Key to ExercisesBook II.docx
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Key to ExercisesBook II.docx
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KeytoExercisesBookII
KeytoExercises(Units1-8)
Unit1
PartIITextATextOrganization
1.
1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.
2)HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3)Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.
2.
PointsforComparison/ContrastChineseAmericans
PointsforComparison/Contrast
Chinese
Americans
1)waystolearntoaccomplishatask
showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdinghishand
teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
2)attitudestocreativityandskills
givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
Vocabulary
I.1.
1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor
9)isawaiting10)exception11)not...intheleast12)promote13)workingon14)induecourse15)emerged
2.
1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2)Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3)Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.1)Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'mexaggeratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.2)Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.
3)Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorwaytoguidechildren'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
II.ConfusableWords
1.
1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous
2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principal
III.Usage
1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself
5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown
Structure
1.
1)Simon'sill—somuchsothathecan'tgetoutofbed.
2)Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.
3)Pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy—somuchsothatwecan'tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.
4)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.
2.
1)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisaPicasso
2)Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted
3)assuming,ofcourse,thatshe'spreparedtolisten
4)Evenassuming(that)smokersdoseethehealthwarnings
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.contrast2.exaggerating3.priority4.ontheotherhand5.promoting6.pickup
7.assist8.accomplish9.onoccasion10.neglecting11.worthwhile12.superior
(B)
1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without6.controlled7.about8.value
9.They10.little11.right12.but13.in14.what15.worth16.and
II.Translation
IconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.
First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearning/learningbyroteisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,memorization/learningbyheartwithagoodunderstandingwillcer¬tainlybeofbenefit/dogoodtous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.
Unit2
PartIITextA
textOrganization
1.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-4
ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife.
PartTwo
Paras5-13
Beingfriendly,easy-goingandneverflashy,Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment.
PartThree
Paras14-22
WiththeWal-Martteaminmind,Waltondevoteshimselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreatsuccess.
2.CharacterTraitsDetails
1)freeofself-importancewaitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthe
localWal-Mart;hasnoreservedseatinchurch
2)friendlyandeasy-goingaskshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstname
3)neverflashysteersclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers;
managestokeephimselfoffthefrontpage
4)hardworkingattendssalesmeetings,theexecutivepeprally
5)generoussetupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffund
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steerclearof7)remote8)getawaywith
9)openup10)holdto11)retire12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate
2.
1)Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsystems.
2)Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.
3)SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.
4)SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.
5)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.
3.
1)Theprincipal'sdaughterdidn'treceivespecialtreatmentfromherteachers.Shewasrewardedforherexcellentperformance.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolin1998,shehadstraightA'sandscholarshipoffersfromsomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthecountry.
2)Ourbossisfullyawarethathisemployeesfeelalotofloyaltytothecompanybecausetheyaretreatedright.Besidesahandsomepaycheckandastockoption,hehaslaiddownasystemunderwhichemployeesaregrantedstockfortheirretirement.
3)Youareliabletobeofferedadiscountorareductiononthingsyoubuyatthelocalsupermarketonweekends.
II.Collocation
1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with
III.Usage
1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment
5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshop
Structure
1.
1)Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees.
2)OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.
3)OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents'advice.
4)Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.
2.
1)Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.
2)AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.
3)Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.
4)It'samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedtheemergency.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate
7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local
(B)
1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who
9.led/lived10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character
II.Translation
Georgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.Hewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedhimselfheartandsoultohiswork.Becauseofhisexcellentperformancehewaspro¬motedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.Byallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.
Unit3
PartIITextA
TextOrganization
No.
Settings
1
Afast-foodrestaurant
2
TheThompsonfamilydiningroom
3
Anofficeatahighschool
2.
Scenes
MainIdeas
SceneOne
FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantManager.
SceneTwo
FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork-mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.
SceneThree
FatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialofhernewschoolabouthowbrightshewas.
Vocabulary
I.1.
1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly7)interference8)fading
9)junior10)frank11)distract12)atanyrate13)hasnarroweddown14)inunison15)hascomeover
2.
1)Thesecuritycouncilconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2)Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3)Iwasembarrassedbyhercommentsaboutmyclothes.
4)DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?
5)Theboywasexhausteda
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