高考英语一轮知识点专题训练情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲下.docx
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高考英语一轮知识点专题训练情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲下.docx
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高考英语一轮知识点专题训练情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲下
第23讲情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲(下)
题一:
Ishouldverymuchtohavegonetotheparty,butI______.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasnotinvited
C.shallnotbeinvitedD.amnotbeinginvited
Shewouldhavecomehere,butshe______toobusywithherhomework.
A.wouldbeB.couldhavebeen
C.wasD.willbe
Marywasbadlyill,otherwiseshe______.
A.wouldhaveattendedB.musthaveattended
C.couldattendD.wouldattend
Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.
A.musthavetelephonedB.wouldtelephone
C.hadtelephonedD.wouldhavetelephoned
题二:
Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,butthey______nottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
A.haddecidedB.wouldhavedecidedC.coulddecideD.decided
Iwouldliketohaveboughtyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butI______shortofmoneyatthattime.
A.wasB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.hasbeen
Theymusthaveenjoyedthemselvesthere,otherwisethey______solong.
A.can’thavestayedB.wouldn’thavestayed
C.can’tstayD.wouldn’tstay
Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey______
sufferedsevererdamage.
A.havehadB.wouldhaveC.needhaveD.shouldhave
题三:
Itrainedandrained,asifit______.
A.neverstoppedB.hadneverstopped
C.neverstopsD.wouldneverstop
题四:
Itlooksasifthey______thetruth,butinfacttheyarenot.
A.aretelling B.tellC.told D.weretelling
题五:
Thegeneralorderedthatthethief______.
A.bepunishedB.wouldpunish
C.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish
Idemandthatsheimmediately______forwhatshejustsaid.
A.shouldapologizeB.wouldapologize
C.apologizedD.mustapologize
Thepassenger’saccentsuggeststhatshe______fromShanghai.
A.wasB.isC.shouldbeD.hadbeen
Galileoinsistedthattheearth______roundthesun.
A.shouldmoveB.movedC.movesD.wouldmove
MaryinsistedthatTom______hertheringBack.
A.gives B.giveC.given D.havegiven
Mysuggestionisthatwe______afewsoldierstohelpthem.
A.sendB.sentC.shallsendD.willsend
Youradvicethatshe ______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.willwait B.isgoingtowaitC.waitsD.wait
Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______ashortleaveofabsence.
A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.shouldtake D.took
题六:
Heorderedthatthestudents______theclotheseveryweekbythemselves.
A. couldwash B.shouldwashC. mustwashD.needwash
Thejobwouldrequirethathe______atthefactoryat7o'clockeverymorning.
A.willbeB.beC.wasD.has been
Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe______toyourplan.
A.shouldn’tagreeB.wouldn’tagreeC.hadn’tagreedD.didn’tagree
Themanagerinsistedthathe______hadnothingtodowiththecase.
A.has B.hadC.shouldhave D.have
Heinsistedthatnothing______tillhearrived.
A.mustbestarted B.oughttobestarted
C.couldbestarted D.shouldbestarted
Myideaisthatwe______morepeopletoattendtheconference.
A.got B.shouldgetC.mustget D.canget
Imadeaproposalthatwe______ameetingnextweek.
A.holdB.shallholdC.havetohold D.held
Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______putoff.
A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldn’tD.benot
题七:
It’shightimehe______home.
A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogo
I’dratheryou______methenewsjustnow.
A.nottellB.nottotellC.didn’ttellD.hadn’ttold
题八:
Isn’titabouttimethatyou______topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?
A.went B.wouldgoC.go D.willgo
I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.do B.didn'tdoC.don't D.didn't
题九:
—Isthereafogintheevening?
—There be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.
A.must B.would C.will. D.might
题一十:
—Alice,let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomefood.
—Sorry,Mike____cometoseemethisafternoonsoI’dbetterstayathomeincasehecomes.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
题一十一:
—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He_________havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
题一十二:
—Isn’titAnn’shusbandoverthere?
—No,it______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.maynot
题一十三:
Youdidturninyourreportontime,butit______better,youknow.
A.couldbedone B.mustbedone
C.couldhavebeendone D.musthavebeendone
题一十四:
—Jennytookthe8:
00bustoShanghaithismorning.
—Really?
She_______the9:
00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.
A.couldhavetake B.shouldtake
C.musthavetaken D.cantake
题一十五:
You______anymoneyonthesoftware.Itwasavailableatforfree.
A.needn’thavespentB.needn’tspend
C.needn’ttospendD.don’tneedspend
题一十六:
Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we________soformally.
A.needn’tdressupB.didnothavedressedup
C.didnotneeddressupD.needn’thavedressedup
题一十七:
Ifhehadbeenrichenough,he______moneyfromme.
A.wouldn’tborrowB.wouldn’thaveborrowed
C.didn’tborrowD.hadn’tborrowed
题一十八:
—Ifthebirdflu(禽流感)hadn’thappenedinVietnaminthesummerof2004,I______youtogotoVietnamforsightseeing.
—Really?
Whatapity!
A.havetaken B.hadtakenC.shouldhavetaken D.wouldtake
题一十九:
Hemusthaveanaccident,orhe______therethen.
A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadtobeD.wouldbe
题二十:
YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.
A.hadsaid B.said
C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid
题二十一:
Mr.Smithwouldhavearrivedatthecamp,buthiscar_____onthewaytoit.
A.hasbrokendown B.brokedown
C.hasbrokendownD.hadbrokendown
题二十二:
Mrs.BrownwouldhavegivenaspeechtouslastFriday,buthermother______toseeher.
A.wouldcome B.shouldcomeC.cameD.hadcome
题二十三:
—Oh,MyGod!
Iforgothismobilephonenumber.
—Whatapity!
You_______havewrittenitdownonyournotebook.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.should
题二十四:
—Whatareyoudoing,dear?
—I’mwatchingthefootballgame.
—What?
You_______havedoneyourhomeworkfirst.
A.must B.mustn’t C.shouldD.shouldn’t
题二十五:
We_______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
题二十六:
Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife.You_____hurtyourself.
A.won’t…can’tB.mustn’t…may
C.shouldn’t…mustD.can’t…shouldn’t
题二十七:
—NevertouchmycomputerwhileI’maway.
—I______.
A.shouldn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.don’t
题二十八:
I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI______changemymind.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.maynot
题二十九:
Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohaveamobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe______homefordinner
A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome
题三十:
-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall
题三十一:
Hesaidthathe______neversleepagaininclass.
A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.might
题三十二:
Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe______notsmokeandhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
题一:
BCAD
详解:
but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;but后的分句是陈述语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解:
but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;but后的分句是陈述语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解:
otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
由前句中的“was”可知,表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+havedone的结构。
详解:
otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
由前句中的“didn’t”可知,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+havedone的结构。
题二:
DABB
详解:
but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;but后的分句是陈述语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解:
but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;but后的分句是陈述语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解:
otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
由前句中的“musthaveenjoyedthemselves”可知,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+havedone的结构。
详解:
or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。
由前句中的“musthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment”可知,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+havedone的结构。
题三:
D
详解:
当asif引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
将来的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。
题四:
D
详解:
当asif引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
根据butinfacttheyarenot可知,他们现在没有在说真话,从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时,be一律用were。
题五:
AABCBADC
详解:
在order(命令)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
thethief与punish之间是被动关系,所以从句的谓语动词应为(should)bepunished的形式。
详解:
在demand(要求)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当主语为something时,suggest意为“暗示、表明”,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
这里,从句的内容表示的是客观真理,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解:
当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
这里,从句的内容表示的是客观真理,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解:
当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当suggestion(建议)后面接同位语从句或表语从句时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当advice(建议)后面接同位语从句或表语从句时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当主语为somebody时,suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
题六:
BBDBDBAA
详解:
在order(命令)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
在require(要求)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当主语为something时,suggest意为“暗示、表明”,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
这里,从句的内容表示的是客观真理,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解:
当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。
这里,从句的内容表示的是客观真理,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解:
当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当idea(想法)后面接名词性从句时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当proposal(建议)后面接名词性从句时,其后的从句要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
详解:
当主语为somebody时,suggest意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should)+动词原形”。
themeeting与putoff之间是被动关系,所以从句的谓语动词应为(should)notbeputoff的形式。
题七:
BD
详解:
Itis(high/about)time+(that)从句,意思是“该干某事了,时间已经有些晚了”。
从句的谓语动词要用
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