版英语大一轮复习Unit1Art教师用书.docx
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版英语大一轮复习Unit1Art教师用书.docx
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版英语大一轮复习Unit1Art教师用书
Unit1 Art
话题词汇
1.abstractadj.抽象的
2.exhibitionn.展览
3.stylen.风格
4.traditionaladj.传统的
5.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的
6.inspirationn.灵感;启发
7.artgallery画廊;美术馆
8.workofart艺术作品
9.undertheinfluenceof受……的影响
10.breakawayfrom脱离;放弃
话题佳作
假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean写封回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱;
2.传统国画的作画工具有:
毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment);
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合;
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。
佳作欣赏
DearJean,
IamverygladtolearnthatyoulikeChinesepainting.
ThetraditionalChinesepainting,animportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,hasalonghistoryandisverypopularamongpeople.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes,Chineseink,Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides,animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures,poems,calligraphyandsealsperfectly.
InChinesehistory,therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters,includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文熟练地运用了各类复合句,如宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。
本文还有效地运用了连接成分,如besides,while等,使文章的表达通顺,自然而不突兀。
A.写作必记单词
1.faithn.信任;信念;信心
(1)faithfullyadv.忠实地
(2)Hewasfaithful(faith)tohisprinciples.
(3)Hebegantolosefaithinhimself.(填介词)
2.aimn.目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
(1)aimtodo/atdoing...旨在做……
takeaimat瞄准……
beaimedat目的是;旨在
(2)Inanotherexperimentaimed(aim)attestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.(2014·辽宁)
用法点拨
aim可用作及物动词或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子用主动语态或被动语态均可:
Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.
我的话并非针对你。
3.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的
(1)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimto(他一向如此……)keepotherswaiting.
(2)Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalof(典型的)ahappyfamily.
4.evidentadj.明显的;明白的
(1)evidencen.证据(不可数名词)
(2)Itisevidentthatyouaretired.(填代词)
5.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养
BeforeIwastwo,Iwasadopted(adopt)byanAnglocouple.(2014·江苏)
6.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配
(1)possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
(2)beinpossessionof拥有……
beinthepossessionof=beinone’spossession被(某人)拥有
(3)Mr.Smithwaspossessed(possess)ofgreatselfconfidence.
7.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图
(1)attemptedadj.未遂的
(2)Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.(填介词)
(3)Theyattemptedtoclimb/climbing(climb)thathill.
8.predictvt.预言;预告;预测
predictionn.预言;预测
9.specificadj.确切的;特定的
10.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.将……上诉;n.呼吁;恳求
(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
(2)Besides,businessesseektoappealto(吸引)customers’senses.(2015·重庆)
(3)TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing(appeal).(2014·重庆)
B.阅读识记单词
11.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要
12.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
13.superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的
14.techniquen.方法;技能;技术
technologyn.技术;科技
15.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
bycoincidence巧合地
16.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的
17.figuren.画像;身材;数字
(1)figureout计算出;理解;明白
figureon指望
(2)IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigure(保持体形)afteralltheseyears.(2015·福建)
18.delicateadj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
19.allergicadj.过敏性的;过敏的
beallergicto对……过敏
20.exhibitionn.展览;陈列;展览会
onexhibition在展览中
21.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
22.avenuen.林荫道;道路;大街
23.preferencen.喜爱;偏爱
haveapreferencefor偏爱……
24.reputationn.名声;名誉
25.civilizationn.文明;文化;文明社会
26.contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的
27.permanentadj.永久的;持久的
28.signaturen.署名;签字
1.aswellas也;还;而且
(1)Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopay(pay)forcleaningupthemess.(2014·陕西)
(2)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,wasinterviewed(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
2.agreatdeal大量
(1)Agreatdealofmoneyisspent(spend)onresearch.
(2)HeknewagreatdealmorethanIdid.
他所了解的比我了解的多得多。
3.leadto导致
leadsb.todo...使某人做……
leadsb.indoing...带领某人做……
4.scoresof...大量的……
5.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
6.intheflesh活生生的;本人的
7.liein在于;位于
1.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
用法点拨
介词短语withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique代替虚拟条件句,用来表达虚拟的事实。
有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise,butfor,or等)。
(1)Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustoliveon.
如果没有大气保持太阳的热量,夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷,冷得让我们无法生存。
(2)Hewasbusyyesterday,orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.
昨天他很忙,要不然他会帮助你做实验的。
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。
5.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.
如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimes,1.whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.Art2.isinfluenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.less(little)onreligion.Artists4.tried(try)topaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.whichmadepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.throughaholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged7.agreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8.industrial(industry)one.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedas9.thoseofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.beginning(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterartgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,richNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery,youwouldseeanexcellentcollectionofpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.WewillalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisit.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowned5,000modernpaintings,sculpturesordrawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.
答案
ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthe
artgalleryinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,
richNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,
andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.Atthisgallery,you
seeanexcellentcollectionofpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.
willalsobeabletoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworth
或
.Besides,GuggenheimMuseum
5,000modernpaintings,sculptures
drawings.Notallartworks
displayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于艺术)
1.上周日,我去了画廊。
2.在那里,我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。
3.尽管我不是传统艺术专家,我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。
4.但是这个展览很吸引我。
5.我学到了很多。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用where引导的定语从句,though引导的让步状语从句。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
LastSunday,Iwenttothegallery,whereIappreciatedmanysculpturesandpaintings.ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquestheyused,theexhibitionappealedtome.Ihavelearnedagreatdeal.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·山东单县五中月考)
TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle’shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butitspotlightsaveryseriousissue:
cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11yearoldfromLongIsland.
AudreyZhang,afifthgraderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear’sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingtothetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace”.
Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature”,describesadetailedwatercleaningmachine.ZhangworkedwithateamofartistsatGoogletoanimate(使……生动)herdrawing.
“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirtyorharmfulsubstances,”GooglequotedZhangassaying.“Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesandevenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthiswater,theywillliveahealthierlife.”
Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice—onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.
Zhang’spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete”,GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktoldtheWashingtonPost.“Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”
AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle’shomepage,Zhangwinsa
30,000collegescholarship.Inaddition,herschoolwillreceivea
50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating
20,000inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.
OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,butsaidshewouldn’tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.
“Ihaveschooltomorrow,soIcan’tstayuplate,”shetoldthepaper.
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.
B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.
C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle’shomepagein2015.
D.Thewatercleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲了获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。
故选A。
2.Accordingtothepassage,w
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