新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案.docx

新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案.docx

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新编实用英语综合教程2Unit3Communicationbyphone教案

Unit3CommunicationbyPhone

UnitGoals

Whatyoushouldlearntodo

1.Makeaphonecall

2.Answerthephone

3.Leaveandtakeapassage

4.Passthemessagetothepersonbeingcalled

5.Extendaphonecall

6.Take/fillinamessage

Whatyoushouldknowabout

1.PhoneserviceintheUSA

2.Benefitortroubleofcellphones

3.Businesstelephoneetiquetteforsuccess

4.Thesubjectivemood

SectionITalkingFacetoFace

1.ImitatingMini-Talks

2.ActingouttheTasks

3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet

4.FollowingSampleDialogues

5.PuttingLanguagetoUse

SectionIIBeingAllEars

1.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication

2.HandlingaDialogue

3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk

SectionIIITryingyourHand

1.PracticingAppliedWriting

2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar

SectionIVMaintainingaSharpEye

Passage1:

InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage

1.cellphone手机，移动电话

Acellphoneisasmalltelephoneyoucancarrywithyouthatoperatesthroughnetworksofradioantennasorspacesatellites.Otherexpressionsofacellphone:

1）acellularphone/telephone

2）amobilephone/telephone

3）ahandset

2.ATM自动取款机

ATMistheabbreviationforautomatedtellermachine.ATMsarefoundinbusinessdistrictsandshoppingmalls.Peopleusethemtogetcashfromtheirbankaccountsandinmanyplaces,topayforgas,groceries,andotherthings.

3.voicemail有声邮件

Avoicemailisatelephoneansweringsystemonwhichspoken

messagesareleftbyonepersonforanother.

TextForConversationPress#1

I’vegotacellphone,e-mailandvoicemail.ButwhyamIsolonely?

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:

westoppedtalkingtooneanother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopettheirpuppies.Evidently,thecordlesselectronicvoiceispreferabletohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?

Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.Youcan’tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.

Pumpinggasatthestation?

Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?

Makingadepositatthebank?

WhytalktoaclerkwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintotheATM?

IamnoLuddite.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,anemailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.

LanguagePoints

1ExplanationofDifficultSentences

1.（Title）ForConversationPress#1

Analysis:

Inthissentence,formeanswiththepurposeof.Press#1isinimperativemood.#standsforNo.,therefore#1isreadasNo.1.

Translation:

通话按1号键。

Example:

Forredialing,pressthe#key.

2.（Para.3）Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.

Analysis:

Interruptingourconversationinthesentenceisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofresult.

Translation:

最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步，突然他的手机响起来，打断了我们的谈话。

Example:

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandhurtingitslightly.

3.（Para.3）Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.

Analysis:

Talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.

Translation:

在一个阳光明媚的日子，他们在那儿谈啊谈，而我却被遗忘，成了谈话的局外人。

Example:

Martasatinthearmchair,readingamagazine.

4.（Para.5）Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Analysis:

Fourfriendszoomingonthehighwayisapresentparticiplephrase,withfourfriendsasthelogicalsubjectofzoomingonthehighway.

Thewholephraseservesasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.Designedtomakecommunicationeasierisapastparticiplephraseusedasanattribute,modifyingtheantecedentgadget.

Translation:

我们四位朋友坐在车里，飞驰在高速公路上，却因为有了那个被

设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。

Example:

Myroomisonthefourthfloor,itswindowoverlookingthebeach.

Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof.

5.（Para.6）Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?

Analysis:

Inthissentence,theantecedentitstandsforthesubjectthat-clause（thatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel）,wherethecomparative...structureisused.SimilarstructurecanbefoundinWhatisitthat...?

Translation:

为什么我们联系得越多，我却越感到失去了联系呢？

Example:

Whyisitthatyouknowsomuch?

6.（Para.7）Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.

Analysis:

Asisaconjunction,meaningatthesametimethat.

Translation:

随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来，疏远指数上升了。

Example:

Theysmiledastheireyesmet.

Asheentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.

7.（Para.8）Pumpinggasatthestation?

Analysis:

Thisisanellipticalsentence.Thecompletesentenceshouldbe

Areyoupumpinggasatthestation?

Translation:

你在加油站加油吗？

Example:

（Areyou）Makingadepositatthebank?

（Para.9）

8.（Para.8）Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?

Analysis:

Inthissentence,whyisusedasaninterrogativeadverb,followedbyabareinfinitivetoformarhetoricalquestion,whichcanalsotakeanegativestructuresuchasWhynotdosomething?

Theformermeanswhyshouldwedosomethingorwedon’tneedtodosomething,whilethelattermeanstheopposite:

let’sdosomething.

Translation:

既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡，免除与人打交道的麻烦，何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢？

Example:

Whysmokewhenyouknowitissounhealthy?

Whynottrytotrainyourcharacterwhenyouhavetheopportunity?

9.（Para.11）IamnoLuddite.

Analysis:

Inthissentence,nomeansnotatall.

Translation:

我并不反对自动化。

Example:

Don’tcheather.She’snofool.Sheisnofriendofmine.

10.（Para.11）Givingthemupisn’tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.

Analysis:

TheclauseTheyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodoservestoexplainwhygivingthemupisn’tanoption.Greatformeansverygoodfor.Whattheyareintendedtodomeanswhattheyaredesignedtodo.

Translation:

放弃他们并不可取——人们赋予它们的功能太美妙了。

Example:

Goingthereisn’tagoodidea—it’stoofarawayfromhere.

11.（Para.12）It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.

Analysis:

Thisisanemphaticsentenceintroducedbyitis...that.Whatisemphasizedhereisthesubjecttheirunintendedconsequences.

Thebasicstructureofsuchakindofsentenceisasfollows:

It+be+theemphasizedpart+that+theotherpartsofthesentence.

Translation:

只是他们无意中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。

Example:

ItwasDavidthat（who）didit.

ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.

Itwasnotuntillastyearthathecametoliveinthiscity.

2ImportantWords

1.lonely

a.aloneandfeelingsad,lonesome孤独的，寂寞的

e.g.

Withoutfriends,Selenafeltlonelyinthecityshehadjustarrivedin.

Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheselonelyyears.

Hefeltlonelywhenhisbestfriendmovedtoanotherplace.

2.recently

ad.nottoolongago;startingnottoolongagoandstillgoingon,（syn.）currently最近，近来

e.g.

Isawmyfriendrecently;wehaddinnertogetherlastweek.

Recently,mybrotherhasbeenworkingonhismaster’sdegreeattheuniversity.

I’veonlyrecentlybeguntolearnGerman.

3.evidently

ad.asitappears,seemingly,（syn.）apparently明显，显然

e.g.

Mr.Lowenbergevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

Fromthewarmtemperatureandabundantflowers,itisevidentlyspringhere.

Evidentlyyoursisterwassensitiveonthetopicofoperations.

4.preferable

a.betterormoresuitable,tobepreferred更可取的，更好的

e.g.

Shefoundlifeinthecitypreferabletoherquietlifeinthecountry.

Gradualchangeispreferabletosudden,greatchange.

Milkisfine,butcreamwouldbepreferable.

5.connect

v.toattach,jointogether;toreachsb.bytelephone连接，接通

e.g.

Thetelephoneoperatorconnectedmewiththehumanresources

department.

IconnectedtheantennatotheTVset.

Anewroadconnectsthetwosmallcities.

6.unable

a.notable,incapable不能的，不会的

e.g.

Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.

Heisunabletowalkbecauseofabad