常见的英语同义词50组2.docx

常见的英语同义词50组2.docx

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常见的英语同义词50组2

26.增加27.笑28.疯29.味道30.滑31.怕32.闪光33.大34.感情35.工作,职业36.停止37.旅行38.抓,握39.看,凝视40.静41.消灭42.结果43.表明,代表44.帮助45.获得,得到46.礼品,礼物47.愚蠢48.地区49.会议,集会50.成就,功绩

26.增加

increase:

Tomakeorbecomelargerinamountornumber.

itreferstoquantityorintensityaswellassize.

Thepopulationofthiscountyhasincreased.

add:

Toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethe

numbersize,importance.

Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.

（扩大）enlarge:

Togrownlargerorwider.

Iwanttoenlargethisphotograph/house.

（放大）magnify:

Tomakesomethingappearlargerthaninreality,esp.bymeansofalens.

Youhavemagnifiedtheperil.

（扩充）amplify:

Tomakelargeorfuller,esp.givefullerinformation,moredetailsetc.

toamplifyaradiosignal/sound.

augment:

（fml）Tobecomelargerorgreater.

Itemphasizestheactionofaddition.

Heaugmentedhisincomebywritingsomeshortstories.

（扩展扩张）expand:

Toincreaseinrangescopeorvolumeaswellasinsize.Ironexpandswhenitisheated.

（加长）extend:

Tomakelongerinspaceortime,toextendarailway.

Can'tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays.

27.笑

（微笑）

smile:

Thecornersofyourmouthmoveoutwardsandslightlyupwards.

Hesmileshisconsent./withsatisfaction.

（大笑）laugh:

Tomakeanoisetoshowone'samusementand

happiness.Youcanlaughatajokeoratanamusingsight.Youcanlaughatsomeonewithoutbeingamused.

Theyalllaughedloudly.

（露齿而笑）grin:

Tosmilewiththeteeth.

TheboygrinnedfromeartoearwhenIgavehima

sweet.

（暗笑含笑）chuckle:

Tolaughquietly.

Icouldhearhimchucklingtohimselfasheread

thatfunnyarticle.

（咯咯笑）giggle:

Tolaughrepeatedlyfoolishlyanduncontrollably,esp.bygirls.

IheardthemgigglewhenIpassedbythegirls.

（窃笑暗笑）snicker:

Tolaughinadisrespectfulmoreorlesssecretway.

Onhearinghisabsurdopinion,Iwentsnickering.

（假笑痴笑）simper:

Tosmileinasillyunnaturalway.

WhenItoldhimthething,hesimplysimpered.

（得意的笑）smirk:

Tosmileinafalseortoosatisfiedway.

Hesmirkedateveryonethatpassed.

（窃笑）titter:

Tolaughveryquietlyfromnervousnessorbadly

controlledamusement.

Thegirlstitteredwhentheyheardthis.

（狂笑）guffaw:

Tolaughloudlyandrudely.

Allthepeopleguffawedathissillywords.

（哄笑）roar:

Tolaughlongandloudly.

Theyroaredaftertheyheardthejoke.

（欢笑）chortle:

Togivealaughofpleasureorsatisfaction.

HechortledwithdelightwhenItoldhimthenews.

（笑骂）taunt:

Totrytomakesbangry,orupsetbymakingunkind

remarks,laughingatfaultsorfailures.

Theytauntedherwithherinabilitytoswim.

（嘲笑嘲弄）ridicule:

Tolaughunkindlyatortomakeunkindfunof.

Theyallridiculedtheidea.

（讥笑）deride:

Tolaughatormakefunofasofnovalue./tomock

atsomeonewithcontemptTheyallderidedhisfoolishness.

（嘲弄）mock:

Tolaughatsb（sth）whenitiswrongtodoso,esp.

bycopyinginafunnyorcontemptuousway.

Thestudentsmockedtheseriousnessofhisexpression.

twit:

（infl）Tomakefunofsbbecauseofbehavior,amistake,afault,etc.

Hetwittedherwithhertimidity.

（嘲笑轻蔑地笑）scoff:

Tolaughat,tospeakoractdisrespectfully./to

speakinscornfulmockingway.

Itwasagreatinventionbutatfirstmanypeoplescoffedatit.

（戏弄）

chaff:

（infl）Tomakefunofsbinagood-humoredway.

HechaffedthemanabouthismistakesinspeakingEnglish.

（讥笑）jeer:

Tolaughrudelyat/toinsultsbinaloud,unpleasantway.

Theyalwaysjeeratthepriests.

gibe（jibe）:

Tolaughatwiththeintentionofhurtingthefeelingwithsarcasticremarks.

Don'tgibeatherbehavioruntilyouknowthereasonforit.

（讥笑冷笑）sneer:

Toexpressprouddislikebyakindofusu,one-side

smileortoshowscornorcontemptbylooks.

Shesneeredatthefurnitureinhisneighbor'shome.

joke:

Tomakefunof.

Youmustn'tjokewithhimaboutreligion.

（取笑）jest:

Toactorspeakplayful,notseriously.

Don'tjestaboutseriousthings.

（戏弄）banter:

Tospeak,oractplayfullyorjokingly.

Webanteredhimonthesubjectofmarriage.

（轻视）scorn:

Tolookdownupon.

28.疯

mad:

Showingthatonehasamanitaillnesswhichoftencausesthemtobehaveinstrangeway.

crazy:

（infl）Verystrangeorfoolish.

psychotic:

Themostpreciseone.usedbypsychiatrists.

insaneNotsoundinmind.usedinscientificarticles.

lunatic:

（oldderog）wildlyfoolish.

dementedItindicatessb'smentalityhasdegeneratedfromapreciouslevel.

maniac:

（n）Amadpersonwhoisviolentanddangerous.

29.味道

smell:

Themostgeneralone.

Itreferstosomethingpleasantorunpleasant.

odo（u）r:

（fml）Moreusedinscientificarticles.

fragrance:

Asweetorpleasantsmell.

Itreferstoflowersandstressesadelicatesmellfromplants.

Thoseroseshaveadelightfulfragrance.

scent:

Asmellesp.leftbyananimals,anpleasantsmell.

Ourdoglostthefox'sscent.

perfume:

Asweetorpleasantsmell.

Itreferstoeithernaturalsmelloraman-madesmellandstressesastrongandrichsmellcomparedwithfragrance

aroma:

Astrongusupleasantsmell,oftenaspicysmell.

flavor:

Theparticularqualityoftastinggoodorpleasantlystrong.Thebreadhasn'tmuchflavor.

savor:

Thesmelloffoodbytheprocessesofcooking.

Themeathadcookedtoolongandlostitssavor.

stink:

Astrongunpleasantsmell.thestinkofsweatyfeet.

stench:

Averystrongunpleasantsmell.

30.怕

fear:

Thefeelingthatonehaswhendangerisnear.

（可怕）dread:

Agreatfearesp.ofsomeharmtocome.

Itsuggestsfearoffacingwhateveriscoming.Usuallydreadalsomeanslossofcourage.

Illnessisthegreatdreadofhislife.

（畏惧）fright:

Thefeelingorexperienceoffear.suddengreatfear.

Inearlydiedoffrightatthesightofescapedlion.

（恐慌）alarm:

Suddenfearandanxietyascausedbythepossibilityof

dangerandexcitementcausedbyfearofdanger.

Thenewscausedgreatalarm.

（恐惧）terror:

Extremeandintensefear.

Thepeopleranfromtheenemyinterror.

（恐怖战栗）horror:

Afeelingofgreatshock,fearanddislike.

IcriedoutinhorrorasIsawthemankilled.

（惊恐万状）panic:

Suddenuncontrollablequickly-spreadingfearorterror,whichresultsinunreasonableandfranticactivity.

WhenIrealizedthesituationIgotintoapanic.

（敬畏）awe:

Afeelingrespectmixedwithfearandwonder.

Healwaysstandsinaweofhisfather.

31.闪光

shine:

Themostgeneralone.

（闪耀）glitter:

Toshinebrightlywithflashingpointsoflight.

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

（发火花）sparkle:

Toshineinsmallflashes.

Itsuggestsuneven,brightflashesreflectedfromlight-catchingobjects.

Wecanseeadiamondsparklinginthesunlight.

（闪光）flash:

Togiveoutasuddenandmonetarybrightrayoflight/

Toshinesuddenlyforamoment.

（闪耀）glisten:

Toshinefromorasiffromawetsurface.

Hishairglistenedwithoil.Thewetroadglistened.

（闪烁）gleam:

Tosendoutabrightlightmoderately,mildlynotviolently.

Acat'seyegleamedinthedark.Thelanterngleamed.

（冒火花）spark:

Tosendoutsmallbitsoffire.

Hewassoangrythathiseyessparkedfuriously.

（闪烁不定）flicker:

Toburnunsteadily,shinewithanunsteadylight.

Thecandleflickeredandthenwentout.

glimmer:

Togiveaveryfaint,unsteadylight.

Thelightsglimmeredinthedistance.

（闪烁）twinkle:

Toshinewithaunsteadylightthatrapidlychangesfromfrighttofaint.

Thestarsaretwinklingintheskyintheevening.

glow:

Togiveoutheatand/orlightwithoutflamesorsmoke.

Theironbarwasheateduntilitglowed.

（闪烁）glint:

Togiveoutsmallflashesoflight,astheeyesofaneagerpersonaresupposedtodo

Thesunglintedthroughtheleavesaftertheshower.

（眩光）glare:

Toshinewithastronglightinawayunpleasanttotheeyes.

Thelightsofthecarglaredatme.

flame:

Toburnbrightly.

Youcanseetheburninglogflaming.

（冒火苗）blaze:

Toburnwithabrightflame.

thehouseisblazing.

（闪闪燃烧）flare:

Toburnwithabrightflame,butuncertainlyorforashorttime.

Thecandlesflaredinthewind.

dazzle:

Tomakeunabletoseebecauseofasuddenverystronglight.

Theheadlightdazzles.

coruscate:

（fml）toflash,sparkle.

Thesparkscoruscated.

scintillate:

Thegemsscintillate.

32.大

big:

Largeinsize,extentorimportant.

large:

Muchbiggerthanaverage

great:

Verylarge,important,andgood.

greatchange/greatwriter/greatidea.

huge:

Veryfiginsize,amountanddegree.

Itstressesvolume.（体积）

ahugehouse/makeahugeprofit.

vast:

Verylargeandwide,greatinsizeoramount.

Itstressesarea.（体积）twodimensionalextensions

Itisavastexpanseofdesert.

vastplains/vastmajority/atvastexpanse.

immense:

Verygreatinsizeordegree./verylargeorhuge.

Itstressesthreedimensionallargesse.

Itimpliesimmeasurableness.

animmensepalace/immenseimportance

Thegovernmentwillbuildanimmensestadium.

enormous:

Extremelylarge./verylargeinsize,amountordegree.

Itstressesnotonlysizebutdegree.

Itimpliesabnormality.

Heearnedenormoussumsofmoney

anenormousanimal/enormousappetite/enormousamount

tremendous:

Extraordinarilylargeinsize,amountordegree./largeorimpressive

Itimpliesastonishment,terror.

tremendousspeed/tremendousnoise/tremendousamount/tremendousfeeling.

gigantic:

Immenseinsize,onaverylargescalelikeagiant.

titanic:

Verybigorimportant.

ItrefersbacktotheTitans,araceofgiantinGreekmythology.Itstressesforceandpower.

We'vemadetitanicefforttoachieveourpurpose.

colossal:

Verylargeindeed.

ItcomesfromColos