福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语.docx
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福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语.docx
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福建省永春县第一中学学年高一暑假作业英语
高一年英语暑假练习(四)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadaysmanypeoplehavetoworkveryhardinordertoliveabetterlife.Andthehardertheywork,thelesstheypayattentiontotheirhealth.Butit’sveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Herearesomewaysforyoutofollow.
First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.It’snecessarytoeatenoughfishandvegetables,astheycontainmanykindsofvitaminyouneedeveryday.Donoteattoomuchfat,suchasbutteroranythingtoofatty.Toomanysweetscandoharmtoyourteeth,soyou’dbetternoteattoomanysweetsorchocolatesandkeepoffcoffee.
Second,goodhabitscanhelpyoukeepfit.Doingregularexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytoensurethatyourbodyishealthy.Afteraday’swork,aneight-hoursleepisneeded.Andavoidworkingorstudyingtoohard.
21.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhymanypeoplehavetoworkhardnowadaysisthattheywantto______.
A.earnalotofmoneyB.liveabetterlifeC.payattentiontotheirhealthD.keephealthy
22.Eatingtoomany______candoharmtoyourteeth.
A.fishB.vegetablesC.sweetsD.carrots
23.Doingthefollowingcanhelpyoukeepfitexcept______.
A.doingregularexerciseB.sleepingeighthoursaday
C.keepinggoodhabitsD.workingtoohard
24.Thebesttitlemightprobablybe______.
A.keepfitB.liveabetterlifeC.eatmorefruitD.studytoohard
B
Ifyoudon’tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?
Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan’tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.
Sometimesitisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.
Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon’tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmakeyourdictionaryusedmuchmoreefficientlyifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetextandthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.
25.Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.
A.withoutknowledgeofEnglishB.whenwelookupwordsinadictionary
C.whenweareguessingnewwordsD.withoutusingadictionary
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vague”mean?
A.mysterious.B.notclear.C.exact.D.important.
27.Inourreadingsomewordswedon’tknow.
A.helpustounderstandthesurroundingcontextwell
B.don’tpreventusunderstandingthemainpointsofthetext
C.willberememberedforever
D.areborrowedfromotherlanguages
28.Inthispassagethewriter.
A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossible
B.toldusnottobediscouragedwhenweuseadictionaryinourEnglishstudy.
C.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwords
D.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading
C
LastyearIhadawonderfulexperience.IwentonastudentexchangetoJapan.ItwasanexcitingtimeofmylifeandIlearnedmanythingsabouttheschoolsysteminJapan.IwasinGrade11,whichissecondyearofhighschoolinJapan,butIwasyoungerthanmostofmyclassmates.That’sbecauseJapanesechildrenenterfirstyearofelementaryschoolinAprilfollowingtheirsixthbirthday.IstartedschoolwhenIwasstillfiveyearsold.
InJapan,Childrenattendelementaryschoolforsixyears,wheretheystudyJapanese,arithmetic,science,socialstudies,music,crafts,physicaleducation,andhomeeconomics(simplecookingandsewingskills).Duringtheirthreeyearsinmiddleschool,Englishisaddedtothislist.MostschoolshaveaccesstocomputersandtheInternet.
Theclassesinmyschoolseemedratherbigtome,around30studentsinatypicalhighschoolclass.Weatelunchintheclassroom,insteadofacafeteriaandenjoyedahealthy,nutritiousmealpreparedbytheschoolorbyalocal“schoollunchcentre”insteadofeatingthesame,drysandwicheseveryday.IreallyliketheJapaneseinterpretationofschoollunches.Ialsoenjoyedthefieldtripsandactivities.AtJapaneseschools,therearemanyschooleventsduringtheyear,suchasfielddaywhenstudentscompeteintug-of-war,fieldtrips,andartsandculturalfestivals.
29.ThewriterwenttoJapan_____lastyear.
A.tovisithisfamilymembersB.tofinishhishighschoolthere
C.tostudyasanexchangestudentD.todoresearchonschoolsysteminJapan
30.ChildreninJapanmaystarttheirelementaryschoolattheageof____.
A.5B.6C.7D.11
31.Inthewriter’scountry,studentsprobably_____.
A.havelunchintheclassroomB.havedifferentluncheveryday
C.havelunchathomeD.havesandwichesforlunch
D
Around55%ofpeopleaged18—34inSpainarestilllivingintheirparents’homes.TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Topersuadeyoungpeopletoleavetheirhomes,theYouthInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation(解放)”programthismonth,whichoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.
Economistssayyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceiscausedbyjob-lossandtheincreasinghousingprices.
Culturalreasonsalsoleadtotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,forexample,Finland.
InSpain,especiallyinthecountryside,itiscommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephewsalllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.
Parents’tolerance(宽容)isanotherreason.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarecarefulofsettingbedtimerules.“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentsaredissatisfiedwithhim,he’llputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist(法西斯),”asociologistatCarlosUniversityinMadridsaid.
Mothers’willingnesstodoeverythingforchildrenworsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso,a60-year-oldwomaninMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,”Massosaid.
32.The“YouthEmancipation”programaimsathelpingyoungpeople_________.
A.fightforfreedomB.liveontheirown
C.fightagainstFascismD.getridoffamilycontrol
33.Accordingtothepassage,familytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin________.
A.FinlandB.GreeceC.SpainD.Italy
34.Thefollowingarethereasonsforyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceEXCEPT_____
A.parent’stoleranceB.culturaltraditions
C.housingproblemsD.unwillingnesstogelmarried
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso?
A.Sheisinhersixties.B.ShelivesinMadrid.
C.Shehasatleastoneson.D.Shehasalleasylife.
第二节:
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,36.
Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,37.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.
Then,38.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.
Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependoneachother.And39.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits,andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,40.Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship.
A.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew
B.manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationship
C.peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown
D.argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationships
E.weconsiderthingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,etc
F.wepayattentiontoactualbehavior,facialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaks
G.therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor.Oncominghomeonedaytotheir__41__,theyfoundthattheelevatorwasn’tworking,andthattheywouldhavetoclimbthestairstogethome.
Bythetimetheyreachedthe20thfloor,theywerevery__42__,anddecidedto__43_theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Whentheyhad__44__tothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplain(抱怨).Theycontinuedclimbing,__45__allthewaytothe60thfloor.
Theythenreali
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