高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品44及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品44及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品44及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品(44)及答案
第三部分.阅读理解(共15小题每题2分共30分)
A
Amobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.
Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna(天线)towerformobilephones.
Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.
Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?
Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.
Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.
Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.
Sendorreceivemessages.
Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?
Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear?
RUOK?
That’sEZ!
WillICUB42moro?
That’sGr8!
56.Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.
A.3B.5C.7D.9
57.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?
A.Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.
B.Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.
C.Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.
D.Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.
58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?
A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.
B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.
C.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.
D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.
59.Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?
”probablymean?
A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning?
B.WillIseeyouby4:
02inthemorning?
C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?
D.WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?
60.Whatdoesthewriterwritethepassagefor?
A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.
B.Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas.
C.Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmassages.
D.Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.
参考答案--------56---60ABBCA
Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷)?
Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.
Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.
Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior(自卑)becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.
Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.
36.Accordingtotheauthor___________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.
A.admittingyourshortcomingsB.selfcriticismC.modestyD.confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石,那么我们就应该自信,故选D。
37.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,_________.
A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourself
B.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface
C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed
D.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有,你也许不应该受到责备,故选C。
38.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat____________.
A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws
B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway
C.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyou
D.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项,故选B。
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.
B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.
C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.
D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多,故选C。
40.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?
A.Howtofindyourgoodqualities.
B.Howtomakefriends.
C.Howtomakeselfcriticism.
D.Howtoloseweight.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因,那么就应该找出自己的好的品质,下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质,故选A。
Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,there’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparate.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:
underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewallsandkeepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.
Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Inanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookoutforfallingstones.Ifyouareinthecar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesandonorunderthebridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.
Donotmovebadlyinjuredpersonunlesstheyareingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyoushouldleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.
61Beforetheearthquake,youshouldmakesure_______.
A.thephonenumberofyourfriendwholivesnearyourhome
B.theplacewhereyoucanfindyourfamilyaftertheearthquake
C.thetimewhenthedangerousearthquakemayhappen
D.themoneywithwhichyoucanbuyfood,waterandotherthings
62.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.whytheearthquakeisverydangerous
B.howtopreparethedangerousearthquake
C.whentheearthquakeusuallyhappens
D.wheretostayduringtheearthquake
63.Aftertheearthquake,youshould______.
A.movetheinjuredpersonquickly
B.usethetelephonerightaftertheearthquake
C.turnontheTVtogetthenewsreport
D.leaveamessageinyourhomebeforeyouleave
64.Iftheearthquakehappenswhenyouaredriving,youcan_____.
A.findthestrongbuildingtohide
B.leavethecarassoonaspossible
C.goondrivingquicklywithoutstop
D.movetothesideoftheroadandstop
65.Fromthetext,wecanknow______.
A.youshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearly
B.thebuildingsandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoor
C.alltheearthquakeswillcausegreatdamage
D.thefallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus
参考答案---------61---65BBDDA
LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft,wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand,exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas,theroadswerewide,andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wea
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