新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案.docx

新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案.docx

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新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案

Documentnumber【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】

新课标备战年高中英语语法教案动名词教案

高中英语语法教案

6.动名词

动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。

时态/语态主动被动

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语。

例如：

　　FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。

　2）作宾语　

　a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：

admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误

deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象

finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练

recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议

face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续

例如：

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗

　Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

　b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如：

admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjectto

sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof

bebusycan\'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkof

burstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout

putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin

3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。

例如：

Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较：

Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.

4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。

例如：

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台

aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池

有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。

例如：

boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点

awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机

worth的用法

worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。

1.worth：

beworth+n.　当名词为金钱时，表示\"……值得……\"

常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing

　beworthdoingsth.　\"……某事值得被做\"

　　Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。

2.worthy：

beworthyof+n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示\"……值得……\"

　beworthytobedone\"某事值得被做\"

　　Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.

3.worthwhile：

beworthwhiletodosth　\"值得做某事\"

　　Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。

典型例题

Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worth　B.worthy　C.worthwhile　D.worthwhile

答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。

选C。

动名词不定式、分词练习

was______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting

intended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed

’tletmecatchyou______.

a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain

aremanykindsofmetals______.

hasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialproperties

b.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties

’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.

a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid

trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausing

c.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused

7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat

withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.

a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing

workeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.

a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough

10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden”

“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”

a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs

musthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.

a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen

means______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.

a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came

’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend_______.

a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletresting

c.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest

havetried_______worryingaboutit.

a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystop

c.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously

15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject”

“Iprefer______.”

a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto

_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.

a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmit

c.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting

sheisangry,we______.

a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralone

c.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone

don’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.

a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmoke

c.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking

shouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.

a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander

advisedustowithdraw______.

a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolved

c.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved

ranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.

a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind

wenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.

a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin

shouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.

a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostay

c.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays

didn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.

a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten

’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.

a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry

won’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.

a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying

lawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.

a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytested

c.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested

remember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.

a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken

completelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.

a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked

regret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.

a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform

didn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.

a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying

knowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.

a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink

ship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.

a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing

youngdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.

a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive

alongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.

a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted

relativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.

a.boringpeopleb.boredpeople

c.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring

mustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.

a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused

issomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.

a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked

wasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.

a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved

withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.

a.Comparingb.Tocomparec.Comparedd.Compare

41.“Wastherallysuccessful’

“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”

a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeople

c.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople

Dickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim

a.Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo

theelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.

b.frozec.freezingd.freezed

feltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.

a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggiven

c.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven

somecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.

a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin

youngmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.

a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge

shewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.

a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check

’dbetter______.

a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoes

c.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended

machinesaremade______atfullspeed.

a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked

iscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.

a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found

isreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.

a.metb.beingmetc.havingmetd.havingbeenmet

Smithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.

a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake

thesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.

a.warmsb.warmedc.warmingd.towarm

rocketwillweighabout200tonswhen______.

a.beingcompletedb.completedcompletingd.havebeencompleted

areplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationint