大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版

PART1

Unit1VocabularyinContext

Practice1:

Examples

1.examples：

brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B

2.examples：

thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:

B

3.examples:

thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B

4.examples:

goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:

A

5.examples:

gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A

6.examples:

pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A

7.examples:

atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:

A

8.examples:

learning,reasoning,thinking,language:

B

9.examples:

theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C

10.examples:

　acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C

Practice2:

Synonyms

1-5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook

6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary

Practice3:

Antonyms

1.Antonomy:

long;A

2.Antonomy:

financialloss;B

3.Antonomy:

openly;B

4.Antonomy:

plainly;B

5.Antonomy:

active;A

6.Antonomy:

clear;C

7.Antonomy:

benefit;B

8.Antonomy:

increaseinvalue;B

9.Antonomy:

careless;B

10.Antonomy:

weak;B

Practice4:

　GeneralSense

1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B

ReviewTest1

1-5context;A;C;B;definition…examples

ReviewTest2

A.1-5B;A;B;C;A;

B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;

ReviewTest3

A.1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime

B.6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;

ReviewTest4

1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;

MasteryTest1

A:

1-3D;B;C;

B

4-6risk;search;falsename;

C

7-8C;B;

D

9-10A;B;

MasteryTest2

A

1-2B;A;

B

3-5plain;conduct;modest

C

6-7C;C;

D

8-10D;D;B:

MasteryTest3

1-5A;C;C;C;B;

6-10D;D;C;A;B;

MasteryTest4

1-5C;C;A;B;D;

6-10C;A;D;B;C

MasteryTest5

A:

1-5C;D;C;A;C;

B:

（wordingofanswersmayvary.）

6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;

8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required

10becamemoreforgiving;gavein

MasteryTest6

A:

1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.Bpassed

B

6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing

2.Mainideas

Practice1

1.homecooking:

S

take-out:

S

waystoeatdinner:

G

frozenfoods:

S

2.hotandhumid:

S

coldandrainy:

S

cloudywithscatteredshowers:

S

weatherforecasts:

G

3.oversleeping:

S

badhabits:

G

overeating:

S

smoking:

S

4.trafficdelays:

S

headcold:

S

badcoffee:

S

minorproblems:

G

5.communicating:

G

writing:

S

reading:

S

speaking:

S

6.deadboltlocks:

S

alarmsystem:

S

barkingdog:

S

kindsofsecurity:

G

7.divorce:

S

failinggrades:

S

majorproblems:

G

eviction:

S

8.nottakingnotesinclass:

S

poorstudyhabits:

G

missingclasses:

S

crammingforexams:

S

9.surprised:

S

toneofvoice:

G

enthusiastic:

S

humorous:

S

10.hurryup:

S

gettobed:

S

commands:

G

cleanupthismess:

S

Practice2

Answerswillvary.

Practice3

1.PSSS

2.SSPS

3.SSSP

4.PSSS

5.SPSS

Practice4

1.SSPS

2.PSSS

3.SPSS

4.SPSS

5.SSSP

Practice5

1.SSPS

2.SPSS

3.PSSS

4.SSSP

5.PSSS

Practice6

Group1

A.SDB.SDC.MID.T

Group2

A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T

Group3

A.TB.SDC.SDD.MI

Group4

A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T

Group5

A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD

Practice7（wordingoftopicsmayvary）

1.Topic:

Stories

Mainidea:

Sentence1

2.Topic:

ESP

Mainidea:

Sentence2

3.Topic:

Hospicesvshospitals

Mainidea:

Sentence2

4.Topic:

DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving

Mainidea:

Sentence10

5.Topic:

Environmentandbehavior

Mainidea:

Sentence1

Practice8

1.12.43.24.55.1

ReviewTest1

1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraph

ReviewTest2

A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P

2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S

B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI

2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI

ReviewTest3

1.32.13.94.25.2

ReviewTest4

1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A

MasteryTest1

A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S

2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S

3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P

B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI

2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ　d.SD

MasteryTest2

A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S

2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S

3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S

B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI

2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD　d.SD

MasteryTest3

1.12.23.64.15.2

MasteryTest4

1.32.23.14.75.2

MasteryTest5

1.62.43.24.15.2

MasteryTest6

1.2.2.13.24.35.11

Unit3.SupportingDetails

Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）

1.Mainidea:

ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.

1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.

2.Connectreadingwitheating.

3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.

2.MainIdea:

Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.

1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.

Minordetails:

Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.

2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.

Minordetails:

Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.

3.Collegesweresmall.

Minordetails:

Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.

4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.

Minordetails:

Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.

Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）

1.Introduceyourself

Refertophysicalsetting

Askacomplimentaryquestion

Seekdirectinformation

2.Majordetail:

Smallerlaborforce

Minordetail:

Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.

Majordetail;Highermilkoutput

Minordetail:

Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.

Practice3

1.C

2.B

Practice4（Examplesmayvary）

1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.

Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.

2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.

Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.

ReviewTest1

1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails

4.mapping5.condense

ReviewTest2

A.Mainidea:

Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.

1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.

b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather

2.Raceisanotherfactor

a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.

b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.

3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.

B.8.C9.C10.B

ReviewTest3

A.Mainidea:

Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.

1.Changeinsleeppatterns

2.Abnormaleatingpatterns

3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating

4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness

B.Mainidea:

Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.

1）withholdthem

2）Displaythem

3）Describethem

C.10.C

ReviewTest4

1-5:

B;A;D;A;longinterviews

6-10

A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.

2.Earlyemotionalenvironment

B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive

MasteryTest1

A.Mainidea:

Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.

1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.

2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.

a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.

3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.

a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.

B.7.B8.A9.C

10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.

MasteryTest2

A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;

B.Mainidea:

Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.

1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.

2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers

3.Stonestocrackopennuts.

MasteryTest3.

A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A

B.Mainidea:

Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.

1.Sensorymemory

2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.

3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.

MasteryTest4

A.Mainidea:

Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.

1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.

2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy

3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.

4.Reducesmemory

B.6.C

C.7-10A;B;B;D;

MasteryTest5

A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;

B.Mainidea:

Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.

1）Punishnent

2）Rehabilitation

3）Detercrime

4）Keepcriminalsoffstreets

MasteryTest6

A.1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate

b.Proceduraldifferences

1）Houserules—manyandcomplex

2）Senaterules—shortandsimple

2.Politicaloutlookofmembers

a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues

B.Mainidea:

Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.

1）Pain

2）Attacks

3）Crowding

4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint

Practice1

Paragraph1:

1D2AParagraph2:

3C4BParagraph3:

5C6B

Paragraph4:

7D8B

Practice2

1D2B3C4C

Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）

1.Topic:

Reasonsforlying

Impliedmainidea:

Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.

2.Topic:

Beinganonlychild

Impliedmainidea:

Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.

3.Topic:

Oppositiontocapitalpunishment

Impliedmainidea:

Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.

4.Topic:

Growingolder

Impliedmai