期末河南省商丘市一高学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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期末河南省商丘市一高学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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期末河南省商丘市一高学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含答案
河南省商丘市一高2016~2017学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间:
100分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(从21开始涂卡)。
A
TheBayHotel.It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Hush!
Don'ttelleveryone!
01326280464
WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782
TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!
Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943
Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Well-equipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure;01633450417
Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2—4.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:
01983840371
TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,cou
ntrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.012637407
SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCor
des.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.01962776967
21.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.
A.SWFranceB.TheBlakeneyHotel
C.WillaparkManorHotelD.TheCountryGardenHotel
22.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose_________.
A.TheCountryGardenHotelB.WillaparkManorHotel
C.TheBayHotelD.Boscastle
23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.
A.warnB.adviseC.describeD.advertise
B
Aboutwhethertoliveinthecityorthecountrysidemyfriendshavedifferentopinions.Toavoidthenoise,smog,traffic,andcrimeinthecity,mostofthemaremovingoutsidethecity.
Onefriendsays,“Theairisheavilypollutedinthecity,soIprefertoliveoutside,wheretheairisclean.”
Anotherfriendisunpleasantwiththetraffic,“Downtowniscrowdedwithcars!
Youcan’tfindaparkingplace,andthetrafficjamsareterrible.”Everyoneisworriedaboutcrime,“Thecityisfullofcriminals.---it’stoodangerous.”
Forthem,therurallifeisacureforallproblems,greengrass,flowers,swimmingpools,barbecues,andsoon.Yetaftertheyhavelivedthereforayear
orso,theyrealizethatrurallifeisnotsopleasantastheywereexpecting.Why?
Theirgardens!
Theysoonlearnthatthemainpartofruralli
feisyardwork.Aftertheyworkallweekendintheirgardens,they’retootiredtoswimintheirpoolsorcooksomemeatontheirbarbecues.Andtheycan’tliveinthecountrysidewithoutacar.Mostofthemmovedtothecountrysidetoavoidtraffic,butnowthey’reblockedonabusyfreewaytwohourseverydaytodrivetoworkdowntown.
Myopinionsabouturbanlifearedifferent---Ilovetolivedowntown!
Why?
First,inthecity,Icanenjoynature.Icanwalkthroughthepark,smelltheflowers,sitonthegrassandvisittheanimalsinthezoo.YetIdon’thav
etodoyardworkorfeedtheanimals.Also,Icangeteverywherebybus;ifthereisatrafficjam,Icanwalkhome.Ithinkthecriminallifewillreflectchangesinsocietytoo;ifpeoplearebuyinghomesoutsidethecity,thecriminalswillsoonfollow.Criminalswanttoavoidnoise,smog,andpollution,too.Then,overcrowdingandcrimewillbeproblemsofthesuburbsinsteadofthecity!
24.Thefirstparagraphisusedto______.
A.listsomefiguresB.makecomparisons
C.leadtothetopicD.givesuggestions
25.Whatdidthosemovingoutsidethinkoftheirlifeinthecity?
A.CosyB.ConvenientC.ColorfulD.Crowded
26.Whatisthemajorproblemforthosewholiveinthecountryside?
A.Beingfarfromdowntown.
B.Havinggardenstotakecareof.
C.Failingtofindparkinglots.
D.Sufferingheavytrafficontheroad.
27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohiscitylife?
A.Approving.B.Ambiguous.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.
C
Childrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtoanewresearch.
Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmed(不知所措)andactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.
TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithrelativelyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(胜过)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocouldusecomputers.
Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchersawachangefortheworseinCameron,his10-month-oldson,afterhewasgivenalotoftoyslastChristmas.
Ismailsaid,“Iftherearetoomanytoysinfrontofhim,hewilljustkeepflitting(掠过)aroundthemandthenendupgoingoffandfindingsomethinglikeaslippertoplaywith.Nowwejustgetoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestinabox.”
Alexanderandherhusbandalsodecidedtolimitthetoystheir6daughtersplaywith.Shebelievedmanytoyslimitchildren’simaginations.Shesaid,“ABarbiecanonlyworkasaBarbie.Butacardboardboxcanbecomeanything.Theonlylimitationsareinthechild’smind.”
Expertshesitatetoputafigureonthenumberoftoyschildrenshouldhave,butmanybelievetwodozenisenoughforchildrenofpreschoolage.
28.Fromwhichparagraphcanwelearnthat“Britishresearchgrouphasbeeninfavouroftheconclusion”?
A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.
29.Inthewriter’sopinion,aBarbie_____.
A.canattractmoreattentionfromchildrenthanacardboardbox
B.canworkmorethanaBarbie
C.maybecomeanythingelsesuchasacardboard
D.maykeepchildrenfromfurtherimaginations
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoysgiventochildren?
A.toomanytoyswillhelpchildrendevelopwideinterests.
B.Oneortwotoysatatimewillhelpchildrenconcentrate.
C.Onlywrongtypesoftoysdoharmtochildren.
D.Thepropernumberoftoysgiventothechildrendependsontheirages.
31.ItmayNOTbeagoodideato_____.
A.spendmoretimereadingorplayingwithchildren
B.chooserighttypesoftoysforchildren
C.askexpertsfortheexactnumberofnecessarytoys
D.putoutoneortwotoysandhidetherest
D
Atenderwoman,oranindependentone,whichonewouldyouprefer?
Arecentresearchshowsthatmostpeoplewouldchoosethelatter.
Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanzi(“toughwoman”).ExpertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychologicalrootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.SuHao’sfriendsallcallheratoughwoman,becauseshecanfinishtoughtasksusuallycarriedoutbymen.Forexample,shecarries10-litrewatertoherdormitoryonthe5thfloor.“Idependonnoonebutmyself,”shesays.
AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCh
inaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents,78.5percentsaidtheyarefamiliarwithatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.
Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?
ShenMeng,apsychologicalconsultant,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,”Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.”LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebroughtupthisway.Theyareoftenoncloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughter
stobebraveanddecisive,”hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelike
lytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.
ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomanindicatesanunclearlinebetweengenderidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblems.“SomewomenwithcharacteristicsthatdifferfromthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMrRight,”hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlyc
haracteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.
32.Whichofthefollowingsdoesn’tbelongtothecharacteristicsofatoughwoman?
A.Sheisindependentofothersindailylife.
B.Sheissoftandtendertoothers.
C.Sheismoretoleranttostress.
D.Shecansolveproblemsusuallyformen.
33.Howmanyrespondentsliketoughwomen?
A.about10,600.B.about16,700.C.21,265.D.about6,200.
34.Whyaretheremoretoughwomennowadays?
A.Becausetoughwomenaremorelovely.
B.Becausemorewomenwanttobeindependent.
C.Because
girlsoftenlovefathersmore.
D.Becauseofthefiercecompetitioninsociety
.
35.Whatproblemsmaytoughwomenhaveintheirlife?
A.It’s
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