梨小外文摘要.docx
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梨小外文摘要.docx
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梨小外文摘要
…Beroza,M.,G.M.Muschik,etal.(1973)."SMALLPROPORTIONOFOPPOSITEGEOMETRICISOMERINCREASESPOTENCYOFSYNTHETICPHEROMONEOFORIENTALFRUITMOTH."Nature-NewBiology244(135):
149-150.
…Carde,R.T.,T.C.Baker,etal.(1975)."BEHAVIORALROLEOFINDIVIDUALCOMPONENTSOFAMULTI-CHEMICALATTRACTANTSYSTEMINORIENTALFRUITMOTH."Nature253(5490):
348-349.
……(1979).Fruitmothrepellent|contg.substd.phenylN-methyl:
carbamate,YamamotoNoyakuKk.
Fruitmothrepellentcontg.asactivecomponentacpd.of(whereRisloweralkyl,loweralkoxyorhalogen).(I)iseffectiveagainstorientalfruitmoth,peachfruitmoth,etc.,whichcausegreatdamagetofruitssuchaspeach,pearandJapaneseperismmons.(I)hasalonglastingeffectandcanbeobtd.economically.(I)hasbeenusedasinsecticideforplanthoppersandleafhoppers,andithasbeenfoundtobeeffectiveinrepellingfruitmoths.
(1980).ControlagentforLepidoptera,Hemipteraandmites|containstert.butyl-4-hydroxyanisoleasactivecomponent,AjinomotoKk.
Controlagentcontainsasactivecomponent2-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole,3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisoleortheirmixt.Thecontrolagenthasrepellingactivity,antifeedingactivityandsyrup-absorbing-inhibitingactivity,toharmfulinsects.Theactivecpd.iseffectivetoe.g.smallwhitebutterfly,swallowtailriceborer,orientalfruitmoth,smallerteatortirix,planthopper,aphid,Orientalteaaphid,scale,bug,twospottedspidermite,etc.Itiseffectiveagainstboththelarvaeandimago.Whiletheactivecpd.canbeusedalone,itisgenerallydissolvedordispersedinsuitableliq.carrier,orismixedwithsuitablesolidcarrier.Ifdesiredtherecanbeaddedemulsifyingagent,dispersingagent,spreader,penetratingagent,stabilizer,gelatinagent,etc.Theactivecpd.canbeformulatedasorganicsolventsoln.,emulsion,wettablepowder,powder,granule,tablet,spray,gel,etc.Liq.carriersarewater,alcohols(e.g.ethanol,propanol,propyleneglycol),ethers(THF),n-paraffin,etc.
Baker,T.C.,W.Meyer,etal.(1981)."SEX-PHEROMONEDOSAGEANDBLENDSPECIFICITYOFRESPONSEBYORIENTALFRUITMOTHMALES."EntomologiaExperimentalisEtApplicata30(3):
269-279.
Baker,T.C.andW.L.Roelofs(1981)."INITIATIONANDTERMINATIONOFORIENTALFRUITMOTHMALE-RESPONSETOPHEROMONECONCENTRATIONSINTHEFIELD."EnvironmentalEntomology10
(2):
211-218.
……Charlton,R.E.andR.T.Carde(1981)."COMPARINGTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSEXUALCOMMUNICATIONDISRUPTIONINTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH(GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA)(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)USINGDIFFERENTCOMBINATIONSANDDOSAGESOFITSPHEROMONEBLEND."JournalofChemicalEcology7(3):
501-508.
…Meng,X.Z.,J.H.Hu,etal.(1981)."THEINFLUENCEOFDIFFERENTDISPENSERSONTHEATTRACTIONEFFICIENCYANDDURATIONOFSEX-PHEROMONETRAPSOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH."ActaEntomologicaSinica24(3):
332-335.
…Nagy,B.A.L.andJ.A.George(1981)."DIFFERENCESINTHENUMBERSOFSENSILLATRICHODEABETWEENREAREDANDWILDADULTSOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)."ProceedingsoftheEntomologicalSocietyofOntario112:
67-72.
…(1982).Omegahalo-1-bromo-alkynecpds.|usefulintermediatesforsexpheromone(s),ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.
Omegahalo-1-bromoalkynecpds.offormula(I)arenew(whereXishalogenandnis4-6).(I)areusefulasintermediatesforvarioussexpheromonesinhighyield,e.g.asintermediatefortheprepn.ofsexpheromoneforLepidopteratypeharmfulinsects.Startingwith(I),cis,cis-7,11-hexadeca-diphenylacetate,cis-11-hexadecenylacetatewhichissexpheromoneforarmyworm,andcis-8-dodecenylacetatewhichissexpheromonefororientalfruitmoth,canbeprepd.inhighyield.(I)areprepd.byreactingomega-halo-1-alkynewithpotassiumhypobromite.Bromineisreactedwithpotassiumhydroxideinaq.soln.andtotheresultingaq.soln.isaddedomega-halo-1-alkyne.Thesoln.isstirredat10-20deg.C.Afterthereactionisover,thereactionprod.isdistilledtogive(I)in80-95%yield.
…(1982).Isomerisationofunsatd.fattyalcohol(s)|byheatingcis-alkenolcpds.inpresenceofseleniummetal,ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.
Isomerisationofunsatd.fattyalcoholcomprisesheatingcis-alkenolcpd.offormulaCH3(CH2)mCH:
CH(CH2)nOH(I)(wheremandnare1-10)inthepresenceofseleniumcpd.metaltoisomerise(I)totrans-alkenolcpd.Sexpheromoneoforientalfruitmothisamixt.ofcis-9-dodecenylacetateandtrans-9-dodecenylacetate(93:
7).Themethodisusefulfortheprodn.ofsexpheromoneconsistingofamixt.ofcisandtranscpds.Themethodmaybeappliedtoe.g.,cis-3-hexenol,cis-3-heptenol,cis-3-octenolandcis-6-nonenol.Seleniummetalispref.inpowderedform,andamt.usedis0.1-5wt.%basedoncis-alkenolcpd.Reactiontemp.ispref.150-200deg.C.Themethodcanbeappliedto100%cisoramixt.ofcisandtransform.Itispossibletoadjustthemixingratioofcisandtranscpds.toadesiredratiobycontrollingthereactiontemp.andtime.
…(1982).Insecticidalbenzoylureaderiv.|usefulagainste.g.ricestemborer,armyworm,tobaccoetc,MitsubishiChemIndLtd.
Benzoylureaderivs.offormula(I)arenewandusedininsecticides.(X,YandZarehalogen).(I)isprepd.e.g.bydissolving3-aminopyridineininertsolvent,andasoln.ofbenzoylisocyanateininertsolventisdropwiseaddedat0-50deg.C.Inertsolventsaree.g.ethylacetate,acetonitrile,benzene,toluene,n-hexane.(I)canbeusedalone,ormixedwithadditivesandusedintheformofemulsion,powder,wettablepowderandliq.Solidcarriersaree.g.talc,kaoline,diatomaceousearth,clay,starch.Liq.carriersarewater,xylene,toluene,DMF,acetonitrile.(I)canbeusedincombinationwithotherinsecticides,miticides,fungicides,plantgrowthregulators,etc.Applicn.isgenerallyconductedat2-1,000ppm,pref.10-200ppm.(I)iseffectiveinthecontrolofvariousharmfulinsects,e.g.ricestemborer,armyworm,tobaccocutworm,citrusleafminer,orientalfruitmoth,tentcaterpiller,etc.
…Kuenen,L.P.S.andT.C.Baker(1982)."THEEFFECTSOFPHEROMONECONCENTRATIONONTHEFLIGHTBEHAVIOROFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA."PhysiologicalEntomology7(4):
423-434.
…Szocs,G.andM.Toth(1982)."REARINGOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTABUSCKONSIMPLESEMISYNTHETICDIETS."ActaPhytopathologicaAcademiaeScientiarumHungaricae17(3-4):
295-299.
…Zhong,T.S.andG.Q.Lin(1982)."THESYNTHESISOFTHESEX-PHEROMONEOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH(GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTABUSCK)-Z-8-DODECEN-1-YLACETATEANDITSE-ISOMER."ActaChimicaSinica40(4):
381-385.
…(1983).Cisalkenylchloridemfr.,intermediateinpheromone|byreactinggrignardreagentofcis-3-alkenylchloridewithalpha-bromo-omegachloroalkane,ShinetsuChemIndCoLtd.
Prepn.ofcis-alkenylchlorideofformulaRCH=CHCH2CH2(CH2)nCl(I)(whereRis1-8Calkyl;andnis4-8)comprisesreactingGrignardreagentofcis-3-alkenylchlorideRCH=CHCH2CH2Cl(II)withalpha-bromo-omega-chloroalkane.Pref.(II)isprepd.byreactingalkylacetylenewithasoln.ofmethylMgchlorideinTHFtoformalkylacetyleneMgchloride,reactingthiswithethyleneoxide,followedbyhydrolysis,togive3-alkyne-1-ol,hydrogenatingthiscpd.usingLindlarcatalyst,andthenreactingtheresultingcpd.withthionylchloride.Grignard'sreagentof(II)isprepd.byreacting(II)withmetallicMginTHFat40-60deg.C.(I)canbeobtd.byaddingGrignard'sreagentdropwisetoasoln.ofalpha-bromo-omega-chloroalkaneat0-40deg.C.ThemolarratiooftheGrignard'sreagenttothechloroalkaneispref.1moleoftheformerto1.1-0.9moleofthelatter.InordertoacceleratethereactionLiCuCl2andLi2CuCl4areusede.g.ascatalyst.Theformercatalystisprepd.byreactingcuprouschloridewithlithiumchlorideinTHF.Theuseamt.ofthecatalystispref.0.001-0.1molepermoleofGrignard'sreagent.(I)isusefulasanintermediatefortheprepn.ofapheromonesubstancewhichisusedforthecontrolofWesternpineshootborer,Grapeberrymoth,Orientalfruitmoth,etc.Methodgives(I)inhighyield.
…Baker,T.C.(1983)."VARIATIONSINMALEORIENTALFRUITMOTHCOURTSHIPPATTERNSDUETOMALECOMPETITION."Experientia39
(1):
112-114.
…Meng,X.Z.,Y.H.Wang,etal.(1983)."LARGE-SCALEMASSTRAPPINGFIELDTRIALSFORTHECONTROLOFORIENTALFRUITMOTHWITHSYNTHETICSEX-PHEROMONE."KexueTongbao28(12):
1715-1715.
…Nishida,R.,T.C.Baker,etal.(1983)."ORIENTALFRUITMOTHPHEROMONE-ATTRACTIONOFFEMALESBYANHERBALESSENCE."AbstractsofPapersoftheAmericanChemicalSociety186(AUG):
100-AGFD.
…Broadbent,A.B.andD.J.Pree(1984)."EFFECTSOFDIFLUBENZURONANDBAY-SIR-8514ONTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH(LEPIDOPTERA,OLETHREUTIDAE)ANDTHEOBLIQUEBANDEDLEAFROLLER(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)."JournalofEconomicEntomology77
(1):
194-197.
…George,J.A.andB.A.L.Nagy(1984)."MORPHOLOGY,DISTRIBUTION,ANDULTRASTRUCTURALDIFFERENCESOFSENSILLATRICHODEAANDBASICONICAONTHEANTENNAEOFTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,GRAPHOLITHA-MOLESTA(BUSCK)(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)."InternationalJournalofInsectMorphology&Embryology13
(2):
157-170.
…Pree,D.J.,D.R.Menzies,etal.(1984)."INFLUENCEOFSIMULATEDRAINSONPHOSMETRESIDUESANDORIENTALFRUITMOTH(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)CONTROLONPEACH."JournalofEconomicEntomology77
(2):
483-486.
…Rice,R.E.,C.V.Weakley,etal.(1984)."USINGDEGREE-DAYSTODETERMINEOPTIMUMSPRAYTIMINGFORTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE)."JournalofEconomicEntomology77(3):
698-700.
…Rothschild,G.H.L.,R.A.Vickers,etal.(1984)."MONITORINGTHEORIENTALFRUITMOTH,CYDIA-MOLESTA(BUSCK)(LEPIDOPTERA,TORTRICIDAE),WITHPHEROMONETRAPSANDBAITPAILSINPEACHORCHARDSINSOUTHEASTERNAUSTR
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