译林英语必修5教师用书.docx

译林英语必修5教师用书.docx

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译林英语必修5教师用书

Unit1　Gettingalongwithothers

友谊是世界上非常宝贵的东西，但什么是真正的友谊呢？

我们一起来探讨一下吧！

Whatistruefriendship?

Nowadays，thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsofrequentlythatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantageof,whichmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend'shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Onthecontrary，truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandingofthesouls.

Truefriendshipislikewater，whichistastelessbutisessential（最基本的）toourbody.Comparedwithdecent（相当好的）wine，waterisinsipid（无味道的）intaste，butisofgreathelptosatisfyourthirst.Truefriendsdon'tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminutewhateverthedistanceis.

Truefriendshipislikemedicine，thoughtastedbitter，killingyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomeproposalsinpointeveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothersarepraisingyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.

Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame，power，orpossessions.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchsilentlyfromafarwhenyouareinfluential，butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.Theycarenotwhatyouare，butwhoyouare.You'renothissteppingstonetosuccess，butarehiscrutch（拐杖，支持）tolivethroughdifficulties.Whenyouarehappy，youarelikelytoforgethim，butwhenyouareintrouble，heisthefirstoneyouwillturntoforhelp.

Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonscompanyyouthroughyourlifecourse，yourparents，yourlover，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytofeeldesertedinspiritandloseyourself.

Truefriendsstayinyourheart，ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethanyourself，andtrytobetteryou；theycareyouasmuchasthemselves，butneverletyouknow.Theycherishyou，fortheyknowwithoutyoutheyarestrugglingaloneinthedesert.Onyourside，youwillfeelthesame.Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend，dotreasurehim/her.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears，howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood?

1．treat...to...款待；招待

2．onthecontrary相反

3．tastelessadj.无味的，乏味的

4．possessionn.拥有，财产

5．desertedadj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的

1．WhatistruefriendshipaccordingtoParagraph1?

2．Whydowestillneedtruefriendswhenwehaveourparents，ourloverandourchildrencompanyusthroughourlifecourse?

【答案】　1.Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandingofthesouls.

2．Becauseweneedtruefriendstounderstandourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，wearelikelytofeeldesertedinspiritandloseourselves.

SectionⅠ　Welcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing

根据提示写出下列单词

1．vt.&vi.承认，允许进入，接纳

2．vt.&vi.发誓，郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话

3．n．&vi.评论，谈论

4．vi.争吵，争论

5．vi.道歉

6．adj.易生气的，敏感的，体贴的

7．adj.有天赋的，有天才的

8．adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的

9．vt.原谅，宽恕

10．vt.出卖，背叛

11．vt.假装；自以为

12．vt.&vi.集中注意力于……

n.焦点；重点

13．adj.伤人的；残忍的

14．vt.责备，指责

n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责

15．vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒

16．vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨

17．adv.真诚地

18．adj.极佳的；卓越的

19．n.方式；态度，举止

20．adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的

21．adj.内疚的；有罪的

22．n．&vi.评论，谈论

23．adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的

24．n．&vi.争吵，争执

25．adj.擅长运动的；健壮的

【答案】　1.admit　2.swear　3.remark　4.argue　5.apologise　6.sensitive　7.gifted　8.cheerful9．forgive　10.betray　11.pretend　12.focus13．cruel　14.blame　15.envy　16.beg17．sincerely　18.superb　19.manner　20.horrible21．guilty　22.remark　23.awkward　24.quarrel　25.athletic

看单词学构词：

后缀ful表示“充满……的，有……性质的”，如：

cheerful愉快的，高兴的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的

根据提示补全下列短语

1．getalong与……相处；进展

2．spy暗中监视，窥探

3．belong属于

4．keeppace（与……）步调一致，（与……）同步

5．asaresult由于

6．keepone's信守诺言

7．makeapology道歉

8．staresb.盯着某人

9．long不久；很快

10．cannothelp禁不住做某事

【答案】　1.with　2.on　3.to　4.with　5.of　6.word　7.an　8.at　9.before　10.doing

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1．Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.

考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。

2．IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.

我觉得难受极了，甚至想哭出来。

3．Ifso，theproblemlieswithyou，nother.

如果这样的话，问题就出在你身上，而不是她身上。

4．Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship．足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊同样重要。

5．Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。

　阅读P2－3的课文，选择最佳答案

1．Whatisthesecretinthefirstletter?

A．Aquizresult.B．Lovestory.

C．Familyaffairs.D．Wrongbehaviour.

2．WhatisHannah'sexplanation?

A．Themathteacherletoutthesecret.

B．Sheletitoutbyaccident.

C．Someoneelsemusthavebeenspyingontheminthewashroom.

D．Otherstudentssawtheresults.

3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoSarah'sletter?

A．SarahandHannahbecamebestfriendsbecausetheyhadthesamehobby.

B．Hannahdidn'tnoticesomethingwaswrongwithSarahatfirst.

C．Sarahfeltsureshecouldgetagoodgradeinsuchaneasymathquiz.

D．SarahbelieveditwasHannahwhowrotethatpieceofpaper.

4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMatthew?

A．Heisnotascheerfulandoutgoingasbefore.

B．HefeelsreallyinnocentafterhurtingAndrew.

C．Heistoosensitiveandbitterabouteverything.

D．Hewasnottryinghardenoughinthefootballmatch.

5．WhichofthefollowingdoesAndrewagreewith?

A．HeshouldnotplayfootballwithMatthewanymore.

B．BycomparisonMatthewhurthimmoredeeply.

C．Matthewisquietandpolitebynature.

D．Friendshipisasimportantasfootball.

【答案】　1—5　ACCAD

　阅读P2－3的课文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

（A）Secretsandlies

Ifeel1.（betray）bymyfriend.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.OnMonday，wehad2.surprisemathquiz.Ifailed.Ifeltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupid3.（fail）asimplemathquiz.

Ididn'twantotherstoknowthat.Ipretended4.（be）cheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthe5.

（true）．IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelseandshesaidshe6.（keep）mysecret.

Tomysurprise，thenextday，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatme.Iwassoupset7.Ifeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldothersaboutmygradeafter8.（promise）notto.

IwassoangrythatIwenttoherandblamedher9.shecouldn'tkeepherword.Shesaidthatshehadn'ttoldanyone.ButIdidn'tbelieveher10.（explain）．Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.

【答案】　1.betrayed　2.a　3.tofail　4.tobe5．truth　6.wouldkeep　7.that　8.promising9．because　10.explanation

（B）Afriendshipintrouble

Ihaveaproblem.Mybestfriendhasstoppedtalkingtome.Wehavebeenbestfriends.Lastweek，wehadamatch1.anotherschool.Matthewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldn'tkeeppacewiththegame，2.asaresultofhiscarelessplaying，welost.

Ithoughthewasnottryinghardenoughandhegot3.

（annoy），sayingitwasn'thisfaultandIshouldn'ttalktohim4.

thismanner.Thenwebothstartedshoutingateachother.Heaccusedme5.somereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.Ifeelreally6.

（guilt）becauseImadesomecruelremarks，too.Wehaven'ttalkedwitheachotherever7.．

Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，andIcan'thelp8.

（wonder）ifhewantstheboytobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，9.hesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreally10.（athlete）andgoodatfootball，andhesuggestedthatIfindanotherfriend.

【答案】　1.against　2.and　3.annoyed　4.in5．of　6.guilty　7.since　8.wondering　9.but　10.athletic

SectionⅡ　Welcometotheunit&Reading

—Languagepoints

betrayvt.泄露（机密）；出卖，背叛；辜负，对……不忠；（无意中）泄露信息，流露情感

（教材P1）IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.

我感觉我被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。

betrayoneself暴露出本来面目

betraysb./sth.tosb.向某人出卖某人，泄露某事给某人

betray＋thatclause/whclause泄露……；表明……

①Shewasafraidofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself．

她害怕说话时露了自己的底。

②ForyearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.

多年来他们一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。

pretendv．假装；装作；自以为

（教材P2）Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.

后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。

pretendsth.假装……

pretendtobe＋n.（adj.）假装是……

pretend（not）todosth.假装（不）做某事

pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事

pretendtohavedone...假装已做了……

pretendthat...假装……

①Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.

他假装不知实情。

②Whenmotherenteredhisroom，hepretendedtohavefallen（fall）asleep.

当妈妈走进他房间时，他假装已经睡着了。

③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendingthateverythingwasfine.

我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。

admitv．承认；允许进入；接纳

（教材P2）Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.

午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。

（1）admit（to）sth./doingsth.承认某事/干过某事

admit＋从句承认……

admit...tobe...承认……是……

admitsb.to/intosth.准许某人进入；准许某人加入

beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被……接纳

（2）admissionn.接纳；准许入学/会；

承认；入场费

①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.

每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。

②Hehasbeenadmittedto/intothecollegesincehebecamefamous.

自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。

[图形助记]　

一词多义的admit

focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n．焦点；重点

（教材P3）Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.

对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。

（1）focuson...集中于……

focusone'sattention/efforts/energyon...

集中注意力/努力/精力于……

focusone'smindon...把心思集中于……

focusone'seyeson...注视着……

（2）bring/throwsth.intofocus

使某事物成为关注的焦点

①Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.

你应该把注意力放到工作上。

②Thecoursefocusesonthreemaintopics.

这门课程主要讨论3个主要话题。

③Withhisattentionfocused（focus）onhisduty，heforgotthedate.

他把注