山西省晋城市介休一中届高三月考 英语.docx
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山西省晋城市介休一中届高三月考 英语.docx
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山西省晋城市介休一中届高三月考英语
介休一中2014-2015学年上学期高三第二次考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分30分不计入总分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikeintheeast?
A.It’scold.B.It’swindy.C.Itrainsalot.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acat.B.Theman’sson.C.Atoy.
3.Whatdresswillthewomanwear?
A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Buysomeplants.C.Visitamuseum.
5.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Seehisdoctor.B.GototheKTV.C.Restathome.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inadrugstore.B.Attheschool.C.Athome.
7.WhenwillTomleavehometomorrow?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
20.C.At6:
40.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthe$300mostlyspenton?
A.Food.B.Books.C.Clothes.
9.Howmuchwastheman’sshirt?
A.$40.B.$50.C.$75.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidWendyneedtheman’shelp?
A.Hernoseisbleeding.B.Shehurtherankle.C.Shehurtherknee.
11.Howdidthemanknowhowtohelphersoquickly?
A.Hewasrecentlytrainedinfirstaid.B.Hehadhurthislegearlierthatday.
C.Heisastudentinmedicalschool.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inadrugstore.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherecanthestudentsgetinformationabouttheirgrades?
A.Onthewall.B.Onawebsite.C.Attheteacher’soffice.
14.Whatwastheman’saverage?
A.50%.B.54%.C.55%.
15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Howtofacehisprofessor.B.Wheretogettheschoolfees.
C.Howtotellhisparentsthenews.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Takethesubjectonemoretime.B.Complaintotheschool.
C.Takeanothersubject.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidn’tAprilwearherjacket?
A.Shedidnotmindtherain.B.Itwassunnyandwarm.
C.Shewaswearingasweateralready.
18.Wheredidshefindthecat?
A.Alongapathway.B.Behindatree.C.Nexttosomepurpleflowers.
19.Whatdidshedofirstshedofistwhenshegothome?
A.Shegavethecatabath.B.Shegavethecatsomefood.
C.Shedriedoffthecat.
20.WhydidshenamethecatRain?
A.Shefounditonarainyday.B.HeroldcatwasnamedRain.
C.Herfriendsuggestedthename.
第二部分:
阅读理解共两节(满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared".
Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan-apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.
Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaprolific(多产的)writer.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.
TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$lmillion.
21.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews?
A.Excitedandproud.B.Happyandsurprised
C.WorriedandcautiousD.Uncertainandshocked
22.MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas________.
A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.inthearmyD.inaschool
23.OneofMoYan'scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe________.
A.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords
B.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountry
C.describeshischaractersinauniqueway
D.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwith
24.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeB.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiterature
C.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan
B
GroupToursoftheAreaofthe2012Sites
Thesearerecommendedtoursforgroups.Individualvisitorswishingtojoinpleaseclickhere.
EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTour
FromCentralLondon,travelthroughLondon’sEastEnd—recentlyfashionable,multiculturalresidentialareas,andoncefamousformarketgardens,finechurches,andshipping-relatedindustries.HearalittleofthedarksidewithstoriesofJack-the-Ripperandstreetgangs.
Nowintothe21stcentury,youarriveattheOlympicPark,alreadyunderconstruction.Imaginethe80,000-seatMainStadium,theMulti-SportsArena,AquaticsCentre,Velodrome,OlympicVillage,Broadcasting&MediaCentreandStratfordCity.
ForthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtoseeEastLondonwerecommendamorningEastLondonandOlympicParktourcombinedwithanafternoonOlympicGreenwichtour.
2012SitesTour
ThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyouviewtheworkinprogressontheOlympicPark.
HearthehistoryofLondon’sRoyalDocks,asyoutraveltotheBoxing,Judo,Weightlifting,Wrestling,TableTennisandTaekwondovenue.Viewthe02Arena.SeetheNewLondonCityAirport,ThamesBarrierPark,UniversityofEastLondon,newwatersideapartmentsandsmarthotels.
Forthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtosee2012OlympicLondonwerecommendamorning2012OlympicSitestourcombinedwithanafternoon2012OlympicGreenwichtour.
2012GreenwichTour
Greenwichwillhost6Olympicevents.YourtourofGreenwichwillincludetheGreenwichPark,wheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace.
CrosstheMeridianLinetoseethelargebuildingsatWoolwich.Finally,wecanshowyoutheexcitingdevelopmentstakingplaceontheGreenwichPeninsular,whichwillbehostinganumberofOlympicevents.
25.Wherecanyoufindthepassageabove?
A.AtravelbrochureB.AmagazineC.AwebsiteD.Abulletinboard
26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A.London’sOlympicParkisbeingbuilt.
B.London’sEastEndhasn’tchangedmuch.
C.Morethan6OlympiceventswilltakeplaceinGreenwich.
D.NoeventswillbehostedontheGreenwichPeninsular.
27.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedin2012SitesTour?
A.HearthehistoryofLondon’sRoyalDocks.B.Viewthe02Arena.
C.SeetheNewLondonCityAirport.D.CrosstheMeridianLine.
28.Ifyouwanttovisittheplacewheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace,whichtourwillyouchoose?
A.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTourB.2012SitesTour
C.2012GreenwichTourD.OlympicParkTour
C
AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.
Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低产的)riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.
Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulation(聚集)oftheplanthormone(激素)ethylene(乙烯)makestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.
MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiantohelpstabilize(使稳固)productioninflood-prone(易受洪水袭击的)areaswherericewiththeflood-resistantgeneislowinproduction---aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.
"Scientifically,thegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoaharsh(严酷的)environment,"hesaid."It'sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding."
Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmergeplantsfordaysorevenweeks.
Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.
LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffloods."Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice,"hesaid.
29.WhatisthemaincharacterofSNORKELgenes?
A.Theypreventricefrombeingattackedbyvariousdiseases.
B.Theyhelpricegrowtallerinhighlandregions.
C.Theymakericegrowtallenoughtosurviveindeepwater.
D.Theymakericeberipewithinashortertime.
30.AccordingtoAshikari,thericewiththegenehisteamfound______.
A.willbehelp
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