacampaignandvolunteer.Campaignvolunteerscanwavesignsandgointoneighborhoods
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