Unit 4 The Man in the Water.docx
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Unit 4 The Man in the Water.docx
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Unit4TheManintheWater
上课时间
上课节次
课型
课题
Unit4TheManintheWater
教学目的
1.Tobuildthestudents’vocabularypowerbylearningthenewwordsanddoingthevocabularyexercises.
2.ToleadtheSstocomprehendandappreciatethecontentofthetext.
3.TocultivateSs’abilityofusingtheirownwordstosummarizethemainideaofthetext.
4.TousethetextasthematerialstodeveloptheSs’speakingability.
5.TohelpSsgraspthethemeofthetextandthelanguageandstyleusedinit.
6.Basedontheaircrash,andtheimportantwordsandexpressionsinthetext,getstudentstoknowhistoricalfactaswellastechniquesinwritinganarration.
教学方法
Heuristic,Interactive,task-basedteachingandlearning,groupdiscussion
重点、难点
1.Themeofthepassage
2.Theusageofthenewwordsandexpression
3.Writingdevices
4.Discussionabouthumannature,heroismandheroicdeeds
教学容
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Warmingup
Step2.Backgroundinformation
Step3.Learnthenewwords
Step4.Fastingreadingofthetext.
(1)Themainideaofthetext
(2)Passagestructure
Step5.Detailedstudyofthetext
Step6.Summarizethepassage.
Step7.Grammarpointsinthisunit.
Step8.Dealwiththeexercisesinthisunit
Step9.Assignment
教学容
Step1.Warmingup:
SingaSongandGroupDiscussion
1.SingaSong:
HerobyMariahCarey
Lyrics:
There'sahero
Ifyoulookinsideyourheart
Youdon'thavetobeafraid
Ofwhatyouare
There'sananswer
Ifyoureachintoyoursoul
Andthesorrowthatyouknow
Willmeitaway
Andthenaherocomesalong
Withthestrengthtocarryon
Andyoucastyourfearsaside
Andyouknowyoucansurvive
Sowhenyoufeellikehopeisgone
Lookinsideyouandbestrong
Andyou'llfinallyseethetruth
Thataheroliesinyou
It'salongroad
Whenyoufacetheworldalone
Noonereachesoutahand
Foryoutohold
Youcanfindlove
Ifyousearchwithinyourself
Andtheemptinessyoufeltwilldisappear
Andthenaherocomesalong
Withthestrengthtocarryon
Andyoucastyourfearsaside
Sowhenyoufeellikehopeisgone
Lookinsideyouandbestrong
Andyou'llfinallyseethetruth
Thataheroliesinyou
……
2.GroupDiscussion:
DoYouKnow?
Q1.Whatmakesahero?
Openanswers.
Q2.Canyounamesomeheroes?
Whatdoyouthinkthatmakesthemheroes?
Openanswers.
Q3.Haveyouevertriedtofindaheroinyourself?
Openanswers.
Q4.Doyouthinkeveryordinarypersoncanbeaheroifhewantsto?
Step2.BackgroundInformation
ØTheAuthor:
RogerRosenblatt
ØRogerRosenblattisajournalist,author,playwrightandprofessor.AsanessayistforTimemagazine,hehaswontwoGeorgePolkAwards,andawardsfromtheOverseasPressClubandtheAmericanBarAssociation.RogerRosenblatt,anAmericanplaywrightandessayist,istheauthorofsixbooks.ThisessayonanairplanecrashinWashington,D.C.,originallyappearedinTimeonJanuary25,1982.
ØThemeoftheText
Askstudentstoreadthetextandthenexpresstheirideasaboutheroism
Heroism:
Heroismofcoursehasbeenadmired.Butthisman’sheroismwasunusual.Peopleusuallyexpectrevolutionariestodiemartyrs;truebelieverstobewillingtodiefortheirfaith;peoplereadytolaydowntheirlivesinperformingtheirduty;evenpeopletoshowcourageintheirattempttowinpower,influence,moneyortosavetheirlovedones.Butthemaninthewaterdidnotfitanyofthesedescriptions.
Themaninthewaterdidnothavetogivehisringstoothers;hedidnotevenknowthesepeople.Hewasextraordinarypreciselybecausehewasordinary.Heshowedwhateveryoneofuscoulddo.Thedisplayofhisheroismwasasongtothebeautifulhumancharacter.Thisistrueheroism.
ØBackground
ThisisshortessayaboutanaircrashthattookplaceinthecapitaloftheUSintheyear1982.AplanetookofffromtheWashingtonNationalAirportanddidnotclearthebridgeoverthePotomacRiverbecauseofthethickiceonthewings.Ithitthebridgeandfellrightintotheriver,bringingallthepassengerstoinstantdeathexceptsixfromthetailsectionwhofoundthemselvesgaspingandstrugglingintheicywater.Onlyfivepeoplesurvived,andtheywereabletosurvivebecauseoffourheroes.Theauthorwrotethisessayinpraiseoftheseheroes,threeofwhomhadriskedtheirlivestorescuethesurvivorsandwereabletolivetotellthestory,butthemanthatreallyheldthewholenation’sattentionwasthefourthmanwhohadkeptpushinghislifelineandfloatationringstoothersuntilhewentunder.
ThefactthatthisherohappenedtobeanAmericanshouldremindusthatheroismisnotanationaltrait.Nonationhasamonopolyofthishumanspirit.Overtheyears,however,therehasalwaysbeenprejudiceagainstdifferentracesandethnicgroups.WhensomepeopletalkabouttheAmericancharacterforexample,theysometimesgotoextremes.Butblindhatredisjustaswrongasblindworship.TheUShastheirshareofhumantrashofcourse,buttheyalsohavenumerousdecent,honest,bravepeopleliketheoneinthewater,whohavemadetheircountryagreatcountryandtheirpeopleagreatpeople.Anditisthissideoftheirnationalcharacterthatweshouldlearnfrom.
Step3.Learnthenewwords.
PS:
Inthisstep,wejustlearnthepronunciationofthenewwordsanditsmeaning,asfortheusagesofthesenewwords,we’lllearnthemindetailsduringthepassagestudy.
Pointoutthekeywordsinthisunit,suchas:
acknowledge,admirable,aesthetic,anonymity,balding,blast,casualty,chaotic,chunk,
collision,congressional,dip,distinction,flotation,grope,gull,harsh,immovable,lifeline,
likewise,remark,represent,skid,standoff,stunning,unidentified,universal,ect.
Step4.Fastingreadingofthetext.
(1)Themainideaofthetext
PS:
Itisstudents’homeworktopreviewthepassagebeforetheclass,inordertochecktheirjob,justencouragestudenttotellthemainideaofitintheirownwords.
Referenceanswer:
ThisessaytellsustheaircrashthattookplaceoverPotomacinWashington,D.C.in1982,Therewerefouracknowledgedheroesoftheevent,threeofwhom,DonaldUsher,EugeneWindsorandLennySkutnikwereabletoaccountfortheirheroicdeeds.However,thefourthone,whomovedthewholenation,wentunderforeverandbecameananonymoushero.Hekeptonhandingovertheropeandringtoothers,leavinghimselfnotimeandnchancetosurvive.Hefoughtnaturewithkindness.Whattheseheroesdidiswhateveryonecando.Therefore,powerfulasnatureis,wehumanbeingswon’tlosethefightifwejustdoastheseheroesdid.
(2)Passagestructure
Asmostessays,thisonecanbedividedintothreeparts:
theintroduction,thebodyandtheconclusion.
Part1(paras1-2)Theauthorgivesabriefaccountoftheaircrashthatintroducesthethesisofthearticle–intheaircrash,humannaturerosetotheoccasion.
Part2(paras3-8)Theauthortellsushowhumannaturerosetotheoccasion.
Part3(paras9)Theauthorpointsoutthereasonwhythemancouldhavedonewhathedid–thehumanspiritenableshimtodefydeath.
Step5.Detailedstudyofthetext
1.Asdisastersgo,thisonewasterrible,butnotunique,certainlynotamongtheworstaircrashesonrecord.(para.1)
Aircrashesusuallyinvolvesaheavylossoflives.Comparedwithotheraircrashes,thisonewasnottheworst.Thisaircrashwasrememberedforadifferentreason.
asdisastergo:
comparedwiththeaveragedisasterofthistype
2.Andtherewastheaestheticclashaswell–blue-and-greenAirFloria,…sunkdownamonggraychunksoficeinablackriver.(para. 1)
Whentheaircrashoccurred,itwasnotjustaclash(aloudsoundmadebytwoobjects)ofmetalagainstthebridge,butalsoaclashbetweencolors:
theblue-greencoloroftheplaneandthegrayandblackcoloroftheiceandriver.
Theaestheticclash:
thecombinationofdifferentcolorswhichlookedverybad(aesthetic:
sthconnectedwiththestudyofbeauty)
AirFlorida:
TheFloridaAirline
Chunk:
afairlylargeamountof,e.g.achunkofmeat
3.Still,therewasnothingveryspecialinanyofit,exceptdeath,which,whilealwaysspecial,doesnotnecessarilybringmillionstotearsortoattention.(para.1)
whilealwaysspecial(while+adj.):
although(itis)alwaysspecial
notnecessarily:
possiblybutnotcertainly.
bringmillionstotearsortoattention:
tomakemillionscryorattractmillionsofpeople’sattention.
4.Here,afterallweretwoformsofnatureincollisions:
theelementsandhumancharacter. (para.2)
theelements:
thebadweather
thetwoformsofnature:
thebadweatherandthehumancharacter.Bothareformsofnaturalpower.
collision:
clash;twopeopleorvehiclesorideashittingeachotherwhilemovingdirectlytowardeachother.
5. Ofthefouracknowledgedheroesoftheevent,threeareabletoaccountfortheirbehavior.(para.3)
Onlythreeoutofthesefourheroeslivedtotellpeoplewhattheyactuallyhaddoneandhowtheyhadrescuedthefivesurvivors.
Toaccountfor:
togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhathashappened.
6.…theydescribedtheircourageasallinthelineofduty.(para.3)
Inthelineofduty:
aspartofone’sduty
7. It’ssthIneverthoughtIwoulddo. (para. 3)
IneverthoughtIwouldhavethecouragetojumpintotheicywatertorescuesomebody.
“It”herereferstohisheroicdeed.
8.Thatsomebodyactuallydidsoispartofthereasonthisparticulartragedysticksinthemind.(para.3)
Nounclausesintroducedby“that”areusedassubjectsonlyinformalEnglish.IninformalEnglish,weusuallyturnthemintoappropriateclausesbyaddingtheword“fact”.
stickinthemind:
toberemembered
9.Everytimetheyloweredali
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- Unit The Man in Water
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