研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案.docx

研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案.docx

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研究生英语多维教程熟谙课后题答案

BookII

2.graduation

Unit13.intend

A.4.getting

1.assess5.eventually

2.alliance6.survey

3.outcome7.although

4.ethical8.graduates

5.identity9.transfer

6.ambiguous10.rise

7.tolerable11.attending

8.participates12.instead

9.pursuit13.cause

10.constructive14.because

B.15.attending

1.atstake16.below

2.wereobliged17.failure

3.theclimateof18.expectations

4.feelwell-equipped19.confidence

5.beyondmygrasp20.education

6.cutback

KeytothetranslationfromEnglishtoChinese:

7.otherthan

8.riseabove

1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起

9.careabout

的反应。

没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。

所

10.isbounded

以，我们首先应该在我们孩子的能力允许的范围内为他们

C.

开设最严格最富有挑战性的课程。

1.incompetent

2.indulgence

2.我们可以向我们的孩子提供第二个机会是允许他们有

3.migrants

失败的权力。

德.纽伊写道：

“不仅是一种特权，也是一种

4.probes

考验。

”如果没有人可以失败，那它算什么考验，算什么

5.complex

自由呢？

美国可以向所有在高中读者完四年课程而不管

6.suspense;engaged

其是否取得任何明显收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已

7.compassionate;committed

经一去不复返了。

我们现在生活在一个外变得很狭隘的世

8.tolerant

界里，们必须同对现实保持警觉，有所认识；而现实主义

9.tempted

要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。

这些话听起来很

10.interconnected

刺耳，但都是残酷的事实。

如果我们剥夺了孩子的失败权

D.

力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。

1.A.Judgingfrom

2.B.inwhich

3.C.and

KeytothetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish:

4.D.believe

5.A.isoneof/isthatof

6.B.mustget

7.C.likely

8.D.unemployed

9.C.aswellas/and

10.B.simpler

E.

1.what

1.Today'suniversitystudentsarestrugglingto

establishthemselves,buttheystillhaveambiguous

feelingsabouttheirfuture.

2.Amancannotfindhimselfwithoutfindingacenter

beyondhi.Sotheidealismoftheundergraduate

experiencemusthelpthestudenttranscendhimself.

3.Weeagerlyhopethatthelessonsleanedinthe

universitywillrevealthemselvesinourperformance

intheworkplaceandfurthereducation.

3.Itcannotgounchallengedtosaythatthe4-year7.transitions

undergraduateexperienceistheonlypathtosuccess8.dilemma

inlife.9.Rivalry

4.Weruntheriskofmakingcriticaldecisions,noton10.compensation

thebasisofwhatweknow,thefindingsof11.whiz

investigations,andthedataofexperiments,buton12.invaluable

thebasisofblindfaithinprofessedexperts.C.1.Justify,justification,justifiable,justifiably,justified

5.Ourtaskneedsalargegroupofwell-informed,2.strategic,strategy,Strategics/Strategy,strategists,

caringyoungpeoplewhocanbandtogether,learnstrategized,strategically

fromeachother,andactivelyparticipateinthefour3.finance,financial,financier,finance,Financially

modernizations.4.resentful,resents,resentment,resentfully

6.Ifitistoendure,thenewschoolshouldhelpthe5.perceive,perception,perceptible,perceptive,

studentsnotonlyacquireasoldbasiceducationandperceptibly

becomecompetentinaspecificfield,butalsobe6.diverse,diversify,diversity,diversification,diversified

readytocommitthemselvestoothers.7.destroyed,destructive,destruction,destructionist,

7.Itisnottoomuchtosaythatifundergraduatesdestroyers,destroying,destructible

excessivelydevotethemselvestoexaminations,the8.markets,marketable,markets,marketing,marketer

willpushcompetenceandcommitmenttothe9.prosperity,prospering,prosperous,prosperously

fringes.10.derived,derive,derivative,derivatives

8.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim;muchlessdiscusstheD.

reconstructionofyourschoolwithhim.1.A.itevenharder

9.Somepeoplethinkexaminationsaresecondtonone,2.A.that

butsomethinkexaminationshavealotof3.C.nottakingenoughexercise

disadvantages.Examinationsleaveusanopen4.C.tohavegonebackon

essentialquestion---whatinfluencedo5.B.functioning

examinationsexertoneducation?

6.D.on

11.A.objecttoseeingReadingPractice:

12.B.togowithit

13.A.toexpanding1.C2.A3.A4.D.5.B

14.A.anxiouslyawaiting

E.Unit2

7.manufacturersA.1-H

8.natural2-I

9.treatment3-A

10.experienced4-E

11.approached5-K

12.relatively6-N

13.global7-L

14.chaired8-G

15.sustainable9-D

16.vision10-C

17.extended

B.1.perception

12.improving

9.responsibility

10.13.accomplish

11.organizational

12.14.array

13.marketing

2.involvement

11.strategies

12.16.activity

13.assets

rewarded

10.proposalsharmony4）Plantheestate.

11.domesticQ21）Seatinganoutsideboardofdirectors.2）Developinga

12.competitorsfamilybusinessvisiondocument.3）Holdingfamilycouncil

meetings.

KeytothetranslationfromEnglishtoChinese:

Unit3Ａ.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强，而且精力充沛。

他们

往往擅长于多种技能。

在很多情况之下，他们即是生产专SuggestedKeytoVocabularyandStructure

家又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。

要接替他们的工作A.1-d2-f3-j4-a5-i6-h7-g8-e9-c10-b

则需要很多的人。

因此家庭企业主应当通过制定组织机构

图来明确规定该企业怎样运作。

参予交接过程的每个主要1.mobility2.toll3.accommodate4.landscape5.sprawled6.

成员也应当制定他们自己的组织构图。

然后,?

对它们进行

implement7.legitimate8.transit9.electrified10.pickup

比较。

各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存

在误会的主要方面及观念上分歧。

B.1.Integral2.betteroff3.sprawling4.emissions5.

Ｂ.没有忠心耿耿雇员,很少企业能够发展壮大，即使是家

metropolitan6.ban7.commuters8.clutter9.accommodate

庭企业也是如此。

这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要管理职10.displaced

务。

因此，应当将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他

们，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚知道他们在产业交接C.1.fromcoasttocoast2.thegreatunwashed3.revere

管理机构中的职责。

改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留4.denounce5.toreup6.Shortof7.arenotedfor8.

住主要部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为企业和业

constriction9.wasguiltyof10.welloff

主的最大利益而工作

D.1.C.overcrowded2.B.worthy3.A.sitting4.D.KeytothetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish:

recovered5.D.innonsmokersandnondrinkers6.D.poured

15.B.unawareof8.C.recent9.C.outofthequestion10.B.

18.Heisanexperiencedbankerandanacknowledgedtrade

19.understands

expert,nottomentionanexcellentmanagingdirector.

20.Regardlessofdanger,volunteersfromanItalian

21.E.1.move2.drive3.down4.wheels5.out6.without7.

organizationforpeacehavegonetoBaghdad,thecapitalof

majority8.imagine9.realize10.plagued11.burns12.that

Iraq,toforma"bodyshield"forthepurposeofpreventing

13.to14.what15.But16.done17.altogether18.on19.

theUSfrombombingtheplace.

electricity20.practical

22.Nobodyinthefamilyismorededicatedtooperatingthe

realestatebusinessthanJudy.KeytothetranslationfromEnglishtoChinese:

4.Becauseoftheeconomicdepression,realestateagentsare

inthedilemmaofwhethertolowerpricesorletsalesfalloff.

在历史上，吉普车以其能适应各种路况的出众性能而

14.Moreoftenthannot,Mr.Smithearnsgreatprofitsby

著称于世。

这种美名可以追溯到二战期间，当时由威利斯

carefulinvestmentofhiscapital.

公司提供的最初型号的吉普车载着盟军部队驰骋于太平

15.Johndidnotmakemuchofamarkinhisstudiesatschool,

洋沿岸及欧洲战场。

butheexcelledatsports.<<麦氏汽车驾驶大全>>一书认为，“吉普”这个名字

起源于美国军队决定把这种车辆叫做GP（forGeneral7.Ordrlytransitionofresponsibilitiesisaconditionforthe

long-rangeprosperityofafamilybusiness.Purpose）即多功能车之意。

而后，GP这两个字母的读音

3.Youhadbetterhaveaclearpictureofprospectsbefore

被误发成为“吉普”，并成为威利斯公司享有的商标名称。

formulatingaplanforinvestment.1988年吉普为克莱斯勒公司所有，此后该公司投入

4.Althoughsculptureisatime-consumingart,therearestill

了大量资金更新改造吉普车的生产设备，提高吉普车的产

somepeoplefollowingitasaprofession.

量并开发各种新车型应市。

克莱斯勒公司称吉普车在战争

5.Thesoftwarecompanyisinthemidstofbeing

年代享有的盛名以及其坚固耐用的形象无疑会有助于它

transformedfromanindividualproprietorshiptoajoint

在和平时期树立其作为休闲娱乐车的新形象。

该公司说，

吉普为休闲，越野车开发了新市场，它有强劲的4轮牵引venture.

装置（商业上称为4轮驱动），过去军用吉普车曾因此而Q11）Planasuccessionmanagement.2）Definefamily

employmentpractices3）Establishandmaintainfamily

享誉四方。

1.caredfor

2.intermsof

KeytothetranslationfromChinesetoEnglish:

3.liesbehind

4.ringsabell

16.Theautomobilewasimprovedveryrapidlyafteritwas

17.5.passedonto

inventedandsoondisplacedhorses.

6.wentagainst

18.Wemayhavetocutdownonthenumberofprivately

19.7.liningup

ownedcarsanddependmoreonpublicmasstransitsystems

8.chimingin

becausecarspolluteandmaimorevenkillpeople.

9.amopento

20.Whilewheels（automobiles）havebroughtwiththembetter

21.11.broughtup

ormoreconvenienttransportation,theyareguiltyofmany

sins,suchasairpollution,trafficaccidentsandtraffic

C.

congestion.

23.haveevidenced—hasevidenced4.Americansarenotedfortheirloveforcarsandgreatjob

24.thatprevailed—thathadprevailed

mobility.

25.associating—associated

16.Ifonlyadvancesinfuelqualityandefficiencyandin

6.raise—raising

technologywouldradicallyreducetheemissionsfrom

7.on—toautomobiles.

8.on—to

14.Ahighlydevelopedhighwaynetworkhasmadepossible

15.reluctance—willingness

theeasymovementfromcoasttocoastintheUnitedStates.

16.have—having7.Theverythoughtofthespeedatwhichthebeautiful

17.arethecenter—arenotthecenter

avenuewasconstructedelectrifiedeveryvisitor;theroadhad

18.Thisreflects—Thisisreflected

onlyrecentlybeentornuptolaydrain-pipesnotlongago.

D.

3.Environmentalistshavedenouncedautomobiles,believing

4.1.Adolescents

theyareamajorfactorintheproductionofdirtyair.

2.involved

5.Manynewresidentialcomplexeshaverisenupinthe

6.3.fact

suburbsofmetropolitancitiesbecauseoftheavailabilityof

4.Therefore

convenientpublictransportation.

5.common

7.Despitetheirloveforcars,manypeoplelendcredenceto

8.6.or

theextensiveuseofthepublictransportsystem,whichcan

7.employed

cutdownontrafficcongestion.

8.fewer

Unit4

11.negative

12.contribute

A.

11.a.coerciveb.coerced

12.a.preoccupationb.preoccupied

13.a.reluctantb.reluctance

14.a.adolescentb.adolescence

2.Studies

3.People

4.Tend

5.Drop

6.Grown

4.a.implicationb.