高三英语模拟卷附答案详解.docx
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高三英语模拟卷附答案详解.docx
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高三英语模拟卷附答案详解
英语
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthemandislikeclassicalmusic?
A.It’stoonoisy. B.Itmakeshimsleepy. C.Itmakeshimsad.
2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieSuperbad?
A.Thelongest.B.Theluckiest.C.Thefunniest.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atarailwaystation.
4.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework?
A.At2:
55.B.At3:
10.C.At4:
00.
5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Fuchengmen.B.PalaceMuseum.C.NationalHistoryMuseum.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydidthebossshoutatMike?
A.Mikemadeamistakeandtriedtokeepitback.
B.Mikedidn’tfinishtheworkontime.
C.Mikemadethesamemistakeagainandagain.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthewomansaid?
A.Noonewillmakethesamemistake.
B.Smartpeoplenevermakemistakes.
C.Anyonecanmakemistakes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydidthemanandMaycomehere?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattendanexhibition.C.Toattendameeting.
9.Whydidthemanrefusetolivehereatfirst?
A.It’salittlenoisy.B.Ithasonlyoneroom.C.It’stoodirty.
10.Inordertobookrooms,whatdidthemanneedtodo?
A.Signacreditcard.B.Payincash.C.Findanotherhotel.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthishobby.
B.Towinherlove.
C.Toaskforherhelp.
12.Whydoesthemanwanttoquitsmoking?
A.Mostpeoplehatesmoking.
B.Smokingpollutesair.
C.Cigarettesaremoreexpensiveandharmful.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’squittingsmoking?
A.Terrible.B.Good.C.Funny.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whenwillexamscome?
A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Intwoweeks.
15.HowdidthemanlearntospeakChinese?
A.Bylistening.B.Bypracticingspeaking.C.Byreadingandwriting.
16.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thesummerplan.B.Howtowrite.C.Howtoteach.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidtheNationalZooholdaparty?
A.Tocelebratethepanda’ssurvival.
B.Tocelebratethepanda’sfirstbirthday.
C.Tocelebratethepanda’srecovery.
18.HowmanyzoosintheUShavepandas?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
19.Howmuchdoesthepandaweigh?
A.20kg.B.15kg.C.30kg.
20.WhendidthefirstpandaarriveintheUS?
A.In2010.B.In2005.C.In1972.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EducationandTraining
Makesureyourskillsareup-to-date
Ifyou'relookingforanewjoboryouwanttochangeyourcareer,havingup-to-dateskillsisthekeytoasuccessfuljobsearchandyourfutureearningpower.
Choosetherighttraining
Ifyouneedtrainingtolearnnewskillsorenhance(提高)existingskills,makesureyougottoknowthefollowing:
Whattrainingprogramisthebestforyou?
Howwillyoupayforyourtraining?
Youneedtoconsideralltheseandmorewhenyouchooseyourtraining.
Searchfortrainingproviders
MassachusettsschoolinformationismadeavailablebytheMassachusettscareerinformationsystem(CIS).Thisdirectoryincludesmostofthetrainingprovidersandcollegesinthestates.Thedatafortradeschoolscoversprograms,admissions,schedulesandcosts.Descriptionsfortwo-year,four-year,andgraduateschoolsincludeinformationaboutschoolsize,setting,programs,admissions,schedules,andcosts.Alinktotheschool'sInternethomepageisprovidedwhenavailable.
LearnabouttheEntrepreneurial(创业者的)trainingprogram
TheEntrepreneurialtrainingprogram(ETP)providestrainingandtechnicalassistancetoindividualswithgoodbusinessideasandthedesiretostarttheirownbusiness.
LearnaboutApprenticeship(见习)programs
Divisionofapprenticetrainingisasystemforteachinghighlytechnicalskillsthroughacombinationofon-the-jobtrainingandrelatedclassroominstruction.Also,itisresponsibleforpromoting,developingandprovidingservicesforapprenticeshipprogramsinthestate.
ManyapprenticeprogramsareintraditionalbuildingtradeareassuchasCarpentry,ElectricalandIronwork.Inaddition,apprenticeprogramsarebeingdevelopedinareassuchasInformationTechnology,BankingandFinance,Childcare,Culinary(烹调的)ArtsandTelecommunications.
UseOnlineResources
LinkdirectlytothewebsitesofcollegesanduniversitiesinthestateofMassachusetts.Exploreotheronlinejobdatabases.
12.
Inordertogainnewskills,youneedto_____.
∙A、 lookforanewjob
∙B、 turntoatrainingprovider
∙C、 choosetherighttraining
∙D、 startyourownbusiness
13.
Accordingtothetext,theCIS_____.
∙A、 designsschedulesfortrainingproviders
∙B、 organizesschoolstodotraining
∙C、 raisesbusinessideasfortrainingproviders
∙D、 providesinformationoftrainingproviders
14.
Ifyouwanttostartyourowncompany,youprobablywouldturnto_____.
∙A、 anapprenticeprograms
∙B、 theCIS
∙C、 theInternet
∙D、 theETP
B
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearouraremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.
24.
Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
∙A、 Itisflexibleinlength.
∙B、 Itisatimeforrelaxation.
∙C、 Itisincreasinglypopular.
∙D、 Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
25.
AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear_____.
∙A、 arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies
∙B、 knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
∙C、 aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
∙D、 haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
26.
HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?
∙A、 He'spuzzled.
∙B、 He'sworried.
∙C、 He'ssurprised.
∙D、 He'sannoyed.
27.
WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
∙A、 Attendadditionalcourses.
∙B、 Makeplansforthenewterm.
∙C、 Earnmoneyfortheireducation.
∙D、 Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
C
RaymondTomlinson,theinventorofemailwhofirstusedthe"@"symboltoseparatetheusernamefromthemachinename,diedofaheartattackonMarch5attheageof74,RaytheonCompanywhereheworkedannouncedonMonday.
TomlinsonwasanAmericancomputerprogrammerwhousedthefirstemailprogramontheARPANETsystemin1971.Theprogramwasthefirstmessagingsystemthatwasabletosendmailbetweendifferentusersondifferentcomputers.Beforethat,computermessagingwaslimitedonthesamecomputer.ItwasTomlinsonwhomadethehistoricchoicetoseparatethenameofhismessage'sreceiverfromthenameofthehostcomputerusingthe"@"symbolwhenhefirsttested.Thesymbol,onceanunknownaccountinginvoiceabbreviation(发票缩写),sincebecameoneofthemostuniversallyrecognizeddigitaliconsaroundtheworld.
TomlinsonwaslistedintotheInternetHallofFamein2012forhisinventionofmodememail.Hewashonoredfor"acompleterevolution,fundamentallychangingthewaypeoplecommunicate."
"Iwaslookingforamethodthatdidnotrequirethepersontobetherewhenthemessagewassentandenabledthereceivertoreadandanswercommunicationsattheirconvenience,saidTomlinsonathisinductionceremony."Ijusthadnoideaaboutwhatthefinalimpactwouldbe."
Currentlyanestimated2.6billionpeopleworldwideuseemailtocommunicate,sendingmorethan205billionemailsperday.
32.
FromParagraphlweknowthatRaymondTomlinson_____.
∙A、 inventedmodernemail
∙B、 diedofhardwork
∙C、 inventedthesymbolof"@"
∙D、 isthegreatestinventor
33.
AccordingtoParagraph2,whatareRaymondTomlinsonprobablyinterestedin?
∙A、 Accounting
∙B、 Programming
∙C、 Communication
∙D、 Computergame
34.
WhywasRaymondTomlinsonlistedintotheInternetHallofFame?
∙A、 Hewasagoodprogrammer.
∙B、 Heinventedmodernemail.
∙C、 Hewasdevotedtohiswork.
∙D、 Heusedthe"@"symbolwell.
35.
Howdoesmodememailaffectpeople'slife?
∙A、 Bychangingthewayofcommunication.
∙B、 Bysendingmessagesattheirconvenience.
∙C、 Byreadingmessagesattheirconvenience.
∙D、 BycommunicatingwithoutusingtheInternet.
D
Manypeoplethinkthatpersonaldevelopmentissomethingtheycan'tdo,butthetruthiseveryonecanhelpthemselvespersonallydevelop.Youmightfindafewnewhintsinthisarticle.
Agreatwaytohelpone'smoodistolivein the here and now.TheideaissimilartotheideainEckhartTolle'sThePowerofNow.Ifyouliveinthepresentmoment,youcannoteverpossiblybeinpain,becausetoknowpaintherehastobeapast.
Sometimesfindingafaithtodevoteoneselftoisagreatself-helpidea.Duringhardtimeswetendtoalwaysthinkaboutwhatistroublingusandlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Afaithhelpsonefocusonthatbiggerpicturewhilechangingthefocusfromhardshiptoahigherpower.
Tohelpyourself,focusonhelpingothers.Payattentiontoyourattitudestowardsotherpeople.Doyouviewthemasuniqueindividualswhoareworthyofrespect,ordoyoujustseethemasobstacles(障碍)whoarealwaysgettinginyourway?
Themoreyoucareaboutotherpeople,themoreyouwillcareforyourself.
Whenyouaretryingtoimproveyourself,itisimportanttoremembertofocusononethingatatime.Ifyoutrytoimproveseveraldifferentaspects,youmaylosecontrolofallofthem.Thisleadstofrustrationandeventually
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