英语中考常用一词多义学生版.docx
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英语中考常用一词多义学生版.docx
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英语中考常用一词多义学生版
阅读专题——中考英语词汇
常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)
A
1.about(prep)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)Watchout!
Bearsabout!
Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent(a)--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-mindedMygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)Thepianoisagainstthewall.
WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.aroundSeeyouaround7:
30.
Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)Heisastallashisfather.Hewenttoworkasususal.
as(conj)Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany.
B
1.bear(n)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear(v)Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n);--Haveyoupaidthebill?
--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break(n)It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring(v)
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)
6.brush(n)It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn(v)Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)
8.but(conj)It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by(prep)Wehadapicnicbythelake.
Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)aCokecan
2.cap(n)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandin
desperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
TheworldBIGisincapitals.
Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care(n)Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry(v);Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change(n)Ihavenosmallchange.
Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class(n)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close(v)Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
I’dlikeacolddrink.
Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover(v)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
ThereporterhasjustcoverdthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.
Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.
Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook..
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)What’sthedatetoday?
TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw(v)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
Idrewmychairuptothetable.
AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress(v)Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive(v)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop(v)Thebottledroppedandbroke.
IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
(n);rain-drops
6.dish(n)washdishes
adeliciousdish
E
1.earth(n);
2.easy(a)Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse(v)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express(v);ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face(n)facetoface
(v)Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan(n)Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat(a)Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film(n)Thisismyfavoritefilm.
developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit(a)Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
(v)Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly(v)放飞;飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
(n)飞行;苍蝇
7.for(prep)IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
(conj)Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free(a)Thecoffeeisfreehere.
Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.
9.fresh(a)freshfuit;freshwater
10.full(a)Theroomisfullofpeople.
I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift(n);abirthdaygift
Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green(a);agreendress
greenbananas
Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow(v)IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand(n)Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
(v)Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2.hang(v);hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)
hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3.hard(a)Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
Thegroundisashardasstone.
(ad)Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have(v)Ihavealotofhobbies.
Let’shaveatalk.
Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head(n)Hefellandhithishead.
Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
(v)Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
6.hero(n)LiuXiangismyhero.
TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold(v)Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
Shewasholdinganumbrella.
We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot(a)It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)
I
1.if(conj)IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest(n)Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
(v)Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron(n)Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
(v)ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join(v)HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just(ad)IhavejustseenJohn。
It’sjustmysize.
Afterall,heisjustachild.
(a)Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)
K
1.key(n)Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
Tellmethekeystothetest.
Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind(n)Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
(a)Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last(v)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
(a)Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay(v)Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave(n)asickleave
(v)Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
Leavethedooropen.
I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson(n)Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.
Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.
Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!
5.lie(v)Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
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